2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语

2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语一、短对话Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.IntheeveningWhatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewomantoplaygolf.B,Watchingagolfgame.C.Doingsomeexercise.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecat?Thatitcaneatlotsofcatfood.Thatitcanlockadoorwithakey.Thatitcanopenthekitchendoor.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyaboxoftissues.B,Getsomerest.C.Seeadoctor.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whattodoafterwork.Wheretohavedinner.Howtodotheirjobwell.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?Disappointed.Happy.Concerned.Howoldistheman?41.A.learnfromB.doaboutC.requireofD.savefor42.A.kickingB.shootingC.coachingD.blowing43.A.togetherB.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily44.A.rollB.sellC,breakD.hatch45.A.rescueB.admireC.purchaseD.identify46.A.coursesB.racesC-fairsD.shows47.A.watchingB.attendingC.recordingD.assessing48.A.madeoutB.ranacrossC.gaveupD.caredfor49.A.leaveB.startC.dismissD.advertise50.A.houseB.huntC.trainD.amuse51.A.confuseB.directC.feedD.test52.A.aggressiveB.hungryC・desertedD.injured53.A.soldB.releasedC・thrownD.dragged54.A.quietestB.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest55.A.guessB.callingC.treatD.fault七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatShennongdiscoverteaaround2700B.C.Atfirst,tealeaves(chew).DuringtheTangdynasty,57(advance)weremadeintheprocessingoftea.Theleavesweresteamed,oxidized(氧化)andpoundedintocakeform.Thismadeteaeasier58(transport)andmorepleasigtothetongue.Theearliestbatch(批次)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely59(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.Theseasonalteaisknownitstenderleavesandfreshflavor.Theyhave61betterfavorthantheaterbatheswhichcanbegrownovernight.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.Inspring,localhillsides(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsfoodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor63(they),whileenjoyingacupoftea.TherearemanywaysyoucanexperienceteacultureinChina.YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn64teaisgrownandharvested.Youcansitinsidea65(tradition)teahouseandtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.八、图表作文66.学校英文报正在开展以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：.学生近视率状况描述；.简单评论；.你的建议。1.词数80左右;2•短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。ProtectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworldThehealthofchildren'svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Baby-Girl.AsIgotready,Icouldhearicyrainpeltingthewindows.Baby-Girlwasouttheresomewhereinthestorm;Icouldjustfeelit.Sure,ithadbeenacoupleofweekssinceshe'dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Thiswastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Abouttwoweeksaga,mysweetkittydisappearedfrommyparents'houseinmyhometown.Baby-GilhadbeensayingwiththemwhileIwasbetweenapartments.Atthetime,Ilivedandworkedinanothercity.IwassayingwithfendsuntilIrentedmyownhouse.Baby-Girlhadgottenoutofmyparents'housethedaybeforeIwassettodrivebackhometopickherup.MydadandIhadspentthatentirevisitsearchingfbrher.Dadwasa"realist"，whichmeanthespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefbrtheworst."She'seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundher,“hesaid.Irolledmyeyes.Hecoulddowithalittlemorefaith!Besides,thoughIcouldn'texplainit,IknewI'dseeBaby-Girlagain.Shecouldsurviveallonherown.Ifanycatcoulddotheimpossible,itwasmyBaby-Girl.EvenafterIreturnedtomyhousewithouther,deepdownIhadthisundeniablefeelingthatwewouldbereunitedoneday.Now,homeagainfortheholidays,IwasdeterminedtopickupmysearchrightwhereI'dleftoff.IgrabbedBaby-Girl'scatcarrierandloadeditintothecar,thenaskedmydadtodrivemetotheshelter.Attheshelter,astaffmembertookustoseethecats.Wewalkedthroughrowsofcages.Myeyesscannedcatsofallcolorsandsizes.NoneofthemwasmyBaby-Girl.ThenInoticedaroomfartherback.Ipushedahead.“Sweetheart,thafswheretheykeepthecatsthatjustcameinJDadsaid."Yourcatwouldn'tbeinthere.”注意：1,续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iinsisteditdidn'thurttolookandsteppedintotheroom.Sensingtheirdoubts,Iwasreadytoproveshewasmycat.A.36.B.46.C.60.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Space. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.Whatdoesthewomanlikelearningaboutmostinbiology?A.Humans. B.Animals C.Plants.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?FriendsFamilymembers.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthewomandoing?Offeringsomeadvice.Conductinganinterview.Providingprofessionaltraining.Howlongwillthemanworktomorrow?A.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inafactoryyard.Atthewoman'shome.Inanoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。WhatdoesGregSamsondo?A.Ahost. B.Asinger. C.Adancer.WhatmadeKatyshockedaboutGregSamson?A.Hisnewsongs.B,Hisexcellentdancingskills.C.Hisshowwithnewelements.WhydoesGregSamsonrunforfivemilesbeforeaperformance?A.Tokeepfit.B,Toloseweight.C.Toexploreanewplace.WhatwillGregSamsondointheCityStadiumtomorrow?A.Throwaparty.B,Haveaperformance.C.Holdapressconference.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatistheflighfsdestination?A.China, B.TheUK. C.Mongolia.Whatwillhappenfirst?Themovieswillbeplayed.Thedrinkswillbeserved.Thesafetyprocedureswillbeshown.Whoisthespeaker?Atourguide.Apassenger.C,Aflightattendant.四、阅读理解Fourofthebestoff-grid（不入网的）staysintheUKShepherds'RetreatGranitepeaks,vividgreenfieldsandspeedingcloudsareyouronlyneighboursatthisremotecottageintheSperrins.Glassdoorsopenstraightontothislandscape,andthoughthere'snophonereceptionorwifi,there'saTV

withDVDs,andplentyofbookstoenjoybythefire.Therearestonecirclesandmountainbiketrails（小路）nearby.LagganCottageOntheArdnishpeninsula（半岛）andaccessibleonlybyboat-orathree-hourhike一thiscomfortableoff-gridpadisseriouslyisolated（偏僻的）.There'szeromobilesignalandnoTV.Paraffinlamps,wood-burningstovesforhotwaterandaCalorgascookeraretheonlymodernconveniencesyouget.Itisperfectforaweekofwatchingthewildlife,hiking,andswimming.TheStrawCottageCandlesandlanterns,gaslampsandsolarlightscreateatmosphereatthisstraw-balecottage,constructedusingcenturies-oldmethods.Withnoelectricityorwifi,thishomesetonTyGwynFarmofferstrueescapism.Youngexplorerscanplayinthestream,followatreasurehuntandtoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.EastLodgeOtherthanthelackofwifi,EastLodgeisaperfectlycontemporarycottage.ArchwindowsaccompanymodernconveniencesincludingaTVandDVDsformovienights,thoughyoumayprefertoswitchoffandfocusonoutdoorfun,bikingonnaturetrailsandwatchingthewildlife.Whatmightattracttravelerstothefourholidaydestinations?A.Stylishdecoration.C.Back-to-naturestays.A.Stylishdecoration.C.Back-to-naturestays.B.Convenientlocation.D.Modernconveniences.B.Swiminthesea.B.Swiminthesea.D.Watchthewildlife.B.LagganCottage.D,EastLodge.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLagganCottageandEastLodge?A.Playgames.C.Readbythefire.Whichcottageispet-friendly?A.Shepherds,Retreat.C.TheStrawCottage.KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.6CWewerejustwalkingatthebeginning/5hesays.“AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg."Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered-andCampbelPsabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent（先彳列）becomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,and"thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter/9Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.IwaswalkingwhereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.^^Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisapublicproclamation（声明）thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,hesays."Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe（部落）Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis"acandidatefbrkneereplacement”.Butfbrnow,heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning-butthe"senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcanymeonforever”,hesays.“IfIcan'trun,Iwillwalk.”WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?A.Helostweight. B.Hetrainedovernight.C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim. D.Hiswifesharedherexperience..WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatailrun?A. Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild. B. ThehardshipsofNativepeople.C. Thepleasureofgoldmining. D. Themysteriesofnature.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbelPstruckbringhim?A, Adiscountonparking. B. Asenseofbelonging.C. Anenormousincome. D. Anhonourtohiswife.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?A. He9sadeterminedman. B. He9sapeople-pleaser.C. Heiseasytocontent. D. Heishardtocopewith.ThestreetsofCotonou,Benin'slargestcity,havebeenDomingoSoule'sworkplacefor35years.The50-year-oldmotorcycletaxidriverspendshisdaysdrivingformilesonroadsblanketedinexhaustfumes（尾气）,pickingupcustomersandtakingthemtowheretheywanttogo.ButSoulehasdevelopedacoughfrombreathinginairpollution,hebelieves,andattheendofeachdayhiseyeshurt.Thingsmaybeabouttochange,however.Inrecentmonths,he'sseenmoreandmoreelectricmotorbikesonthestreetsofCotonou.TheIndianmanufacturer（制造商）MAutointroduceditselectricbikesinBenininJuly2022andtherearealready2,000ontheroads;anadditional2,000peoplehavepaiddeposits（定金）andarewaitingfordelivery.ShegunBakari,MAuto'schiefexecutive,hasambitionstogetallmoto-taxidriversinBenintoswitchtoelectric.Thismonthheplanstolaunchacampaigntoencouragethemtoswap（交换）theiroldbikesfornewelectricmodels.Theonlystickingpointisthebattery.MAuto'sbusinessmodelrelieson"swapstations^^throughoutthecity.Whenthebatteryrunsoutafterabout60miles,driversmustvisitastationandpaytoexchangetheemptybatteryforafullone.ConcernsaboutthebatteryarealsopreventingSouleformbuyinganelectricbike.Itcouldcosthim4,000CFA£（5.40）adaytoreplacebatteries,Soulesays,whereasatthemomenthecanbuyfivelitresofpetrol（enoughforoneday）for3,000CFA.Bakariunderstandshisconcerns.InBeni,closeto40%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline,earninglessthanUS$2aday.“IfI'mlivingwith$2aday,Ican'taffordtopaymorejustbecauseIwanttosavetheplanet/5hesays.HeandhisteamareworkingtopersuadegovernmentsinAfricatoreducetaxesonelectricvehicles,aswellasputtingplansinplacetoproducetheelectricbikesinBenin.Theyarealsointalkswiththegovernmenttobuildasoarplanttoprovidetheextraenergythatwillbeneeded.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingSoule'sstory?Airpollutionbecomesahealthissue.Roadconditionsbadlyneedimproving.Taxidriversfindithardtomakealiving.Motorbikesareamajormeansoftransport.Whatisthesolutiontotheproblemcausedbymotorbikes?A. Ridingoldbikes. B. Buildingmoreroads.C. Banningthemonroad. D. Movingtoelectricbikes.Whatisthemajorconcernofapotentialelectricbikeuser?A. Shortbatterylife. B. Batterysafety.C. Insufficientchargingpoints. D. Highbatteryreplacementcost.WhatareBakariandhisteammakingeffortstodo?A. Createmorejobopportunities. B. Makeelectricbikesaffordable.C. Cutbackonfuelsupplies. D. Improvetaxidrivers9welfare.Babyseabirdsthathavenotyethatchedcommunicatewiththeirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）inneighbouringeggsbyvibrating（震动）theirshells,scientistshavediscovered.Astudyofyellow-leggedgulsrevealedoneoftheknownexamplesofembryonic（胚胎期的）communication.Whenexposedtothealarmcallsofanadultbirdrespondingtoapredator（捕食者），developingchicksapparentlywereabletoconveythepresenceofdangertotheirnestmatesbyvibratinginsidetheireggs.Theteamcollected90yellow-leggedgulleggsfromSalvoraIslandandsortedthemintonestsofthree.Whentheeggsweresixdaysoffhatching,twoofthethreeeggsineachnestweretemporarilyremovedfromthenestandexposedtoeitherarecordingofapredatoralarmcallorwhitenoiseeachdayuntilthechickshatched.Thenoisewasdeliveredfourtimesadayatrandomforthreeminutesatatime.Thethirdeggfromeachgroupremainedinthenest.Itwasfoundthattheembryosrespondedtotheexternalalarmcallsbyvibratingorandvocalizing（发声）less一andthatthisinormatinappeardtobepassedontothethirdnestmate.Itwasseentocopythevibrations.Italsounderwentgeneticchangesandhadanincreaseintheproductionofstresshormones（荷尔蒙）.“Thiskindofcommunication-embryotoembryo-cangeneratedevelopmentalchangesthatcanhavepotentialbenefitstothebirdsafterhatching,saidNoguera,theleadauthorofthestudy.Ariseinstresshormonesmakesbirdsmoreawareoftheirsurroundingsafterhatching.Whenhatchedchickswereexposedtoalarmsounds,itwasfoundthatthosewhohadlistenedtothenoisespreviouslyintheeggwerequickertorunawayandhide.Noguerasaidthephenomenonwaslikelytooccurinotherbidspecies.Histeamnowplanstoinvestigatewhetherthechicksareabletopickupothercluesabouttheirexternalenvironmentbeforehatching,suchashowmanyothereggsareinthenest.Whatdotheunhatchedbirdsmeantodobyvibratingshells?A.Fightwithapredator. B.Warnothersofdanger.C.Playwiththeirnestmates. D.Seekcarefromadultbirds.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsoftheexperiment. B・Theprocessoftheexperiment.C-Thesubjectsoftheexperiment. D.Thetheoreticalbaseoftheexperiment.What'sthebenefitofdevelopingchicks9sharinginformation?Itmakesthemmatureearlier.Itallowsthemtodevelopphysically.Itstrengthensbondswiththeirsiblings.Ithelpsthemadapttolifeafterhatching.WhatdoesNogueramainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B,Itspracticalapplication.Expectationsforfuturestudies.Scientistswithnewperspectives.五、七选五Thebestfeelingaboutgoingbacktoschoolisseeingallyourfriends.Yougetthechancetotelleachotheryourholidayexperiences.36Youhavetostartfromscratch（从头开始）.Herearetipsthatwillworkforyou.Donotbeseared.Itisnotunhealthytobescaredonyourfirstdayofschool.Rememberthateachstudenthasgonethroughthesameprocess.37Yournewschoolcanhavethebestteamandthecompetitivedramaprogram.Tryandfocusonthingsthatmakeyouwanttogotothatschool.Youwillnothaveanyreasontobescared.Knowyoursurroundings.Itisgoodtobefamiliarwiththenewenvironment.38Itwillhelpyoutakelesstimetogotoyourlessonandsettledownbeforetheteacherarrives.Knowingthesurroundingswillgiveyouconfidencebecauseyouwillnothavetoaskaround.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandreadyforanythingthatcomesyourway.39Donottrytochangethepersonyouarebecauseofthenewenvironment.Manypeoplehavegonethroughthatroad.Donotdothatjusttofitintoagroupofstudents.Intheend,itwillnotbeworthit.Itisforpeopletoloveyouthewayyouare.Youareperfectthewayyouare.Youhavenosinglereasonforchangingyourself.•C