八年级英语下册Module1Unit2WaterGrammar课件牛津上海

八年级英语下册Module1Unit2WaterGrammar课件牛津上海1NatureandenvironmentWaterGrammar:Talkingaboutamounts21NatureandenvironmentWaterGrTalkingaboutamountswithafew,alittle,many,much,alotofandnoUsinghowmanyand

howmuchTalkingaboutamountwithtooandenough*MorelanguageinputCONTENTSPAGETalkingaboutamountswithafTalkingaboutamountswithafew,

alittle,many,much,alotofandno6-1123Afewdaysago,Iwasfloatingcomfortablyinacloud.Theyaddedafewchemicalstome.456TalkingaboutamountswithafWhenwetalkaboutamounts,wesometimeshave

tousedifferentwordsforpluralcountablenouns(likeeggs)anduncountablenouns(likewater).Wealsosometimeshavetousedifferentwordsforpositiveandnegativestatements.6-2123WithcountablenounsWithuncountablenounsPositivestatementsThereareafewmen.Thereisalittlewater.NegativestatementsTherearen’tmanymen.Thereisn’tmuchwater.456Whenwetalkaboutamounts,weButsometimeswecanusethesamewordswithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.6-3123PositivestatementsNegativestatementsThereareThereisalotofwomen.ice.ThereareThereisnochildren.tea.456ButsometimeswecanusethesStudythetable:6-4123Thereis alotof/alittle/ waterinthepool.There’s notmuch/noThereare alotof/many/ swimmersinthepool.There’re afew/notmany/noAlittleandnot

muchhavesimilarmeanings.Sodoafewandnot

many.Weusuallyusemuchinnegativesentences,

e.g.,Thereisnot

muchwaterinthebottle.456Studythetable:6-4123There6-5123AChoosesentencesfromthetablesandmatch

themwiththepictures.Writeasentenceforeachpicture.1234____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisnowaterinthepool.Thereisalotofwaterinthepool.Therearemany/alotofswim-mersinthepool.Thereareafew/notmanyswim-mersinthepool.4566-5123AChoosesentencesfr*BHaveagame.6-6123Chooseastudentandsendhim/heroutoftheclassroom.Whilehe/sheisoutside,selectanobjectandhideitsomewhereintheroom.Whenthestudentreturns,he/shemustfindthehiddenthingusinghintssuppliedbytheotherstudents.Whenthestudentisfarfromthehiddenobject,theclasssaysNowater,butashe/shegetscloser,theysayAlittlewater.Whenhe/sheisveryclose,theclasssaysAlotofwater.Alternatecountablenounsanduncountablenounsforthecluephrase,sothatthenextstudentiscuedwith,forexample,Nodrops,AfewdropsandAlotofdrops.456*BHaveagame.6-6123ChooseUsinghowmanyandhowmuchToaskaboutquantity,weusehowmanyforcountablenounsandhowmuchforuncountablenouns.Forshortanswers,wecanusetheamountwordspractisedjustnow,butnoticethat:7-11234alotof…becomesalot,no…becomesnone.567UsinghowmanyandhowmuchToDaniel: (1)___________breaddoweneed?Sandy: (2)___________kilogramsofhamdoweneed?Millie: (3)___________tomatoesdoweneed?Simon: (4)___________orangesdoweneed?Amy: (5)___________sugardoweneed?Millie: (6)___________eggsdoweneed?ACompletethequestionswithHowmanyor

Howmuch.7-21234HowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmany567Daniel: (1)___________breadd___________cousinsdoyouhave?___________moneydoyouspendinamonth?___________hoursdoyouspendwatchingtelevisioneveryday?___________storybooksdoyoureadinamonth?___________knowledgedoyouhaveoftheInternet?___________timedoyouspendontheInterneteveryday?BCompletethequestionswithHowmanyor

Howmuch.HowmanyHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuch7-31234567___________cousinsdoyouhavCCompletethequestionswithHowmanyor

Howmuchandthenmatchthemwiththeanswers.7-41234________roomsdoesthisflathave?________daysofholidaydomostpeoplehave?________rainisthereinDecember?________timedoyouhave?________relativesdoyouhaveinEngland?________friendsdoesLisahave?________________________Ihaveonlyoneunclethere.Abouttenminutes.I’minahurry.Sheisnewhere.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.Itisasmallflat.Itonlyhastwobedrooms.Itseldomrainsinwinter.Mostpeoplehavesevendaysofholidayinayear.HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanydfebac567CCompletethequestionswiDWorkinpairs.Janeisgoingtothesupermarkettodosomeshopping.ShewantstoknowwhattobuyandasksAlbertquestionswithhowmuchorhowmany.AlbertlooksinthecupboardontherightandanswersJane’squestionswithalot,alittle,afewornone.7-51234Example:Jane Howmuchriceisthere?Albert There’salot.567DWorkinpairs.Janeisgo7-61234Jane _______bananas____there?Albert There__________________.Jane _______apples____there?Albert There__________________.Jane _______milk____there?Albert There__________________.Jane _______tea____there?Albert There__________________.Jane _______onions____there?Albert There__________________.HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyareareisisareareafewarealotisnoneisalittlearenone5677-61234Jane _______bananas__7-71234ELaterJane’smotherasksheraquestion.CompleteJane’sreplywithalotof,afew,alittleorno.Mum Whathavewegotinthecupboard?Jane We’vegot(1)____________teaand(2)____________bananas.We’vegot(3)____________riceandapplesbutwe’vegot(4)____________milkoronions.alittleafewalotofno5677-71234ELaterJane’smotheTalkingaboutamountswithtooandenough8-1123456Weusetoomuch,toolittleandenoughwithuncountablenouns.Weusetoomany,toofewandenoughwithcountablenounsinpluralforms.Tosaythereis…therightamountmorethanthe

rightamountlessthantheright

amountweuse…enoughtoomanytoomuchtoofewtoolittlenotenoughExamplesIhavegotenoughrice.Ihavegottoomanyapple.Ihavegottoomuchrice.Ihavegottoofewapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice.Ihaven’tgotenoughapples.Ihaven’tgotenoughrice.78TalkingaboutamountswithtooA1Albertisgoingtofrysomeprawnsfordinner.

First,lookathisrecipeintheleftpicturebelowandthentheamountsoftheingredientshehasgotintherightpicturebelow.8-212345678A1AlbertisgoingtofrysomA2Writesentencesaboutthem.Thefirstone

hasbeendoneforyou.8-3123456__________________________prawns.__________________________smallonions.Hehasn’tgotenoughHe’sgotenough78A2Writesentencesaboutthem8-4123456__________________________redpeppers.__________________________mushrooms.__________________________salt.He’sgottoofew/

Hehasn’tgotenoughHe’sgottoomanyHe’sgottoomuch788-4123456_____________________8-5123456__________________________sugar.__________________________tomatosauce.__________________________cookingoil.He’sgottoomuchHe’sgotenoughHe’sgottoolittle/Hehasn’tgotenough788-5123456_____________________BJaneandAlbertaretalkingaboutthe

ingredientsforfriedprawns.Workinpairstomakesimilarconversations.8-6123456Examples:Jane Howmanyprawnshaveyougot?Albert 16.Jane That’snotenough.Youneed20prawns.Jane Howmuchsalthaveyougot?Albert 100grams.Jane That’stoomuch.Youonlyneed10grams.78BJaneandAlbertaretalki8-7123456Jane Howmanysmallonionshaveyougot?Albert 2.Jane That’senough.Jane Howmanyredpeppershaveyougot?Albert 1.Jane That’stoofew./That’snotenough.Youneed3redpeppers.Jane Howmanymushroomshaveyougot?Albert 8.Jane That’stoomany.Youonlyneed5mushrooms.788-7123456Jane Howmanysmallo8-8123456Jane Howmuchsugarhaveyougot?Albert 30

grams.Jane That’stoomuch.Youonlyneed5grams.Jane Howmuchtomatosaucehaveyougot?Albert 100millilitres.Jane That’senough.Jane Howmuchcookingoilhaveyougot?Albert 30millilitres.Jane That’stoolittle./That’snotenough.Youneed50millilitres.788-8123456Jane Howmuchsugarh*Morelanguageinput3-112(a)few

and

(a)little3afewandalittlehavepositivemeaningsfewandlittlehavenegativemeaningsAfewcustomershavecomeintotheshop.Ithasbeenfairlybusy.Vickyhasmadealittleprogressandsoisfeelingquitepleased.Fewcustomershavecomeintotheshop.Ithasbeenquiet.Vickyhasmadelittleprogressandsoisnotfeelingverypleased.fewcustomers=almostnocustomerslittleprogress=almostnoprogress*Morelanguageinput3-112(a)fACompletethesentenceswith(a)fewor

(a)little.3-2123Idon’tthinkIcanliftthisboxonmyown.Ineed_______help._______touristsvisitedthatplaceinthe1980sbecauseofthewarthere.Thepostmandoesn’toftencomehere.Wereceive_______letters.Thesnowwasquitedeep.Thereseemed_______hopeofcompletingourjourney.Trevorisn’tfindingiteasytofixthe