2023年翻译资格考试笔译二级测试题

Word文档年翻译资格考试笔译二级测试题在备考中级笔译翻译的过程中，通过测试题，可以更有针对性地进行之后的复习。我给大家带来了2023年翻译资格考试笔译二级测试题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2023年翻译资格考试笔译二级测试题

汉译英：

科技在中国发展中起到了“第一生产力”的作用，科技活力的迸发同样源于改变。ScienceandtechnologyhaveservedastheprimaryproductiveforceindrivingChinasdevelopment.Arobustscientificandtechnologicalsectorwouldnotbepossiblewithoutreform.

Reformhasalsounleashedthevitalityofscienceandtechnology,whichhaveservedastheprimarydrivingforcebehindChina’srobustdevelopment.

30多年来，我们不断深化科研机构改变，在加强基础研究的同时，让科技人员进入市场去拼搏、去创造自己的价值，让科技企业在市场竞争中发展壮大，激发了市场和创新的活力。

Overthepast30yearsandmore,wehavedeepenedreformofscienceandtechnologyinstitutions.Whilestrengtheningbasicresearch,wehaveencouragedthescientificandtechnologicalpersonneltocompeteinthemarketandcreatetheirownvalue.Inthisway,wehavedevelopedandgrownscientificandtechnologicalcompaniesthroughmarketcompetition,andboostedthevigorofthemarketandinnovation.

Wehavebeendeepeningthereformofresearchinstitutesoverthepast30-oddyears.Whilebeefingupbasicresearch,wehaveencouragedscientificstafftocreatevalueonthemarketandenabledtechnologyenterprisestogrowandexpandamidmarketcompetition.Asaresult,wehavereenergizedthemarketandspurredinnovation.

我们强力推进改变，就是要减少对创新活动的干预，让想创业、能创新的人都有机会、可作为，形成“大众创业、万众创新”的局面。

Throughvigorousreform,wehopetoreduceinterventionininnovation,sothateveryonewiththewillingnessandabilitytocreateandinnovatewillhavethechancetosucceed,leadingtoasituationofentrepreneurshipandinnovationbyall.

Wearevigorouslyadvancingreformstoderegulateforinnovation.Weaimtospreadopportunitytothoseentrepreneurialandinnovativemindssothatmassentrepreneurshipandinnovationwillbecomethenorm.

我们还将建立全覆盖的社会保障和救助制度，这样创业创新者即使失败，也有一张“安全网”能够兜住底，使创新失败者反思后能够进行新的创业。

Wewillalsoputinplacesocialsecurityandassistancesystemscoveringtheentirepopulationsothatallentrepreneursandinnovatorswillhaveasafetynettofallbackonifandwhentheyfail,andthosewhofailininnovationmayreflectonthemselvesandstartnewentrepreneurialendeavors.

Wewillalsoputinplaceanall-inclusivesocialsecurityandassistancesystemsothatthosewhofailintheirentrepreneurshipandinnovationendeavorsstillhavesomethingtofallbackonandbounceback.

2023年上半年catti二级笔译测试题

实施农村电网改造升级工程，累计投入5500多亿元人民币，使农村用电状况发生了根本性变化。青藏联网工程建设成功，结束了西藏电网孤网运行的历史。推进无电地区电力建设，解决了3000多万无电人口的用电问题。在北方高寒地区建设了7000万千瓦热电联产项目，解决了4000多万城市人口的供暖问题。

Thegovernmenthasinvestedmorethan550billionyuaninpowergridupgradingprojectsforruralareas,fundamentallyimprovingaccesstoelectricityforruralresidents.The

Qinghai-Tibetelectricitynetworkprojecthasbeencompleted,connectingthepowergridoftheTibetanplateauwiththoseoftheotherpartsofChina.Thestateisacceleratingtheconstructionofelectricpowerfacilitiesinareasthatasyetdonothaveelectricity,andhassofarensuredthatmorethan30millionpeoplehaveaccesstoelectricity.Combinedheatandpowerprojectswithatotalinstalledcapacityof70millionkwhavebeenbuiltinhigh-altitudeandfrigidareasinnorthernChinathatprovidemorethan40millionurbanresidentsaccesstoheating.

作为世界第一大能源生产国，中国主要依靠自身力量发展能源，能源自给率始终保持在90%左右。中国能源的发展，不仅保障了国内经济社会发展，也对维护世界能源安全作出了重大贡献。今后一段时期，中国仍将处于工业化、城镇化加快发展阶段，能源需求会继续增长，能源供应保障任务更加艰巨。

Astheworldslargestenergyproducer,Chinamainlyreliesonitsownstrengthtodevelopenergy,anditsrateofself-sufficiencyhasreachedaround90percent.Chinasenergydevelopmentnotonlyguaranteesdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment,butalsomakessignificantcontributionstoglobalenergysecurity.Forsometimetocome,Chinasindustrializationandurbanizationwillcontinuetoaccelerate,andthedemandforenergywillgoonincreasing,andsoitsenergysupplywillconfrontincreasinglytougherchallenges.

2023年上半年catti二级笔译测试题

AsicebergsintheKayakHarborpopandhisswhilemeltingaway,thisremoteArctictownanditsculturearealsodisappearinginachangingclimate.

皮艇港(KayakHarbor)不断融化的冰山在嘶嘶作响，而这座偏远的北极小镇及其文化也随着气候变化日渐消失。

Narsaq’slargestemployer,ashrimpfactory,closedafewyearsagoafterthecrustaceansflednorthtocoolerwater.Whereoncetherewereeightcommercialfishingvessels,thereisnowone.

几年前，气候变化导致虾蟹等渔业资源不断北迁至更寒冷的水域，作为纳萨克当地最大企业的虾厂被迫关门倒闭。渔业兴盛时期这里拥有八艘商业捕鱼船，而今只剩下一艘。

Asaresult,thepopulationhere,oneofsouthernGreenland’smajortowns,hasbeenhalvedto1,500injustadecade.Suicidesareup.

纳萨克是格陵兰岛的南部重镇，过去短短十年中这里的人口减半，降至目前的1500人，自杀率也不断上升。

“Fishingistheheartofthistown,”saidHansKaspersen,63,afisherman.“Lotsofpeoplehavelosttheirlivelihoods.”

“捕鱼是这个小镇的主要产业，”今年63岁的渔民汉斯•卡斯佩森(HansKaspersen)说，“如今很多人失去了生计。”

ButevenaswarmingtemperaturesareupendingtraditionalGreenlandiclife,theyarealsoofferingupintriguingnewopportunitiesforthisstateof57,000—perhapsnowheremoresothanhereinNarsaq.

诚然，全球变暖正在颠覆格陵兰人传统的生活方式，但是也为这个只有5.7万人的自治领地提供了新良机，这在纳萨克体现得最为明显。

2023年CATTI笔译二级精选词汇

1.水龙头公司:faucetmaker

2.获得……认证：becertifiedwith

3.是：represent

4.outsell：卖得比谁多

5.catertosb:满足

6.农业大国：alargeagriculturaleconomy

7.解决了1/5人口的吃饭问题：feed1.3billionpeople,roughly1/5oftheworld’stotal

8.在成为……的道路上：ontheroad/course/path/routetobecome

9.对……起着关键作用：holdthekeytosth.…

10.创造奇迹：workawonder

11.坚实的基础：asolidunderpinner/bedrock/groundwork/foreground

12.经济快速发展：economicboom/transformation

1.开展：embarkon…;setsth.inmotion

2.退耕还林工程：grain-for-green/farmland-to-forestprograms

3.endeavor：努力

4.改善，改进,好转：makeadifferencein…

5.旨在……：designedtodo

6.优秀传统文化：extraordinary/finetraditionalculture

7.世界文化激荡：globalculturaldynamics

8.文化软实力：softpower

9.standapartfrom…by…:在……独树一帜

10.assuch:因此

11.buildasoundsystem:建立一个良好的体系

12.立足优秀传统文化，再创辉煌:buildontheoutstandingculturalheritagetoscalenewheights

1.“水龙头公司”的译文用拟人化的翻译是___。

A.faucetmaker

B.faucetcompany

C.faucetfi