2020-2021学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterNancyiskindandhelpful.Everybodylikes________.A.her B.him C.me D.you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希很善良，乐于助人。每个人都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；me我；you你/你们。根据“MysisterNancyiskindandhelpful.”可知，我妹妹很善良且乐于助人，所以大家都喜欢她。故选A。2.一Lucas,don'tputyourtoysonthefloor.Pleaseputthem________thebox.一OK,Mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A.of B.in C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Lucas，不要把你的玩具放在地板上。请把它们放进盒子里。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。考查介词词义辨析。of属于；in在……里面；at在（小）地点；from（表示起始点）从……起。根据“Lucas,don'tputyourtoysonthefloor.”可知，妈妈希望Lucas把玩具放进盒子里，介词“in”符合句意，故选B。3.—________willyoucookdumplingsforus,Grandma?—ThisFriday.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——奶奶，您什么时候为我们煮饺子？——这周五。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。结合语境和答句可知，奶奶本周五会煮饺子，所以问句用When来提问。故选D。4.ElsaisfromCanada.ShecanunderstandChinese,________shecan'tspeakit.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Elsa来自加拿大。她能听懂汉语，但不会说。考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“ShecanunderstandChinese”和“shecan'tspeakit”是转折关系，故选C。5.—Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo'clock?—No,you________.Justgethomebeforedinner.A.mustn’t B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。晚饭前回家就行了。考查情态动词的辨析。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。6.Thisexerciseis________inthebook.Ican'tdoitatall.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个练习是书中最难的。我根本不会做。考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的，形容词原级；moredifficult更加困难的，形容词比较级；mostdifficult表述错误；themostdifficult最困难的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空后“inthebook”可知在这本书中，这个练习是最难的，作者一点儿都做不出来，因此这里用最高级。故选D。7.We________toDitanParkeveryTuesdayandpracticerunning.A.went B.willgo C.go D.weregoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们每周二都去地坛公园练习跑步。考查时态。根据时间状语everyTuesday可知，此处表示经常性行为，用一般现在时。故选C。8.Listen!Mr.Li________theerhu.Howwonderfulthemusicis!A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听!李先生在演奏二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查时态。结合语境和空前“Listen!”可知，听的动作时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。9.I________moviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema.A.love B.loved C.haveloved D.willlove【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院，我就喜欢上了电影。考查动词时态。since+过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，故选C。10.一We'regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sorry,Ican't.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A.had B.havehad C.washaving D.willhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能去。我星期六要练习篮球。考查时态。句中的时间是“thisweekend”，是将来的时间，描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。11.Marylookedverynervouswhenshe________tothefamousscientist.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.introduces D.isintroduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“looked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选B。12.一Doyouknow________tomorrow?一Inthechemistrylab.A.wherewewillhaveourchemistryclassB.wherewillwehaveourchemistryclassC.wheredidwehaveourchemistryclassD.wherewehadourchemistryclass【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗？——在化学实验室里。考查宾语从句。wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass我们在哪里上化学课，陈述语序；wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass疑问语序；wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass一般过去时态，疑问语序；wherewehadourchemistryclass陈述语序，一般过去时态。由句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和C；由句中的“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OneafternoonacoupleofdaysbeforeNewYear'sEve,DanandIweredeliveringpackages（包裹）onathree-houseblock.Aswepulledtoastop,awomancameuptothetruck.“Doyouhavesomethingforme?"sheaskedanxiously."I'msorry.Today'spackageisforthehousenextdoor.""Minemusthavebeenlost,"shesaid.DanandIexchanged（交换）alookofworry.We'ddelivered1,440packageswithoutany___13___.“Maybeyour___14___hasit"Isaid.Icheckedatthehousenextdoor,buttheyhadnoextra（额外的）packages.Noone___15___atthehouseacrossthestreet.“They'retheonlyotherpeopleontheblock,"Isaid.Thewomanlooked___16___.“Whatwasinit?”Iasked."Thelatestrobottoy,”shesaid."Myhusband___17___it.WewanttomakethisNewYearspecialforourson.He'ssevenandhe'sbeenverysick."Wehadtofindthatpackage!Butforthenexttwodays?Thehouseacrossthestreetstayedempty.Aswepassedthehouseyesterday,“Somebody'sback,"Dansaid,pointingtotheemptyhouse.Acouplewasgettingoutofacar.Iimmediatelyranoverto___18___them."Didyoufindapackagethatdoesn'tbelonghere?"“Justamoment,please.I'mgoingtolookaroundforyou,"oneofthemsaid.MomentslaterIwasrushingacrossthestreetwiththelostboxinmyhands."Wedeliver!IsaidasI___19___ittothewoman.Justthenalittleboycametothedoorwithaboxoffruitcake."HappyNewYear!"hesaid."Lookslikeyougota___20___too,"DansaidwhenIgotbacktothetruckwiththeboxoffruitcake.Isuredid.13.A.risk B.mistake C.reason D.difficulty14.A.friend B.son C.husband D.neighbor15.A.complained B.cared C.answered D.believed16.A.upset B.shy C.bored D.tired17.A.ordered B.made C.fixed D.delivered18.A.thank B.catch C.help D.interview19.A.threw B.returned C.posted D.handed20.A.problem B.secret C.present D.choice【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.A17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和同事帮助一位女士寻找丢失的包裹的故事。【13题详解】句意：我们毫无差错地递送了1440个包裹。risk风险；mistake错误；reason理由；difficulty困难。根据“Minemusthavebeenlost”可知，这位女士说自己的包裹可能丢了，但是作者认为之前派送的包裹从未出现错误，故选B。【14题详解】句意：或许你的邻居拿了它。friend朋友；sond儿子；husband丈夫；neighbor邻居。根据“Icheckedatthehousenextdoor”可知，推测是不是邻居拿了这位女士的包裹，故选D。15题详解】句意：街对面的房子没人接电话。complained抱怨；cared关心；answered（电话）应答；believed相信。根据“Noone…atthehouseacrossthestreet”及“Thehouseacrossthestreetstayedempty”可知，对面的房子是空的，没人接电话，故选C。【16题详解】句意：这个女人看起来很沮丧。upset沮丧的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。这个女人一直找不到自己的包裹所以看起来很沮丧，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我丈夫订购了它。ordered订购；made制造；fixed修理；delivered递送。根据“WewanttomakethisNewYearspecialforourson.He'ssevenandhe'sbeenverysick”可知，这个机器人玩具是丈夫订购的，给儿子准备的新年礼物，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我立刻跑过去追上他们。thank感谢；catch赶上；help帮助；interview面试。根据“Acouplewasgettingoutofacar”可知，看到对面街上一对夫妇从车里出来，作者立马追上他们，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我边说边把它交给那位女士。threw扔；returned返回；posted张贴；handed交给。根据“MomentslaterIwasrushingacrossthestreetwiththelostboxinmyhands”可知，作者把这个包裹交给那个女士，故选D。【20题详解】句意：看来你也收到礼物了。problem问题；secret秘密；present礼物；choice选择。根据“DansaidwhenIgotbacktothetruckwiththeboxoffruitcake”可知，作者也收到了那个小男孩的礼物，故选C。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AManyyoungpeoplearoundtheworldraisemoneytohelppeopleoranimalsinneed.Readaboutwhattheseyoungpeoplearedoing.CapeTown,SouthAfricaTandiJacobswantedtohelppoorchildreninhercity.Shedecidedtoraisemoneybyofferingtutoring（辅导学习）services.Sheusedthemoneysheearnedtobuyclothes,foodandothersupplies.Morethan1,000youngpeoplehavejoinedher.Dublin,IrelandLibbyMulliganlovestoplaytheguitarandsing.Whenshewas12yearsoldshedecidedthatshecouldplayherguitarandsingatpartiesformoney.Now,Libbyisn'tapopstaryet.Butshehasraisedenoughmoneyandgivenittopoorchildreninhercommunity.Paris,FranceCharlesLyonisayoungartist.Whenhesawthehomelesscatsanddogsinhisneighborhood,hecameupwiththeideaofdrawingpicturesofanimalsandsellinghisworksonline.Hegavethemoneytolocalanimalshelters（收容所）thathelpfindnewhomesforhomelessanimals.Dresden,GermanyElinBrennerisafirstgrader.AftersheheardaboutthebigfireinAustralia,shemadeavideoandposteditonlinetoraisemoney.Elinandherclassmatesraisedmorethan$1,600inoneweektohelpanimalswhichsufferedinthefireinAustralia.21.WheredoesTandiJacobscomefrom?A.SouthAfrica. B.Ireland. C.France. D.Germany.22.WhodidLibbyMulliganhelp?A.YoungsingersinDublin. B.Poorchildreninhercommunity.C.Guitarplayersinhercity. D.UnluckypopstarsinIreland.23.WhatdidElinBrennerdotoraisemoney?A.Shesoldherpaintingsonline. B.Shegaveprivatelessonstostudents.C.Shedrewpicturesofanimals. D.Shemadeavideoandposteditonline.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】世界各地的很多年轻人筹集资金帮助有需要的人或动物。这篇短文中列举了四个来自不同国家的年轻人所做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CapeTown,SouthAfricaTandiJacobswantedtohelppoorchildreninhercity.”可知，TandiJacobs来自南非。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,Libbyisn'tapopstaryet.Butshehasraisedenoughmoneyandgivenittopoorchildreninhercommunity.”可知，Libby筹集资金去帮助她社区里贫穷的孩子。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AftersheheardaboutthebigfireinAustralia,shemadeavideoandposteditonlinetoraisemoney.”可知，ElinBrenner制作视频在网上发布，用这种方式筹集资金。故选D。B"Tina,there'saschooltalentshowinthreeweeks,"Ishoutedtomybestfriend.Tinaranovertotheboardandreadtheposter.“Maura,what'souractgoingtobe?"Tinaaskedme.“Ouract?"Iasked.Tinapointedtotheposterandsaid,“Itsaysstudentscanjoinalone,withapartnerorinsmallgroups."“Youwanttodoanacttogether?""It’llbefun,"Tinasaid.Ididn’tspeakforasecondbeforecontinuing."I'vegotanideaand…"Tinainterruptedme."Yeah,metoo.Let'stalkatlunch."Duringmath,ItriedtothinkofhowI'dtellTinathatIwantedtodomyownact.Atlunch,Tinastartedtalkingassoonaswesatdown."Ihaveitallplannedout.Wecansingalongtoasonganddoadanceroutine(一套动作)."“Yeah,that'sgood,"Isaid."ButIhadanotheridea."Itoldheraboutmyjugglingact.Tinaconsideredit."Nah,I'dprobablydroptheballs,"shesaid."Wedon'twanttoloseface,right?"Whenmygrandmapickedmeupafterschool,Iexplainedaboutthetalentshowtoher."So,Tinaisnotrespectfulofyourideas,butitsoundsasifyouaren'teither."“What?"Ishouted."ItoldTinaherideawasgood.”“No,"saidmygrandma,“Isaidthatyouweren'trespectfulofyourownideas.Iunderstandthatyou'refriends,butyou'restillresponsibleforyourownactions.”Ithoughtaboutthis."SowhatshouldIdo?"Iasked.“Iadviseyoutotellthetruth,"shesaid."Itwouldn'thurttoletTinaknowwhatyouwant."Whenwegothome,Itookdeepbreaths,calledTina,andtoldherthatIwasgoingtodomyjugglingact.Ispentallnightworryingshewouldbemadatme.Butthenextday,thebiggestsurprisecamewhenweplayedagamethatIchose,notTina.Iguessstandingupformyselfdidwork.24.WhatdidMaurawanttodointheschooltalentshow?A.DoanacttogetherwithTina. B.Performjugglingalone.C.Takepartinagroupshow. D.Singanddancewithherfriend.25.Maura’sgrandmaadvisedMaurato________.A.listentoTina'sidea B.stoparguingwithTinaC.tellTinaherrealthought D.fixherrelationshipwithTina26.Maura’sstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.learningtorespectisnecessaryB.standingupforourselvesiseffectiveC.talentshowishelpfulindevelopingskillsD.communicationisgoodforfamilyrelationships【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莫拉和蒂娜参加学校才艺表演前的决定，朋友间应该说出真实的想法，勇敢坚持自我。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Duringmath,ItriedtothinkofhowI'dtellTinathatIwantedtodomyownact.”和第十段中“Itoldheraboutmyjugglingact.”可知，莫拉想自己一个人表演杂技。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段开头“Iadviseyoutotellthetruth”可知，莫拉的奶奶建议莫拉告诉蒂娜实情。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。结合故事内容，尤其是最后一段“Iguessstandingupformyselfdidwork.”可知莫拉接受了奶奶的建议，勇敢地和朋友说出内心的真实想法，结果证明奏效了，所以为自己挺身而出是有效的。故选B。CPlayingforPeaceJohnHunter,aprimaryschoolteacher,createdtheWorldPeaceGameasawayforhisstudentstothinkaboutbigworldproblems.TheWorldPeaceGameisplayedonacube（立方体）offourlayers.Inthegame,therearefourcountrieswith50interconnectedproblemstosolve.Thestudentsplayaroleindevelopingsolutionstotheproblemsoftheirassigned（指定的）country.Thegoalofthegameistosaveeachcountryfromdangerousconditions.Whenall50problemsaresolved,thegameisover,whichmeanstheworldisinpeace.Youmightthinkthatthetaskofsolvingreal-worldproblemswouldbedauntingtoworldleaders,letalonefourthgraders.JulianneSwope,oneofHunter'sstudents,agrees."SometimestheWorldPeaceGamefeelslike,youknow?Theweightoftheworldonyourshoulders:Thisisfiringoverthereandthisisabigearthquake,shesays."ButIsaytomyself,Ineedtofixthis."Thegameshowsthatyoungchildrenhavethedesiretomaketheworldabetter,morepeacefulplace.Thegameencouragesstudentstoworktogetherandcommunicatewithoneanother.Studentsthinkaboutquestionsthathavenoclearanswers,whichoftenleadstolongdiscussions.Theyconsiderdeepquestionsintheprocessandthinkaboutthepossibleresultsoftheirdecisions.Theytrytodevelopcreativesolutionsthatleadtoasatisfactorydecision.ItisnosurprisethatbothHunterandtheWorldPeaceGamearebecomingwellknown.HunternowspendspartofhistimeteachingtheWorldPeaceGametootherteachers.Schoolsinothercountrieshavestartedtheirownversions（版本）ofthegameaswell.Hunterhopesthatbyplayingforpeace,studentslearn"howtomakepeoplenotexperiencesomuchpain."Headds,"IthinkInowhopethegamehelpspeoplebekinder."Oneofhisformerstudents,IreneNewman,isnowstudyingpeaceinheruniversity.Shebelievestheworldwillbemorepeacefulifyoungpeoplearetosolveitsproblems.27.HowistheWorldPeaceGameplayed?A.Studentsteamuptoplaythegameonline.B.Studentsanswer50questionsduringthegame.C.Studentscomeupwithsolutionsto50problems.D.Studentslistthedangerousconditionsoffourcountries.28.Theword"daunting”inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.frightening B.surprising C.attractive D.simple29.WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldPeaceGamefromthepassage?A.Thedesignofthisgameneedstobeimproved.B.JohnHuntereducateshisstudentsthroughthisgame.C.JohnHunterlimitsthisgametostudentsinhisschool.D.Thisgamehelpsstudentseasilybecomeleadersinthefuture.【答案】27.C28.A29.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“世界和平游戏”的玩法和设计它的目的。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthegame,therearefourcountrieswith50interconnectedproblemstosolve”可知，在这个游戏里，学生们要想出解决50个问题的办法，故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmightthinkthatthetaskofsolvingreal-worldproblemswouldbedauntingtoworldleaders,letalonefourthgraders”可知，解决世界问题的人物都让世界领导人头疼，更别说是四年级的学生了，所以“daunting”表示“令人生畏”，与“frightening”同义，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hunterhopesthatbyplayingforpeace,studentslearn“howtomakepeoplenotexperiencesomuchpain””可知，Hunter希望通过这个游戏，让学习学到“如何让人们不再经历痛苦”，故选B。DKidsgotoschooltolearnplentyofsubjects.Finally?educationprepareskidstohaveameaningfulcareer（职业）inafieldtheyenjoy.Sothinkingandlearningaboutcareerchoicesbeforehighschoolisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenshouldkidsbegincareereducation?Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Orabaseballplayer?Preschool-agedchildrennaturallythinkabouttheirfuturecareers.Byimagining,exploringandrole-playing,kidsarelikelytochoosecareersthatinterestthem.Encouragingthiscareerrole-playingishealthyandcanbequitetelling;kidsoftenclearlyprefereitherleft-brainedorright-brainedroles.Atsomepointbeyondtherole-playingstage,studentsshouldbeshowntoamoreseriouscareereducationcurriculum（课程）.Youmaythinkthatcareereducationisn'tallthatnecessaryuntilkidsfinishhighschool,becausethat'swhenthey'reusuallyexpectedtogetajoborchooseacourseofstudyincollege.Experts（专家）disagree.“Theinfluenceofearlyinvolvementcanhaveahugelygoodeffectonwideracademic（学术的）achievements,helpingbothchildrenandtheirfamiliestoseeafuturewhichisachievable."writesRobertHalfon,chairoftheEducationSelectCommitteeintheUK.Manyexpertsaccepttheideathatcareereducationshouldbeginatayoungage.Theysuggestcareereducationinschoolshouldprogressasfollows:•Kidsinprimaryschoolshouldlearnaboutwhypeoplework.•Kidsinearlymiddleschoolshouldlearnabouttheimportanceofacareerinearningmoney.•Kidsingradesseventhroughtenshouldbegintodiscussandthinkaboutdifferentjobs.•Kidsingradestenandbeyondshoulddiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests,recognizesuitablecareers,andbecomeinvolvedinspecificactivitiestohelpthemunderstandwhattheyneedtoworkontodotheirdreamcareer.Startingcareereducationearlypreparesstudentsfortherealworldbymakingtheconnectionbetweenwhatthey'relearninginschoolandwhythey’relearningit.Forexample,ifachildwantstobuildtallbuildingsandknowsthatmathskillsarenecessaryinsuchacareer,thechildwillbemorelikelytostudy,ratherthanhate,math.Careereducationopenskids'mindstoallthatispossible.And,attheendoftheday,isn'tthatwhatparentsandteacherswantfortheirkidsandstudents?30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Kidsfeelconfidentaboutchoosingtheircareers.B.It'snaturalforkidstochangetheircareerchoices.C.Kidsdocareerrole-playingtodeveloptheirinterests.D.It'snormalforkidstothinkabouttheirfuturecareers.31.Expertssuggestthatcareereducationinschoolshould______.A.developindifferentgradesB.promisekidsacademicsuccessC.helpkidsknowtheirstrengthsfirstD.providekidswithrichjobexperience32.Whatdoestheexampleofthechildwhowantstobuildtallbuildingsshow?A.Mathskillsarethemostimportantinschooleducation.B.Careereducationcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhattheywanttodo.C.Childrenwhowanttobuildtallbuildingsareusuallygoodatmath.D.Careereducationmakeschildrenmorewillingtostudyfortheirfuturejobs.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.careereducationshouldbeginearlierforkidsB.kidsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirfuturecareersC.kidsshouldlearnallsubjectswellforfuturecareersD.careereducationinmiddleschoolisnotamustforkids【答案】30.D31.A32.D33.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述更早地给孩子们进行职业教育的必要性。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Preschool-agedchildrennaturallythinkabouttheirfuturecareers”可知学龄前儿童很自然地想到他们未来的职业。D选项“孩子们想到他们未来的职业是很正常的”表述正确。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kidsinprimaryschool”，“Kidsinearlymiddleschool

”，“Kidsingradesseventhroughten

”及“Kidsingradestenandbeyond”可知专家建议学校的职业教育应该分不同的年级来发展。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Startingcareereducationearlypreparesstudentsfortherealworldbymakingtheconnectionbetweenwhatthey’relearninginschoolandwhythey’relearningit”很早开始职业教育通过把他们在学校学习的东西和他们为什么学习它联系起来，为学生的现实世界做准备。根据“

…knowsthatmathskillsarenecessaryinsuchacareer,thechildwillbemorelikelytostudy,ratherthanhate,math”可知学生想建高楼，知道数学技能在建筑上的有用性，他会更有可能学习数学而不是讨厌数学。可知这个例子是为了说明职业教育让孩子们更愿意为了他们未来的工作而去学习。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyexpertsaccepttheideathatcareereducationshouldbeginatayoungage”及“Startingcareereducationearlypreparesstudentsfortherealworld

”可知作者认为应该更早开始给孩子们进行职业教育。故选A。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CloudForestsIntheAmericas,Asia,andAfrica,there'saspecialkindofforest—thecloudforest.Cloudforestsareusuallyfoundfrom500metersto4,000metersabovesealevelinthecloudsontheslopes（斜坡）ofmountains.Theyexperiencerainfall,buttheyalsogetwaterstraightfromtheair.Thewaterisunpolluted,andmovesthroughthegroundintostreamsandthenrivers.Cloudforestsareveryimportanttobothpeoplewholivenearbyandtheanimalsandplantslivingthere.Theyprovidewatertonearbyvillagesandcities.Peopledrinkthewater,useitforcooking,andirrigate（灌溉）theirfarmfieldswithit.InKenya,peopleevenusewaterfromcloudforeststoproduceelectricity.Althoughcloudforestsonlymakeup2.5percentoftheworld'srainforests,theyarealsohometomanyanimalsandplants.Unfortunately,cloudforestsnowfacemanyproblems.Localpoorpeopleclearthecloudforests.Theycutdowntreestogrowfoodandusethewoodtoheattheirhomesandcook.Buildingroadsalsobadlyharmsthecloudforests.Oncecloudforestsarecleared,thecloudcover,whichisimportantandnecessarytothegrowthoftheseforests,goesaway.Anotherbiggerworryisthatthetemperatureincreasesgradually.Ifworldtemperaturesrise,cloudforestswillhavetomoveuptoahigherplacewherethetemperaturesarecooler.Butsomecloudforestsonmountaintopswithnowheretoclimbwilldieout.Scientistsfearwemightlosecloudforestsalongwiththewaterandotherservicestheyprovide.Somegovernmentshavetakenactionstoprotectcloudforests.Theymakelawsagainstcuttingdowntreesinthecloudforests.Theyprovidethelocalpeoplewithotherwaystogetfoodandenergy.Theyalsoeducatethelocalpeopleonhowcloudforestsprovidefreshwaterandwhatwillhappenwhentheyarecleared.Cloudforestsaretoovaluabletolose.Wemustsavethem—plustheanimalsandplantstheysupport—beforeit'stoolate.34.Howmanymetersabovesealevelarecloudforestsusuallyfound?

______________________________________________________________35.Wheredoesthewaterinthecloudforestscomefrom?

______________________________________________________________36.Whyarecloudforestsimportanttopeopleinthenearbyvillagesandcities?

______________________________________________________________37.Whatproblemsdocloudforestsface?

______________________________________________________________38.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

______________________________________________________________【答案】34.From500metersto4,000meters.35.Rainfallandtheair.36.Becausetheyprovidewatertothem.37.Localpeopleclearthecloudforests.Thetemperatureincreasesgradually.38.Whatsomegovernmentshavedonetoprotectcloudforests.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了云雾森林，包括它的位置，给人们带来的好处，以及面临的问题，以及政府采取的行动。【34题详解】根据“Cloudforestsareusuallyfoundfrom500metersto4,000metersabovesealevelinthecloudsontheslopes（斜坡）ofmountains.”可知，云雾森林通常从海拔500米到4000米的山的斜坡上的云层中被发现，故填From500metersto4,000meters。【35题详解】根据“Theyexperiencerainfall,buttheyalsogetwaterstraightfromtheair.”可知，云雾森林中的水是从降雨和空气中来，故填Rainfallandtheair。【36题详解】根据“Cloudforestsareveryimportanttobothpeoplewholivenearbyandtheanimalsandplantslivingthere.Theyprovidewatertonearbyvillagesandcities.”可知，云雾森林给附近的村庄和城市的人们提供水，故填Becausetheyprovidewatertothem.【37题详解】根据“Unfortunately,cloudforestsnowfacemanyproblems.Localpoorpeopleclearthecloudforests.”以及“Anotherbiggerworryisthatthetemperatureincreasesgradually.”可知，云雾森林面临的问题是当地的穷人清理云雾森林以及气温逐渐升高，故填Localpeopleclearthecloudforests.Thetemperatureincreasesgradually.【38题详解】根据“Somegovernmentshavetakenactionstoprotectcloudforests…Theyalsoeducatethelocalpeopleonhowcloudforestsprovidefreshwaterandwhatwillhappenwhentheyarecleared.”可知，主要介绍了一些政府已经采取行动保护云雾森林，故填Whatsomegovernmentshavedonetoprotectcloudforests.书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目139.你校正在开展“光盘行动（EmptyPlateCampaign）”主题活动。假如你是李华，请你为学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，谈谈杜绝浪费粮食的意义以及同学们为此能做些什么。提示词语：save,produce,menu,askfor,poster提示问题：•Whyshouldwestopwastingfood?•Whatcanwedotostopwastingfood?Goodmorning,everyone.Ourschoolisstartingan“EmptyPlate”Campaigntofightagainstfoodwaste.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________