全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第七单元F卷

全新版第二版综合B3U7-FPartIListeningComprehension(12minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:Beforebeingasalesman,PorterwasonceasoliderwhotookpartinthebattlefieldinPortland.正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分2.A)TB)FScript:Porterfeltquitenervousonthebusbecausehewasafraidsomeonewouldstealhisbriefcase.正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分3.A)TB)FScript:Porterwastheonlydoor-to-doorsalesmanleftbecauseofhistopretailachievement.正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分4.A)TB)FScript:Somepeoplewhorepeatedlyturnedhimdownfinallybecamehisloyalcustomers.正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分5.A)TB)FScript:Inhisneighborhood,therewasnocableserviceandhehadtouseatelevisionantenna.正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分6.A)TB)FScript:Porterwasfreeofchargeforhisrentandhecouldlivethereuntilhedies.正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分7.A)TB)FScript:Myfatherexpectedmetogetaprofitablejobafteryearsofeducation.正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分8.A)TB)F得分：0分正确答案：getacommission学生答案：得分：0分正确答案：loveblogposts学生答案：得分：0分正确答案：arousetheircuriosity学生答案：得分：0分PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Onthe7:45busthatstopsacrossthestreet,heleaveshisbriefcasenexttothedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleof21boredteenagers.

Heleansforward,starestowardthedriver,sitsback,thenrepeatstheprocess.His22makeshimlaughuncontrollably.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewill23hisbriefcase,withtheglasses,brochures,orderformsandclip-ontiethatheneedsto24.

Porter25thestares.Helooksatthefloor.

Hisface26nothing.Inhisheart,though,heknowsheshouldhavebeenlikethesekids,likeeveryoneonthisbus.He’snotangry.Butheknows.Hismotherexplainedhowthe27hadbeendifficult,howthedoctorhadusedaninstrumentthatcrushedasectionofhisbrainandcausedcerebralpalsy,a28ofthenervoussystemthataffectshisspeech,handsandwalk.

PortercametoPortlandwhenhewas13afterhisfather,asalesman,was29here.Heattendedaschoolforthe30andthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.

Buthewasn’tslow.A)stealB)disorderC)repressionD)apackofE)transferredF)surviveG)sensesH)nervousnessI)scoresofJ)leavealoneK)intimidateL)triumphM)deliveryN)revealsO)disabled21.______________________正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分22.______________________正确答案：H学生答案：未选择得分：0分23.______________________正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分24.______________________正确答案：F学生答案：未选择得分：0分25.______________________正确答案：G学生答案：未选择得分：0分26.______________________正确答案：N学生答案：未选择得分：0分27.______________________正确答案：M学生答案：未选择得分：0分28.______________________正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分29.______________________正确答案：E学生答案：未选择得分：0分30.______________________正确答案：O学生答案：未选择得分：0分SectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aneweraiscomingwithafundamentalchangeinthewayofwork,inourindustrializedworld.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemoreandmorepart-timejobs,andagrowingnumberofpeoplewhoareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(集成块),wouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchangesliketheinventionofthemicrochip.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andpeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.

Sothewholeworldwillbecomputerizedandsomepeoplewilladapt,otherswon’t.Buthopefullynotallworkwillbeequal.Somepeopleargued,thatpeoplenolongershouldbeclassifiedaswhiteorbluecollar,managerorlaborer,butratherasknowledgeandserviceworkers.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Buttherewillbeafutureinmanufacturing,andthereasonforthat,isthemoveawayfromstandardizedproductionandtowardmoreflexible,customizedmanufacturing.Tosurvive,theworkershavetothinkofnewwaystomeetthechangingdemandsofcustomers.31.Acharacteristicoftheinformationageisthat________.A)theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonthefemaleworkforceB)manufacturingindustriesaresteadilyincreasingC)peoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactoriesD)mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分32.Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat________.A)thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificantB)people’straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrueC)mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobsD)peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分33.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythat________.A)peopleshouldbeabletorespondquicklytotheadvancementoftechnologyB)futureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchangesC)theimportanceofhightechnologyhasbeenoverlookedD)computersciencewillplayaleadingroleinthefutureinformationservices正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分34.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho________.A)possessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformationB)givefullplaytotheirbrainpotentialC)involvethemselvesinserviceindustriesD)casttheirmindsaheadinsteadoflookingback正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A)ComputersandtheKnowledgeSocietyB)ServiceIndustriesinModernSocietyC)FeaturesandImplicationsoftheNewEraD)RapidAdvancementofInformationTechnology正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant—withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?

New“fakefat”productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra(人造脂肪),sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrients(营养物)andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit’suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan’tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines(肠)"grab"moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,E,andK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit’sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,E,andKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.36.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat______________.A)containsplentyofnutrientsB)rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitaminsC)makesfoodseasilydigestibleD)makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分37.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe______________.A)commerciallyuselessB)justasanticipatedC)somewhatcontroversialD)quiteunexpected正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分38.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat______________.A)itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbedB)itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebodyC)ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdiseaseD)itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分39.Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?A)Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.B)Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.C)Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.D)Itmayspoiltheconsumers’appetite.正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分40.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?A)Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.B)Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanwhatisnecessary.C)Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.D)Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(13minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Itseemstomethathe’snotqualifiedenoughto____________thatposition.A)compensateforB)presideoverC)applytoD)applyfor正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分42.Today,Microsoft’sserversoftwaredivisionisacomfortably____________business,with$16billionayearinrevenue.A)profitableB)prudentC)privilegedD)triumphant正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分43.Mymotherwaslearningthatshecould____________mewithoutcrushingme.A)disapproveB)flatterC)assessD)criticize正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分44.Thegeneralstrikeoftherailwayworkers____________thecountry’seconomy.A)nourishedB)crippledC)cultivatedD)purified正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分45.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_____________backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besent正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分46.Theykeepa____________ofallthosewhohavecontributedtothefund.A)remedyB)marginC)registerD)heredity正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分47.Youhavetohandlehimdiplomaticallyorelsehe’ll____________alotoftrouble.A)kickupB)kickaroundC)kickagainstD)kickin正确答案：A学生答案：未选择得分：0分48.Hisaccentatonce________thefactthathewasaforeigner.A)exposedB)pointedatC)revealedtoD)betrayed正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分49.________asamasterpiece,aworkofartmusttranscendtheideasoftheperiodinwhichitwascreated.A)RanksB)TherankingC)ToberankedD)Forbeingranked正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分50.Hewasspeedingalongonhismotorbikewhenanunexpectedholeintheroadcaughthim________andhefellover.A)offguardB)offhandC)offbalanceD)offthepoint正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分51.Shemixeshercoloursonthecanvasratherthanonthe______.A)padB)spectrumC)paletteD)rack正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分52.Anyexcitementyouhaveatstartinganewjobisalways______withacertainamountoffear.A)lingeredB)mingledC)assembledD)swapped正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分53.Shelaydowntoresthertiredandaching______.A)scarsB)geniusesC)limbsD)lambs正确答案：C学生答案：未选择得分：0分54.Well,hewascertainlyagood______—henearlytalkedmeintobuyingthatcoat!A)veterinarianB)salesmanC)coastguardsmanD)loudspeaker正确答案：B学生答案：未选择得分：0分55.Thewomengotonthebus,_______.A)withbabiesinarmB)babiesintheirarmsC)theirbabiesinarmD)babyinarm正确答案：D学生答案：未选择得分：0分56