Lesson2728（讲义）新概念英语一册

Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom

史密斯太太的客厅[词汇]（7）★livingroom 客厅(合成词)[ˈliviŋru:m]

=sittingroomlivev.居住，生活livingn.生活eg.diningroom餐厅(dinev.进餐，请客；diningn.吃饭，进餐)waitingroom侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室readingroom阅览室bedroom卧室bathroom浴室、自家厕所（bathv.洗澡）restroom厕所（公共）(res)washroom厕所classroom教室cloakroom衣帽存放处(clo)（一册L:3Sorry,Sir.）dressingroom更衣室，化妆室（dressv.打扮）=powderroom化妆室（L:141/powdern.粉）smokingroom吸烟室roomn.房间[c]，空间[u]eg.Thereisenoughroominthisroomforbothofus.这房间够大，容得下我们两个人。★near[nɪə]

（1）prep.靠近eg.Don’tenearme.别靠近我。Heisnearforty.他年近40。（2）adv.靠近地，节俭eg.Ifoundsomeshopsquitenear.我发现有几家商店离得很近。Alicelivesnear.艾丽斯生活很节俭。（3）adj.关系亲近的(nearernearest)，吝啬eg.Sheisanearfriendofmine.她是我关系亲近的一位朋友。Myuncleismynearestrelative.叔叔是我最亲的亲人。Heisverynearwithhismoney.他花钱很吝啬。★windown.窗户，橱窗，视窗[ˈwɪndəʊ]eg.Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。widown.寡妇widowern.鳏夫winv.赢wind（1）n.风(单数天气现象不可数，一阵风可数)，屁[wɪnd]

eg.astrongwind强风Ican’teatbeans,theygivemewind.我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。（2）v.蜿蜒（二册L27:Awetnight雨夜），编织[waɪnd]

eg.windacross=snakeacross蜿蜒穿过，蛇行Thesmallriverwindstothesea.这条小河流入大海。Sheaskedmetowindthewoolforher.她叫我帮她绕毛线。★armchair n.扶手椅[ˈɑ:mtʃeə]armn.手臂armsn.武器armyn.军队alarmn.闹钟，警报chairn.椅子chairmann.主席,董事长★doorn.门[dɔ:]（指建筑物的大门或房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。）gaten.门（指校园、公园、工厂、城市或庭院等的厦门，通常有墙无顶。）eg.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户nextdoor隔壁indoors在屋内outofdoors在户外answerthedoor应门，开门迎客★picture n.图画，照片，电影[ˈpiktʃə]（1）n.照片，影片eg.Ilikepictures.我喜欢图画。Thepictureattractsalargeaudience.这部影片吸引了大量观众。（2）n.图画eg.ThisisapictureofBrown.这是布朗的肖像。ThisisapictureofBrown’s.这是布朗的画作。（3）v.了解情况eg.Idon'tgetthepicture.=Idon'tunderstand.我不明白。相关短语：eg.picturecard有图画的明信片pictureshow图画展览picturewindow大型落地窗getthepicture了解情况（口语）outofthepicture不了解情况★wall n.墙[wɔ:l]v.筑墙围住，用墙隔开eg.onthewall在墙上TheGreatWall长城gotothewall失败Iwalloffthelivingroomsothatwehaveroomtoeat.我砌一面墙把客厅隔开，以便有吃饭的空间。[课文]Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.史密斯太太的客厅很大。Mrs.Smith’slivingroom史密斯太太的客厅Mrs.Smith’s是名词所有格，表示某物归属于某人如：Lily’sbag,Tom’sfather,Jim’spen如果主语是无生命的东西，表示所属关系时要用of如：thelegsofthetable,amapofChinaThereisatelevisionintheroom.客厅里有台电视机。therebe（am，is，are）句型，此句型表示某地存在着某物，译为“有”，be由其后的名词决定。Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.电视机靠近窗户。nearthewindow：介词短语，表位置，在句中做表语，如：onthewallintheroom,onthetablenearthedoorTherearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.电视机上有几本杂志。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有张桌子。Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.桌子上有几份报纸。Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.房间里有几把扶手椅。Thearmchairsarenearthetable.扶手椅靠近桌子。Thereisastereointheroom.房间里有一台立体声音响。Thestereoisnearthedoor.音响靠近门。Therearesomebooksonthestereo.音响上有几本书。Therearesomepicturesintheroom.房间里有几幅画。Thepicturesareonthewall.画挂在墙上。Therebe结构：表示某地有某物，句子基本顺序是：therebe+某物+位置eg.Thereisafootballunderthetable.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.Therebe句型—就近原则：be动词的单复数形式取决于紧跟它的名词的单复数形式。eg.Thereisarulerandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandaruleronthedesk.Lesson28Wherearethey?它们在哪里[词汇]（1）★trousers n.长裤eg.pants长裤jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子glasses眼镜socks袜子gloves手套语法where引导的特殊疑问句：(用来询问地点、场所)eg.Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪儿？（Ilivein）Beijing.（我住在）北京。Whereareyougoing?你准备去什么地方？therebe与have的区别（1）therebe与have汉语意思都表示“有”。（2）have前必须有主语，而therebe则是一种特殊结构。（3）have表示所有关系，意为某人“拥有”；therebe则表示“存在”。eg.Todaywehavetwonewstudents.今天我们有两名新同学。Therearesomeapplesoverthere.在那边有一些苹果。Therebe的否定和疑问结构Therebe结构变成否定句时，须在动词be后加not(any)或no；变成疑问句时，将be放在there之前，句子其余部分不变。例如：Thereis(单数)肯定：Thereisamaponthewall.否定：Thereisn’tamaponthewall.一般疑问：Isthereamaponthewall?简略回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑问：What’s(there)onthewall?Thereare(复数)肯定：Therearesomeboatsonthelake.否定：Therearenotanyboatsonthelake.一般疑问：Arethereanyboatsonthelake?简略回答：Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.特殊疑问：Howmanyboatsarethereonthelake?Lesson28课后练习答案A1、Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.2、Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.3、Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen.4、Therearesomenewspapersinthelivingroom.5、Therearesomekeyboardsoperatorsintheoffice.B1、Arethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.Therearesomemagazines.Wherearethey?They'reonthetelevision.2、Arethereanytiesonthefloor?No,therearen'tanytiesonthefloor.Therearesomeshoes.Wherearethey?They'renearthebed.3、Arethereanyglassesonthecupboard?No,therearen'tanyglassesonthecupboard.Therearesomebottles.Wherearethey?They'renearthosetins.4、Arethereanynewspapersontheshelf?No,therearen'tanynewspapersontheshelf.Therearesometickets.Wherearethey?They'reinthathandbag.5、Arethereanyforksonthetable?No,therearen'tanyforksonthetable.Therearesomeknives.Wherearethey?They'reinthatbox.6、Arethere