动词不定式专题练习

C.toknowD.tobeknownC.becomingD.becamescientists.A.becomeB.tobecome___forclimbingthetalltree.C.beingpaidD.paying_thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.B.tohavereadC.tobereadwithhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkItisniceyourvoice.istostruggle.Herwishisadoctor.theofficewhenthephonerang.B.leaveC.toleaveC.toknowD.tobeknownC.becomingD.becamescientists.A.becomeB.tobecome___forclimbingthetalltree.C.beingpaidD.paying_thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.B.tohavereadC.tobereadwithhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkItisniceyourvoice.istostruggle.Herwishisadoctor.theofficewhenthephonerang.B.leaveC.toleaveD.toleavingituntilyouhadexplainedhow.B.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoingthesituationallovertheworld.C.studiesD.tobestudiedtheirguns.D.laydownD.readingB.TalkC.heardC.ToliveA.tohearB.hearA.LivingB.LiveA.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeC.TalkedD.TotalkingD.tobehearingD.TobelivedD.beingcomeD.watchingD.madeB.toplayA.playC.playingD.playedC.tobeansweringB.whattodoD.howtoanswerC.howdoD.whatdoD.whatwillwedoD.tosucceedD.toincreaseD.helpedD.toleaveD.eatencomeC.tocomeD.cameB.Heseems___theoldlady.knowingB.tobeknowingTom___whentheyspokeillofhim.A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassedWeallhope___TheboyrefusedA.topayB.tobepaidIhappenedA.havingread.IwasjustaboutA.leavingIdidn'tA.managetodoHefounditimportant___A.studyB.tostudyAtlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownYesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.A.watchB.watchedC.towatchIthadnoeffectexcept___himangry.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeBobdidnothingexcepttennis.I'mconsidering___hisletter.A.toanswerB.howansweringTellusnext.A.howtodoWewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoDon'tstoptrying.You'llbesure___.A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingThegovernmentcallsonusourproduction.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseWithhisteacherhewantedtotryitasecondtime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpTheladywaswatchedherroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveI'mhungry.Getmesomething.A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenHiswish,adoctor,cametrue.A.comingHelovespraise.HeisalwaysthefirstandthelastA.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leavingAtlasttheyfoundahouse.A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsinThereisnothing.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryaboutHaveyougotenoughroom___allofus?A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseatedItistoodarkforusanythingintheroom.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seenTheyoungmaniswillingtheoldlivingaroundhere.A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;helpHebentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.pickedtheroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Theteacherdidwhatshecouldmewithmylessons.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelpItisdifficultforaforeignerChinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearnedItiscarelessthesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumakingThegirliseasyalongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting---Aretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound.A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethemisabigproblem.A.TogetridofthesethingsB.HowtogetridofthesethingsC.GettingridofthesethingsD.GetridofthesethingsIfeltsillybecauseIdidn'tknow.A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsayingThequestionistheanswer.A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefindingWouldyoupleasetoeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalkTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutHedoesn'tlike___inpublic.A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praisingWewantthejobbytheendoftheweek.A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdoneThefilmisreportedonshowatthecinema.A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.beingHeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsentAliceissaidherhomeworkinherownroomnow.A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoingTheseboysaresaidfordoinggooddeeds.A.tobepraisingB.tobepraisedC.praisedD.tohavepraisedWhodidthemanager___thereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowriteOh,it'sverycoldhere,let'smakeafireourselvesup.A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm52.Wouldyoupleasealittlemoreroomforme?A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made53.Iwishtofinishmytaskandaway.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togettingKeys:1-20CBBABAACCCABAACADBBD21-40DBDBCCBBBCBBADBCCABC41-53CABCBCCBBBDBA语法练习题（不定式）We'relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff3.Howaboutthetwoofus--Oh,Iforgot.(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoffawalkdownthegarden?(A)totake(B)take(C)taking(D)tobetakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.(A)toinvent(B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginventedInthosedaysmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughroom.(A)tolive(B)livingin(C)tolivein(D)livingHelikes,buthedoesn'tliketodaybecauseitistoocold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswimSincehedoesn'twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnousetohimagain.(A)intalking(B)talking(C)totalk(D)oftalkword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Weregretthatthemoviewasnotworth.(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeingHecouldn'topenthewindow,sohetriedit.(A)push(B)topush(C)pushed(D)pushingSheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning.(A)toread(B)sang(C)tohavesung(D)tobereadingTheteacherdoesn'tallowinclass.(A)smoke(B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmokeYourhairneeds.You'dbetterhaveittomorrow.(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedoneinpencil,theletterwasdifficultout.(A)Beingwritten;inmaking(B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake(D)Havingbeenwritten;makingHehasnochoicebuttoseehim.(A)togo(B)go(C)going(D)goesTherewasnothingtheycoulddobutforamechanictoarrive.(A)towait(B)waiting(C)wait(D)waitedKEYSAACCCDBBDACCBACTodothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.(介词宾语)Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)I'llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语)Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.表语)Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语)Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.原因状语)Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语)Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.(介词宾语)Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)I'llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语)Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.表语)Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语)Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.原因状语)Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语)解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题不定式的一般式即：to+V.eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.不定式的进行式即：to+be+V.eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持③不定式的完成式即：tohave+V.edeg:Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.④不定式的完成进行式：tohavebeen+V.ingeg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主动）Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.（被动）不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略I'mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.Whystandupisyoucansitdown?Theywouldrather（wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner）diethansurrender.Shecan'tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.3•不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.4•疑问词+不定式结构Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（盼望）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.（导致）Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.（承认）Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.（想方设法）Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.（应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。It'simportanttolearnhowtousethecomputer.学会使用电脑很重要。注：it为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。<2>作表语。如：Theimportantthingistosavetime.重要的是节约时间。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry.这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。<3>作宾语。如：BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights.美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.工人要求更高的工资。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语it.<4>作定语。如：ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork.下次到达的航班来自纽约。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheoffice.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如：Ineedapentowritewit!我需要一支笔。

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon.有足够的椅子给客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein.他们住在一座大房子里。<5>作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的时，还可以用inorderto和soasto（一般不放在句首）。如：Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下来看看会发生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams.学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。表结果。在表结果时，还可以用so...asto...,such...asto...,enough...to...,onlyto...及too...to...等结构。如：WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry.我做了什么使你这么生气。Theteaistoohottodrink.这茶太热了，不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。表原因。如：I'msorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou'regoingtovisitusnextmonth.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。<6>作宾语补足语。如：不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass.老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。feel，一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，hearwatch，notice等；另一类是某些使役动词，如make，let，havefeel，Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使他不断地做那件事？Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。Wefeltthehouseshake.我们感到房子在动。注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：Hewasmadetodohisworkagain.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver.那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman.告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam.老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain.我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You'reluckynottohavebeencaughtintherain.你没有淋雨真是幸运。不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如：Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher.她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语）Theproblemremainstobeunsolved.问题还没有解决。（作宾语）Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether.不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）Therewereplanstobemadeatonce.要立即制定计划。（作定语）Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain.他回来之后又被打发走了。（作状语）Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted.船长命令升旗。（作宾补）wordword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：decide,<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope，refuse，learn，setout，choose，agree，manage，pretend，plandecide,Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望能很快见到你。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung.我年轻时就决定学医。Don'tpretendnottoseeme.不要装着没看到我。<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell,allow,help,warn,ask,force等。如：Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver.我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon'tallowhertomarrytheyoungman.他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。<3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want,expect,wish,promise等。如：Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth.他答应下月来看我们。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth.我们期望他下月来看望我们。Shecan'thelpthehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleanedWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuadingWeagreedhere,butsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet--Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting.--