2021中考英语模拟试题后附答案

2021中考英语模拟试题ThereIsold?pianoin cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;the?B.an;?不填C.a;the?D.a;a-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework-Let'sdoitA.herselfB.myself???C.itselfD.ourselvesIamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgo?byundergroundinsteadA.refuse??B.affordC.forget???D.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.ItwaslikeahiddenA.competition?B.interviewC.treasure??D.traditionTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.big???B.bigger???C.thebiggest???D.thebiggerMumaskedmetofordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiary?D.lakeavacationPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?Inthe5thcentum????Inthe6thcenturyInthe7ihcentum????Inthe15thcenturyWhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?Becauseitwasalargecountry??????BecauseithadlotsofforestsBecauseitwasaveryrichcountry??BecausetheinventorwasfromCanadaInFinland.paperisusedfor.makingbeds??????reducingwastemakingumbrellas??keepingwarmAccordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.1()????B17?????C.2,800??????D.48,000Paragraph5mainlytalksabouthowpaperbootsaremade?????howpaperwasinventedhowwecansavepaper????????howwecanmakeusefulthings?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Bwhafshername?C,Haveyoumentionedthistoher?Dwhat'shappened?F.She'sverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshe'ssodiferent.Lingling,youlookunhappy,whatsup?Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.??61??We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62?Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?Shedoesnftlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:?63?B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64?B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.Isee.Thanks.Dad?六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.下一站我得下车了。I?have?to?the?bus?at?the?next?stop..给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover?him?with?a?coat?and?he?is?warm..我们这次旅行在计时，快要结东了。We?are?the?days?to?the?end?of?this?tour..最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He?successfully?solved?the?problem..在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的In?those?days,books?were?produced.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachefsfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（大脑）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanything?specialaboutit.However,therewasnoconclusion（结论）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartestmanintheworld..Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem..ThoughEinstein,hefailedinmanysubjects..Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921..ScientistsstudiedEinstein'sbrainafterhediedsothat..ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.?八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferent?w?76???oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi?77??thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthe?s?78,?Theywereabletodeternine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc??79?daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundialoWaterclockswerethef?80???clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容茗号）to?another.WhenthewaterreachesacertainI?81?itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabutthey?f82tokeepaccurate（精确的）time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,?b_83??wasexpensivelomake.Overthenext?fewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller。In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsometingsneverc?85??.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.Inthepicture,hesits me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside??B.among??C.upD.through—Canyouopenagift afteryoureceiveitInEngland?-Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.A.mainB.immediately?C.nearly??D.loudly—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No.You Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn't???B.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't3().Tonywasdrawingapicture Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I therewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.went???C.willgo???D.havegoneHarryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay??B.stayed???C.stayingD.tostayDrBethune still inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;remembered?B.is;rememberingC.will;remember?D.has;remembered—Pleasetellme .-Atteno'clockwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson—Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.9?•••A.Prettygood??B.ThatstoobadC.Thatsfunny?D.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily?36?toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto?37?andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch?38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39?alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto?40?asmallrestaurant.Finally.?41?tenyearsofhardwork,inJunel967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42?businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe?43?myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto?44?metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave?45?learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returned?B.movedC.pointed?D.connected.A.schoolB.hospitalC.church?D.business.A.paper?B.illnessC.healthD.money.A.save?B.borrowC.share?D.choose.A.sell?B.seeC.openD.leave.A.before?B.afterC.duringD.between.A.Because?B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether.A.played?B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like?B.teachC.believe?D.lendA.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearSusan,Howareyou?I'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itfssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou'vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I'veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou'llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowllovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,LilyWhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?OnthesecondofAugust????OnthethirdofAugustOnthefourthofAugust?????OntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?Halfaday??????OnedayOneandahalfdays?????TwodaysWhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?Buyapresent???????VisitOceanParkGobacktoEngland??VisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?Takephotos?????WatchacartoonSeeafilmofMickeyMouse??????ReadthestoryofSnowWhiteLilywantstoknowifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillgobacktoEnglandifSusancanmeetherattheairportwhenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.1toldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系?）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatlwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.lapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.Wheredidthew