01英语高考全国甲卷研读阅读理解4篇详解

MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealizedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonly-ashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像)TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter,images.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了英国摄影网站“视界Takeaview”举办的年度风光摄影师大赛是英国展示最好摄影的平台。同时，介绍ShepherdandSmith的创作过程。

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers. B.Photographers.

C.Painters. D.Tourists.

【答案及解析】B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，摄影师是最有可能参加由英国摄影网站“视界Takeaview”举办的年度风光摄影师大赛。故选B项。

【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了PortLympneReserve运行的繁育项目成功地使犀牛幼崽存活下来。有助于保护野生动物。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.【答案及解析】D推理判断题。根据文章可知，犀牛幼崽，它的母亲和外祖母等都存活下来了，说明这个项目做得成功。

故选D项。5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.【答案及解析】C细节细节理解题。根据第二段PaulBeer所说的She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore可知，新生的犀牛状况良好。故选C项。

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary,B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces..C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers,D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知

SolioandKisima的共同点是都是在一月份分娩。故选A项。7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答案及解析】D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，全球黑色的犀牛数量正在下降，处于濒临灭绝的状态，因此可以推断出，应该要把犀牛送到野生动物保护区。故选D项。

【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到伦敦后感到失望，后来他在南岸区交了一些朋友，一起滑冰。15岁时，又搬去华盛顿，但是那里的人都不太热情。在2004年，描写作者再次回到伦敦时的感触。8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句话Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.可知，作者感到失望，故选A项。9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!【答案及解析】B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，Safe的意思是做得好。当我掌握窍门的时候，我的朋友对着我叫喊：做得好。故选B项。

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.【答案及解析】D细节细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者回到伦敦时，喜欢呆在南海岸是想回忆童年时光。故选D项。11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.【答案及解析】C推理判断题。根据

文章内容可知，作者想要传达的信息是：孩子需要归属感。故选C项。

【主旨大意】文章主要围绕着谁是天才这个问题进行探讨，

以及victors制定了加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的。最后说明天才是那些来自聪明、有创新、有毅力和好运的能够改变世界的人。12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第三段可知，victors制定了加入天才俱乐部的标准，如果俱乐部之外的人做出贡献，那么他们是不被认可，甚至被别人反对。故选A项。13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbyso