高三上学期英语阅读理解专项练习小卷5

中学英语阅读理解专练小卷（五）AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.Thisnewe-skinintegratesaflexibletransparentsupercapacitor(超级电容器)asanenergystoragedevicewithastretchabletransparentstrainsensor(应变传感器).Thankstoitsmechanicalsoftness,theintegratede-skincanbedirectlyattachedtovariouspartsonthebody.Asthelargestorganofhumanbody,skinisresponsibleformultiplemajorfunctionssuchasprotection,perspiration,regulationofbodytemperature,andsensorystimulation(刺激).Itformsthebasisofpeople’sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theideale-skinshouldbehighlysensitive,self-powered,andsuitableforthehumanskin.“Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.Aftercharging,itiscapableofmonitoringpeople’ssubtlephysicalsignalsandmulti-scaledactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanmeasureaperson’spulse,tellwhentheyareswallowing,anddetectotherbodymovements,”saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-skinisthecoreoffuturewearableelectronicdevices.Thenewinventioncanbeappliedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.Forexample,itcouldhelpsurgeonscontrolsurgicalrobotsmoreprecisely,enablepeopleto“touch”overlongdistances,andcreatemoreimmersivegamingexperiences.Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications.67．WhydoChinesescientistsinventthenewwearablee-skin?A．Toregulatehumanbodytemperature. B．Towatchandcheckhumanactivities.C．Todelayhumanskinagingprocess. D．Toimprovehumanskin’sflexibility.68．Whatinspiredtheresearcherstodevelopthenewe-skin?A．Thehumancontactwithnature. B．Thetrendofwearabledevices.C．Thewayrealhumanskinworks. D．Thedevelopmentofstrainsensors.69．Whatwillbethecentreofthefutureresearch?A．Strengtheningremotecontrolofthee-skin. B．Creatingmorenewfunctionsofthee-skin.C．Changingtheouterappearanceoftheeskin. D．Improvingthesensoryabilityofthee-skin.70．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ElectronicSkin:MoreThanSkin B．ElectronicSkin:MoreLikeSkinC．ElectronicSkin:MoreforFun D．ElectronicSkin:MoreAtEaseAweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasportthattheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromtheKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtswithoneteachermonitoringeachgame.Sport2:Gym.WewillbeusingtheSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities—skipping,jogging,andoutdooraerobics(有氧运动)areallfreeofcharge.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3:Hiking.HikingwilltakeplaceattheKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75perhour.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4:Swimming.TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthestudentsfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.71．Whoisthememointendedfor?A．Theparents. B．Thestudents. C．Theworkers. D．Theteachers.72．WhyisthegymrecommendedintheSt.Peter’sMemorialPark?A．Itprovidesfree-for-allactivities. B．Itofferssheltersfromthesun.C．Itcoversthecostoftransport. D．Itremainsuncrowdedallday.73．Whatisastudentrequiredtodoiftakingpartinswimming?A．Topay$10inall. B．Toarriveat4:00pm.C．Towearaswimmingsuit. D．Tobegoodatswimming.IfyougotoBrisbane,Australia,youcaneasilygetasmallbookcalledDiscoverBrisbanefree.ThebooktellsyoualmosteverythinginBrisbane:therestaurants,theshops,thecinemas,thestreets,thebuses,thetrains,thebanks,etc.Hereissomethingaboutbanksonpage49:ANZBankingGroup

Cnr.Greek&QueenSts2283228BankofNewZealand

410QueenStreet

2210411BankofQueensland

229ElizabethStreet

2293122CommonwealthBankingGroup

240QueenStreet

2373111NationalAustraliaBankLtd

225AdelaideStreet

2216422WestpacBankingCorp

260QueenStreet

2272666BankinghoursareMon.-Thu.9:30amto4pm.Fri.9:30amto5pm.AllbankscloseSat.Sun.&PublicHolidays.Australiahasadecimalcurrency(十进币制)with100centstothedollar.Notesavailableare$100,$50,$20,$10,$5GoldCoinsare$2&$1Silvercoinsare:50,20,10&5centCoppercoinsare:2&1cent74．YoucanfindANZBankingGroupon________.A．QueenStreetB．thecornerofGreekStreetandQueenStreetC．ElizabethStreetD．thecornerofQueenStreetandElizabethStreet75．OnSaturdays,youcangoto________toputyourmoneyinortakeyourmoneyout.A．ANZBankingGroup B．BankofQueenslandC．NationalAustraliaBankLtd D．nobank76．InAustralia,thebankshavetheirlongestservicehourson________.A．publicholidays B．Sundays C．Saturdays D．FridaysEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusywiththeirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptothetabletandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful”.Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.77．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2?A．Advantage. B．Attraction. C．Adaption. D．Attempt.78．Whatistheaimoftechnologycompaniesaccordingtothetext?A．Toattractpeopletobuytheirproducts. B．Toprovidethelatestinformation.C．Toimprovepeople’squalityoflife. D．Todealwithculturaldiseases.79．Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithhigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology80．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoveruseofhigh-techdevices?A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.Comparedwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!81．Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A．spaceships B．hot-airballoons C．spacestations D．planes82．WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A．Fastandenjoyable. B．Fastbutuncomfortable.C．Slowandboring. D．Slowbutcomfortable.83．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B．FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C．PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D．ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.84．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolsonMars B．FoodonMarsC．LifeonMars D．EnvironmentontheEarth答案：67．B68．C69．D70．A【来源】2024届山西省大同市高三6月学情调研英语测试【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.(中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，中国科学家发明新型可穿戴电子皮肤的目的是监测人体活动，故选B。68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.(灵感来自真实人类皮肤的感官功能和性能，我们使新的电子皮肤既灵活又透明，具有多种功能)”可知，研发电子皮肤的灵感来源于真实皮肤的感官功能和性能，故选C。69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications.(今后，研究小组将重点加强电子皮肤的感觉能力和供电能力，使其更像人类皮肤，从而使其更能适应未来的各种应用)”可知，未来研究重点是提高电子皮肤的感觉能力。故选D。70．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.(中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发出可监测人体的电子皮肤，可以监测人体的各种活动，也可应用于智能医疗、人机交互、虚拟现实和人工智能等领域。故A项“电子皮肤：不止是皮肤”为最佳标题，故选A。71．C72．B73．D【来源】2024届山西省大同市高三6月学情调研英语测试【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SportsforLife项目提供的供家长为孩子们选择的四种运动。71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.(从那时起，我们的工作人员就接到了很多家长的电话，询问关于它的更多的信息。这是一份备忘录，供您接电话时参考)”可知知，备忘录是为工作人员准备的，故选C。72．细节理解题。根据Sport2:Gym.部分中“Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.(其次，它有很多树，树荫充足)”可知，推荐在St.Peter’s纪念公园进行体育活动的原因之一是那里有很多树荫，故选B。73．细节理解题。根据Sport4:Swimming.部分中“Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.(只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动)”可知，只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动，故选D。74．B75．D76．D【来源】四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的布里斯班一些银行的地址、营业时间等情况。74．细节理解题。由文章中“ANZBankingGroupCnr.Greek&QueenSts2283228(澳新银行集团希腊街和皇后街的拐角处2283228)”可知，澳新银行集团在希腊街和皇后街的拐角处。故选B项。75．细节理解题。由文章中“BankinghoursareMon.-Thu.9:30amto4pm.Fri.9:30amto5pm.AllbankscloseSat.Sun.&PublicHolidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”可知，周六所有银行都关闭，不能存取钱。故选D项。76．细节理解题。由文章中“BankinghoursareMon.-Thu.9:30amto4pm.Fri.9:30amto5pm.AllbankscloseSat.Sun.&PublicHolidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”以及选项可知，周五营业时间最长，为7.5小时。故选D项。77．B78．A79．D80．C【来源】吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人们过度使用高科技设备展开论述，作者认为人们受到影响而对科技上瘾，应该成为技术的主人。77．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptothetabletandsimilardevices.(一项调查显示，人们最常用“上瘾”这个词来描述他们与平板电脑和类似设备的关系。)”以及后文“ofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol(比睡眠、香烟和酒精对社交媒体的影响更大)”可知，一项调查显示，人们最常用“上瘾”这个词来形容自己与iPad和类似设备的关系。一项研究发现，与睡眠、香烟和酒精相比，人们更难抵制社交媒体的allure。两项研究都是说明科技上瘾，故画线词意思是“吸引力”。故选B。78．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.(科技公司的主要目标是让人们花更多的钱和时间在他们的产品上，而不是真正提高我们的生活质量)”可知，科技公司的目标是吸引人们购买他们的产品。故选A。79．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.(当我们能够在一天或一周内不使用如此多的技术而快乐地生活，那么我们就可以重新获得控制权和个人自由，成为技术的主人，并发现没有技术的生活有什么可享受的。)”可推知，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选D。80．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenwecanlivehappi