高考阅读专题-猜词的技巧

高考阅读专题----猜词的技巧第一页，共27页。第一页第二页，共27页。Doyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?

ladybirdabigpotatoshanghaijohn

第二页第三页，共27页。Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Instead,itisasmallinsect,whichcanfly.Itswingsareredandblack.aladybird瓢虫GuessTomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.大人物abigpotato第三页第四页，共27页。shanghaiTouristswereshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes.Someguidestoldthemfakesaregoodandworthbuying,butactuallytheyaren’t.诱骗johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所第四页第五页，共27页。PossibleReadingProblems1.Familiarwordswithdifferentmeanings2.Newwordswithunknownmeanings3.Longsentencesandcomplexstructures第五页第六页，共27页。第六页第七页，共27页。

2)TheRussianpresidentwasonhisfirstofficialvisittotheUnitedStates.HehadtalkswithUSpresidentonanti-terrorism.

方法一、根据构词法1)Thepolicehadtowearbullet-proofjacketstoprotectthemselvesfrombeingshot.防弹的反恐第七页第八页，共27页。Acolour-blindpersoncan’ttellonecolourfromanother.Lastnight,shehadaterribletoothacheandaskedmetobuyhersomepain-killer.第八页第九页，共27页。1)…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.shoplifter:apersonwhotakesgoodsfromashopwithoutpaying(在商店中窃取商品者)2)Iamaresoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.

resolute:(ofapersonorhischaracter)firm;determinedinpurpose(坚决的;断然的)根据定义和解释方法二、————————————第九页第十页，共27页。方法三、Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplieswhileotherscarriedonlypassengers.cargo:goodscarriedbyaship,planeorvehicle(货物)2)Youmayselectanyoftheseperiodicalstoread,forexample,NewYorker,Times,Reader’sDigest,BeijingReviewandsoon.

periodical:books,magazines,etc.issuedorpublishedrepeatedlyatregulartimes(杂志;刊物）根据文中的列举————————————————第十页第十一页，共27页。方法四、Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic

(迎面驶来的车辆).

obstruct:toblockup;toputdifficultiesintheway(阻塞;挡住)2)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses.Today,however,shearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.

prompt:(ofanaction)doneorgivenquicklyorattherighttime(准时的)根据各种逻辑关系(因果、转折等)————————————第十一页第十二页，共27页。方法五、Hisunclewasaroamer,awandererwhonevercouldstayinoneplace.

roamer:apersonwhowandersthroughoraroundaplacewithnoveryclearaim(游荡者)2)Everycountryhasitsfavoritebeverage.Indiansliketodrinkcoffeeafterdinner.TheEnglishprefertea.Americansoftendrinksoda.beverage:aliquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotwater(饮料)利用同位语或根据同等关系—————————————————————第十二页第十三页，共27页。方法六、AfterMaryputtheletterintheenvelope,shesealeditandplacedastamponit,thenputitintothepostbox.seal:tofastenorclosewithaSEALoratightcover(密封;封闭)2)Mikegotonthemotorcycle,andMarysatbehindhimonthepillion.pillion:aseatforasecondpersononamotorcycleplacedbehindthedrive(摩托车后座)根据经验和常识第十三页第十四页，共27页。方法七、1)Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledheraneccentriclady.eccentric:(ofapersonorhisbehavior)peculiar;unusual;ratherstrange(古怪的)方法八、Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,

frompenurytogreatwealth.

penury:thestateofbeingverypoor;poverty(贫穷;贫困)利用同义词利用反义词—————————————————第十四页第十五页，共27页。2)Ourspacioushousehasmoreadvantagesthanourovercrowdedapartment.

spacious:wide;notnarrow;havingalotofroom;(宽阔的;宽敞的)3)Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.homely:(ofpeople,faces,etc.)notgood-looking(不漂亮的)

———————————————————第十五页第十六页，共27页。方法九、Thenurseisonnightshift

–frommidnightto7a.m.shift:theperiodoftimeworkedbyagroupofpeoplewhoworkbyturns(轮班)根据标点符号的信息功能第十六页第十七页，共27页。生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义guessHowtoguessthemeaning?OnReading第十七页第十八页，共27页。实战演练第十八页第十九页，共27页。2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Ilostmykeytomybike,soIwenttothekeycuttingshoptoduplicate

anewone.

4.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.第十九页第二十页，共27页。Couldyougetthecorrectmeaningsofthewordsinthenewsmaterialandidentifythemethodsyouareusingtoguessthemeanings?MoutaicapturesChina’struespirit第二十页第二十一页，共27页。Findoutthemeaningsofthesewordsinthenews:3.beverymuchintertwinedwith(para3)4.terraces(para5)5.restore(para6)6.aroma(para7)7.intrigued(para7)8.submission(para7)9.distillery(para8)savor(para2)banquet(para2)10.inmoderation(para9)11.sophisticated(para10)12.spryandtrim(para10)12.sorghum(para12)13.replicate(para12)14.equivalent(para14)第二十一页第二十二页，共27页。Otherpractice1)MarkTwainwasnotthewriter’srealname;itwasapseudonym.2)Frogsandotheranimalsareknownasamphibiansbecausetheyhaveadoublelife.Theyareathomeonlandandinwater.3)Thediseaseisnotcontagious;youcan’tcatchitbytouchingsomebody.第二十二页第二十三页，共27页。4)Jimjusthummedthetuneofthesong.Hedidn’tsingthewords.5)Iboughtafoodprocessorwhichsavedmealotoftroublecuttingthevegetableswhencooking.6)TheAsiangibbon,likeothermonkeys,arewellusedtothelifeintrees.7)Thefootballmatchwillbetelevisedlive,sowecanwatchitonthetelevisionathome.第二十三页第二十四页，共27页。词义猜测题常用提问方式:Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinm