维克多英语《新方略》Unit39变化（Sue）

Unit39变化维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】changebreadownreplacedecreaseincreasechange&unchangeSay&Guess!点击图片播放视频Therearesomanyotherswhostrivetostudyc___________inordertoachievetheirdreamsWheneverItravelabroad,Ioftenmeetmunicatewiththem,Irealiehowmuchbiggermyworldb________So,inmyfuturetravelsandstudiesabroad,IwillyworldIhopeeveryoneherecanalsor_______allobstaclesandopenyourworldthrougheducation——HuGeontinuouslyifferentecomespandemovedifferent,eoveToday,globalwarmingisdeveloItisaslows_____riseinEarth’ssurfacetemstobear___inatmosanytrees,thismeanslesscarbondioideistaenoutoftheatmospherebythoseplantsrise,add,cutdownintoncreasinglytableiseddsdownAstheEarth’ssurfacetemerItisalsotemaeglaciersmeltThesealevelrisec_______weathercondition,whichwillbetooharsh严酷的forsomeanimalstoa_____toWhat’smore,desertswillingmaysufferar________ofoutingisnowslowing_____thecirculation环流oftheoceans,whichmeansanetrasealevelriseforcoastalcitieslieNewYorandBostonadapt,change,increaseecomesuppandsetshangesdaptncreaseeductiondownreduce,decrease,replaceInordertoavoidtheglobalwarmingbecoming_____control,wemustdosomethingtor_____itWeshouldburnlessfossilfuelsbyd________thetimesoftaingthecar,g____moretrees,r______aregularlightbulbwithanenergysavingone,orcut_____theuseofhotwaterAlso,wecanelessenergyoutofeduceecreasingroweplacedownromoteupPractice&Write!学生用书P171综合训练：第一、二题【（二）讲练】PartI基础训练重点词释义:adapt,*vary,fall,echange重点词块专练:slowdown,picup,breadown,buildup,cutdown,speedup,goup重点词释义adapt改变

(基本义)改变行为(因为所处的环境变了)(使)适应改写，改编改变书籍等使其以电影等形式呈现(由人到物）adapt的语义网络vt&vi使适应近adjustadaedifficultyadaselftothelocalculture他发现有些难以适应当地的文化。2014广东改Allanimalshavetoadaent所有动物都必须适应环境。外研⑧–7vt改编；改写ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaanovelbyJaneAusten据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。Manychildrenbuyboosaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision许多孩子都是在书被改编成电视剧后才去买的。*varyvi大小、形状等相异；不同近differvaryconsiderably/greatly/widely大不相同Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool测验成绩各校不同。同族词:vary,variable多变的,variation变化,varied,variety,various►variedadj各种各样的；形形色色的【拓展】vi&vt变化；改变Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour这儿的天气时刻都在变化。MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore医生说我的日常饮食应该更多样化。fall落下

（基本义）表示“从高处到低处”落下①落下；跌倒；坍塌②(数值等)下降；(风势、声音等)减弱③沦陷；倒台表示进入(落入)“某种状态”表示落在“某处”①落在；落到fallvi的语义网络②降临；到来；日期适逢①变成；成为②陷入某种状态；属于(某类、群体等)■fell,fallenvi

①落下；跌倒；坍塌Hefellontheiceandbroehisleg他摔倒在冰面上，一条腿骨折了。Thewallwasabouttofall那堵墙快要塌了。②数值等下降；风势、声音等减弱反riseThetemperaturewillfallto10degrees气温将降到10度。③沦陷；倒台Thecityfinallyfelltotheenemy这座城市最终落入了敌人之手。Thegovernmentfellafteronly6monthsinoffice这届政府执政仅六个月便下台了。

①落在；落到Herhairfelloverhershoulders,gentleandpretty她长发披肩，温柔又美丽。Thesunlightwasfallingonthefields阳光照在田野上。②降临；到来；日期适逢Wearrivedjustasnightwasbeginningtofall我们赶在夜幕降临时到达了。ChristmasfallsonaFridaythisyear今年圣诞节是在一个星期五。变成；成为fallill生病fallasleep睡着②陷入某种状态；属于某类、群体等fallintodebt陷入债务Theseboosfallintotheclassofscienceresearch这些书属于科研类。fallapart散架；瓦解Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。fallbehind落在···后面；跟不上AfricafallsfarbehindEuropeinindustry非洲的工业远远落后于欧洲。falldown跌倒；倒塌；不尽如人意Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown你必须留心脚下以免跌倒。That’swherethetheoryfallsdown这就是该理论的不足之处。fallfor爱上；上···的当AfriendofminewenttoYunnanandfellforaDaiwoman我有个朋友去云南时爱上了一位傣族女子。Wemustnotfallforthisindoftric!我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊！fallinlovewith与···坠入爱河；爱上···Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwor成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。falloff从···掉下；跌落；数量减少Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfall_____学骑自行车时，经常会摔下来。Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably听我讲课的学生大大减少了。offfallover被···绊倒；倒下Irushedforthedoorandfell____thecatinthehallway我向门口冲去，在过道被猫绊了一跤。Thehunterfiredandthedeerfelloverdead猎人一开枪，鹿应声倒下，死了。fallvictimto遭受到···的攻击toviolence遭受暴力的人over

①落下；跌倒；坍塌

②

(数值等)下降；(风势、声音等)减弱

③

沦陷；倒台

落下；跌倒；(雨、雪等的)降落

(温度、价格等)下降；(风势、声音等)减弱

沦陷；衰亡fall(vi)fall(n)fallnfall的动词词性与名词词性的释义联系落下；跌倒；雨、雪等的降落Afallintotheperature气温突然下降。沦陷；衰亡theriseandfallofU吃一堑，长一智。一场大雨/雪大英帝国的兴衰巩固练习学生用书P170基础训练：第一题重点词块专练提起；拿起提高；变大重提；恢复得到拿起；捡起（基本义）取回；收集车辆搭人；载货拿起；拾起营救；救起得到；学会；买到接收到用船捡起用手拿起人/物用车捡起人/物捡起习惯/语言；去商店拿起某物被设备捡起去某地捡起某物提起话题/健康/情绪提起速度picup的语义网络提起；拿起①拿起；拾起ThephonerangandIpiceditup电话响了，我接了起来。Shewentovertothecryingchildandpicedherup她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。②车辆等中途搭人；中途带货Willyougetbacintimetonearbyvillages幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。得到①偶然地、无意地得到；学会；买到ejobs他靠兼职挣了几个钱。Sheanagedtoaret我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。②接收到Wewereabletoetomorrow我明天午饭时间去取票。北师大②–5picuptheheat收集热量2009安徽重提话题；恢复健康等Heeagaininlaterchae那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。Thousandsofvictimsoftheearthquaearenowfacedwiththetasofpicingupthepiecesoftheirlives数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活的重任。提高；风变大Thetrainefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpicedherselfupandcarriedon她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。breadown出故障；垮掉Onmywaytothestationmy