中考祈使句专题复习

Manners&Rules

ChangjunLiuyangLisa

中考复习七下unit4九上unit7Let'setorela!Raiseyourlefthands!Dotheoppsiteactions!Bequietplease!Nosmoing!Nophotos祈使句ImperativeSentencesLet'splayagame!Raiseyourhands!/Don'topenyourbooks.Bequiet!Nosmoking/Nophotos命题点祈使句分析长沙、郴州、岳阳、株洲、湘潭近5年中考真题可知，祈使句主要在语法填空和语篇翻译中考查，且以考查肯定形式为主5次，也会涉及否定形式don't岳阳：201533。祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其结构具体如下：

形式结构例句肯定形式(Please＋)动词原形＋其他Closeyoureyesanddoeyeexercises,kids.Let＋宾语＋①________＋其他Let'shaveanothertry.Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。Beagoodboy!

要做一个好孩子!Becareful!动词原形

形式结构例句否定形式Don't＋动词原形＋其他Don'tbelateforthemeeting.Don'treadinthesun.No+名词/动名词Nophotos!Nofishing!Don'tlet＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他＝Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他Don'tlethimgotherealone.＝Lethimnotgotherealone.Never＋动词原形Neverbelateforschool！1祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如：—embertobringmynotebootoschool请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。—O,I②________好的，我会的。

注意will2“祈使句，and/or＋陈述句表结果”结构。如：Worharder,③________youwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn再用功些，你会发现这不难学。Taethechance,④________youwillregret抓住机会，否则你会后悔。3在肯定形式的祈使句前加do，可以加强语气。如：Docometoschoolontimenettime下次务必按时到校。andor1.肯定祈使句肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,请把门打开，好吗？祈使句的反义疑问句will/won’tyou2.否定祈使句否定祈使句的反意疑问句,反问部分只用willyou。

Don'tbelateagain,别再迟到了，行不行？祈使句的反义疑问句willyou？

Let's用shallweLetuswillyoushallwewillyou我们现在就给她打电话，好吗Let'sphonehernow,_________请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗Letusnowyouraddress,____________Eercises1________methetruth,orI'llbeangryATellingBTotellCTell2_______lateagain,Bill!ADon'ttobeBDon'tbeCNotbe3ecarryit,______AwillIBwillyouCshallI4Don'tmaesomuchnoise,______AwillyouBwon'tyouCdoyou2019长沙中考22eeightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyouAbut Band Cor2017长沙中考24________carefully,please!LooattheroadsignThereisaschoolaheadADriveBTodriveCDrivingA:It'sdangerousoutside,ebacassoonaspossible

B:_________________________TranslationBelieveinyourselfandeepgoinguntilyousucceedintheend________________________

Let'stalaboutourschoolrules2Do/Don’tdo3wecannotdo4wemustnotdo5weshouldnotdo7Wearenotsupposed/epectedtodo8Wearenotallowedtodo1Neverdo6WehavetoDormitoryrulesGame!12345违反规定整理床铺breatherulesmaethebed未经许可动用他人东西taeothers'thingswithoutission休息时间不能打电话Wemustn'tansweracallduringthebrea/whenothersarehavingarest离开寝室要关灯TurnoffthelightswhenyouleavethedormitoryCongratulations!2015长沙第三节书面表达（计10分）76假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声接打电话，未经许可（ission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60—80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。DearWangMing,I'mwritingtoindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrulesIamsorrytoseethatyoubreathedormitoryrulesoftenSometimesyoudon'tmaeyourbedThismaesourdormitoryinamessSoyoushouldmaethebedoftenBesides,youneedtoeeore,youarenotallowedtotaeothers'thingswithoutissionFinally,youaresuitoryYourbehaviorsreallydoharmtoourdormitorySomateBestwishes,Goodwaystowriteagoodarticle1审题（体裁、时态、人称）2列提纲（要点）3行文（分段熟悉的单词与句型）4检查（以上要素、语法运用）handinhomeworontimehaveonlineclassesnothangoutwithfriendsgetupearlydohousewodoeerciseindoorswearmasswhengoingoutopenwindowstoeeptheairfreshwashhandsfrequentlyA:HelloMayIsA:WhatdoyouhavetodoeverydayB:IhavetoWhataboutyouA:IamnotallowedtoA:B:A:WearelucytobesafeandhealthyB:YouarerightLet'staecareofourselvesBye新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mar得知此事后，对你很关心，他发email给你，想了解一下你这期间的生活和学习情况。请你用英语写一封email回复他。

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