Unit+2+Looking+into+the+Future+词汇课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

一、导

Leadin--Let’s

readandtalkaboutthetopicofUnit2

Lesson11.Whatmightthepicturebeabout?2.Whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture?二、思

1.IdoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcangetbutItrytopersuadethem_tokeep_(keep)smiling.2.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesit______on______.3.Heprefers______tostay______(stay)athomeratherthan______go______(go)shopping.4.___The___instantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.5.Hecommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors__besent_____(send)tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.1.persuadevt.劝说；说服[教材原句]

Forexample，thephrasein

my

opiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“inmyopinion”这个词组向我们表明这篇文章可能要说服(别人)。三、议，展，评[知识拓展]persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Canyoupersuadeher___into____wearingthatdress?②Hepersuadedher___togo_____(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.2.switch vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变[教材原句]

Or，haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者，你忘记过关闭电视或电脑吗？[知识拓展](1)switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……switchon/off(用开关)打开/关上switchoverto转变；换频道(2)presstheswitch按下开关makeaswitchin做出改变[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheswitched

on

thelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomake

a

switch.3.preferencen.爱好；偏爱[教材原句]

Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的(智能)家居也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上到家时，一切都会为你准备好。[知识拓展](1)have/showapreferencefor更喜欢……givepreferenceto 给……以优惠；优待inpreferenceto 优先于；而不是(2)prefervt.更喜欢prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth与(做)……相比，更喜欢(做)……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive

preference

(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreference

for

blue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin

inpreferencetothepiano

．4.instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的[教材原句]

YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。[知识拓展](1)inaninstant 一会儿后；片刻；马上foraninstant 持续了一会儿theinstant(that) 一……就……(2)instantly＝immediately 立刻，马上；一……就……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Justfor

an

instantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②

The

instantyouturniton,you'llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.5.commandn.指令；命令；控制；掌握

v.命令；控制；应得；博得[教材原句]

Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯，你只要大声说出你想要的，家居系统就会遵照执行。[知识拓展]havea...commandofsth.精通/控制某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事beunderthecommandofsb=beunderone’scommand由某人指挥/控制command+that从句（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做……incommandof

控制；指挥；管辖[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecaptaincommandedhismen

topack

(pack)upandmarchon.②Atpresent,thepoliceare

incommandof

(控制)thesituationhere.[提醒]

commandthat后接宾语从句的时候，从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形的形式，should可以省略。这类常用词有：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order/command三个要求：require/request/demand四个建议：suggest/advise/propose/recommend四、检1.Hepersuadedmeout___of___lendinghimallmysavings.2.Theremotecontrolallowsyou

toswitch

(switch)easily

betweenTVchannels.3.Youpreferhealthyfood___to___fastfood.4.Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.→

Inaninstant/Instantly,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.5.Hecommandedthatallthegates

(should)beshut

(shut).

一、导

Leadin--Let’s

reviewthewords’pointswelearn.Lesson21“persuade”2“switch”3“preference”4“instant”5“command”二、思

1.Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant____to__thisenquiry.2.Since1978，theamountofmoneyavailable__tobuy__(buy)bookshasfallenby17%.3.Thebeautifulscenery，__combined_(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.4.There’snosensein__arguing__(argue)withher—sheissostubborn!5.You’llhavetheopportunity_toask_(ask)anyquestionsattheendofthemeeting.6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的[教材原句]

Forexample，ifawaterpipestartsleaking，orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring，yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。三、议，展，评[知识拓展](1)berelevantto与……有关(2)relevancen.关联；切题have(no)relevanceto和……有(无)关[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Whathesaidhasnodirect

relevance

(relevant)tothematterinhand.7.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的[教材原句]

Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.很多这些新创新已经可用并正在一些房屋中使用。[知识拓展](1)beavailabletodosth 能够用于做某事beavailabletosb 能够被某人所用；能够被某人获得beavailableforsth 能够用于某事readily/freely/publicly/generallyavailable

可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到(2)unavailableadj.无法得到的；难以获得的；不能(或不愿)见面的；不能(或不愿)交谈的[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

are

available

（unavailable）.②Thestorehasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailable___for__purchase.8.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合[教材原句]

Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要注意把这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来，以形成一个有效的系统。[知识拓展](1)combineAwith/andB使A与B结合起来(2)combinationn.联合；结合incombinationwith与……联合[即学即练]——

完成句子①Onlywhenourtheory

combineswithpractice

cantheformerbemorereliable.只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。9.inthissense(in...sense)

从这种(某种)意义上来讲[教材原句]

Inthissense，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.从这个意义上说，今天的家已经运用了这些智能技术。[知识拓展] inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 innosense决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) makesense讲得通；有意义 makesenseof懂得；了解……的意义 makenosense讲不通；没有意义 There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事没有意义[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①

Inasense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketo

admit.从某种意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿承认这一点。②Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

makesenseof

whathesaid.

说实话，我不能理解他所说的话。10.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment

tolivein.

这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，为我们节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。[知识拓展]不定式短语作后置定语(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly，no，all，any等不定代词限定的中心词。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。(3)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。(4)表示将来的动作。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsability___tolive__(live)foralongtimewithoutwater.四、检1.Thefilm

isrelevantto

（与......相关）whatisbeingdiscussedinclass.(relevant)2.Thereisnosensein

forcing

(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.3A_combination_(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.4.Shewasthefirstwoman__towin__(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.5.翻译：Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.

很多这些新创新已经可用并正在一些房屋中使用。

一、导

Leadin--Let’s

reviewthewords’pointswelearn.Lesson31.”relevant”2.“available”3.“combine”4.“inthissense(in...sense)”5.“不定式短语作后置定语”二、思

1.

Thestatesman，_opposed___

(oppose)tocarryingouttheproject,madesomecommentsinthereport.2.Courageisnotthe__absence_(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.3.Shecouldhardlyresist__crying__(cry)whensheheardthatshehadn’tpassedthetest.4.Tomyregret,I_losttouchwith_（失去联系）myclosefriend.5.Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculated

accurately

(accurate),butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.11.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠[教材原句]

Inthearticle，variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。[知识拓展](1)opposesth/(sb/sb’s)doingsth反对某事/(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的asopposedto而不是；与……截然相反beopposedto(sb/sb’s)(doing)...反对(某人)(做)……(3)oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；对立的n.对立面；反义词beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy____going___(go)abroad.②Manylocalpeopleopposed__building_(build)thenewairport.12.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句]

Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。[知识拓展](1)intheabsenceof...在缺乏……的情况下absencefrom...缺席……in/duringsb’sabsence在某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……；不在……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Courageisnotthe

absence

(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun

in/during

hisabsence.13.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡[教材原句]

Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.不过，我总是会看到改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。[知识拓展](1)resistdoingsth反对做某事can’tresist(doing)sth忍不住(做)某事(2)resistancen.抵制；抵抗(3)resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistantto抵制……；对……有抵抗力[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Theno－smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle_resistance_

(resist)fromstaff.14.keepintouch(with...)

(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)[教材原句]

Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch