日调研课概要写作解读

高考新题型之概要写作Summary《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》概要写作：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分）词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： 1对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； 2应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； 3上下文的连贯性； 4对各要点表达的独立性情况；Narration（记叙文）Eposition（说明文）FormsofLiteratureArgumentation议论文）Argumentation议论文）TopicSupportingideasConclusion概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,

thereisnothingfiedaboutattitudestodirteanstoblocoutdisease,asmedicaloSo

didtheingofEnglandin1546ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandtheouslydirtyUanhadtaena

bath,theingorderedthat,toavoidtheattacofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout

eritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor

eversincethe18thcenturyScientificallyseansofsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave

movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡAdvertisementsreanyfirst-timeightberesaryRuebush,an

Americanimmunologist免疫学家,encourageschildrentomune

systemAndthelatteregroundThereisnothingfiedaboutattitudestodirtStep1:Read①topicsentence:②structure③supportingideasFindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphthin,believe,consider,regard,argue,suone’spointofviewYoumayneedtoewordslie:eanstoblocoutdisease,asmedicaloSo

didtheingofEnglandin1546ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandtheouslydirtyUanhadtaena

bath,theingorderedthat,toavoidtheattacofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout

EameEuropeancountrieseritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor

eversincethe18thcenturyScientificallyseansofsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave

movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡAdvertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshineHasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar

anyfirst-timeightberesaryRuebush,an

Americanimmunologist免疫学家,encourageschildrentomune

systemAndthelatteregroundSteaeanoutline

Topic:Thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirtsuppor-tingIdeas(Para2)(Para3)nowadays(Para4)Inthe16thcenturysince18thcenturyeanstoblocoutdisease…hasnolongerbeenregardedas…cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth…encourageschildrentomune

system

Step3:Rewritethesentencesinotherways

①Thereisnothingfiedaboutattitudestodirtdifferent,mied,various反义转换opinions,views,ideas同义词替换▲estowards句型转换▲e▲Theattitudestodirtisnotalwaysthesame②Intheearly16thcentury,eanstoblocoutdiseaseHaveatry!②Intheearly16thcentury,eanstoblocoutdiseasethin:believe,hold,consider,insist,argue,areconvinced…同义词替换blocoutdisease:illness;Onegettingill③…dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcenturyScientificallyspeaing,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealthwashoff,getridofbenefits,isbeneficialto,doesgoodto,contributesto…Onepossibleversion:③Peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsagoPeoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycaneepushealthy④Nowadays,…encouragesmune

system④OneescientistsbelievethateedirtmayhelmunesystemPeopleareencouragedto…语态转换beeposedtobelieve,support,agree,approve…①iedopinionstowardsdirtonoursin②Inthe16thcentury,eEurogettingill③orethan200yearsagoTheyhavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycaneepushealthy④Nowadays,somescientistsbelievethateedirtmayhelmunesystemHowever,Nevertheless/But/however③peopleAddtwoliningwordstomaethepassagecoherentSteaethesummarycoherent连贯的④nowadays,Step5:Revise67wordsiedoeEurogettingillHowever,escientistsbelievethateedirtmayhelmunesystem4“C”:complete,correct,concise（精简）,coherent（连贯）Step6:ClearlycopyyourdrafttothepaperHowtowriteasummaryargumentation

anoutline4Maeitcoherent5Revise6neatlycopy-Topic,structure,eysupportingsentencesSteeworAnalysisWeoftenthinhowfastwelearnsomethingisafunctionofhowsmartweareIfyourbrain

isabsorbingmaterialquicly,youare

intelligent;ifnot,yourIQisworryinglylow

Butscience

showssmallchangesoftheformat格式youusetoread-liethosebetweenaudioboos有声读物andaeahugedifferencetohowfastwelearn❶

根据科学，有声书和实体书之间阅读方式的微小变化会极大地影响我们的学习效果。Accordingtoscience,slightchangesofreadingwaysbetweenaudioboosandesAudiobooshaveanywhere,evenwhenyouarein

thecarortaingawalLessfluentreadersoftenfindthemmoreconvenient

and

absorbingBut

accordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn'ttoeintrafficorinthegym,but

instead

tolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldcertainlychooseaaboo

remembereddetailsandtheorderofeventsbetter

thanthosewholistenedtoitandtherefore

edmuchbetter

onaquiafter❷

尽管有声书既方便又有吸引力，但是研究表明，在理解疑难学习材料上实体书占有优势。Convenientandfascinatingasaudioboosare,studieshaveshownthataterials

Whycanaterialsbetter

Twofactorsareliely

atostofus

readmoreslowly

thanwelisten,andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnew

information,beingslowertendstobebetterSecond,ationThingsliechaaingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogetherYouloseallthat

whenyougotheaudioroute❸

这是因为慢速阅读以及实体书所提供的视觉线索有助于大脑消化我们所读的东西。That'sbecauseslowreadingandvisualcluesprovidedbyphysicalbooshelpbrainstodigestwhatweread

Sothebottomlineissimelightreadingduringatriaeitaseasyasethinghard,

beawareofaudio'slimitationsand

seriouslyconsiderchoosing

goodold-fashionedreading

insteadYoumightbesuraterial❹

因此，要想学得快，就要根据具体需要在两者之间做出选择。Therefore,tobeafastlearner,choosebetweenthembasedonyourspecificneeds

Sammonbeliefthatintelligencedecidesourlearningefficiency,sciencehasfoundsmallchangesofreadingformatcount要点1Althoughaudioboosareconvenientandaccessible,oteourunderstandingoflearningmaterials要点2That'sbecausetheyensureusoftheslowreadingattoourneeds要点4

【60字】Sames要点1Convenientandfascinatingasaudioboosare,studieshaveshownthataterials要点2That'sbecauseslowreadingandvisualcluesbasedonyourspecificneeds要点4【70字】阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。GettinguesManyyearsago,orningisthebesttimeofadayInthemorning,theairisthefreshestandanyofusmayhavetheeemoriesomethingsmorequiclyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeofthedayIfwedosomemorningeerciseoronlytaeashortwali