Readingandthinking课件人教版高中英语选择性(共19张PPT)

人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit1Peopleofachievement

Period1Readingandthinking

TuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeCanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草药)fortreatmentinancienttimes?

LiShizhen

wasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.Canyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?点击输入标题呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。—《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（诗经）TuYouyou

wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).

Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe

2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe

2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyoureceivedher2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinSweden.ReadingTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizePara.1Para.3Task1:Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Fast–

readingB.Thehonorofthediscovery.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.C.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.inablog.B.Inabook.C.inaletter.D.Inanewspaper2.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

A.AquotefromTuYouyou

B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered

C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.

D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.

E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin

F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.

G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Task2:Choosethecorrectanswers.1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaCarefulreading1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery2015Careful–

readingPara.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Canyoulisttheexactnumber?Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhassaved100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Becauseithassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.crucial/vitalCareful–

reading

Herteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.380190

尽心尽力的;坚定的锲而不舍的坚持的determinedpersistentscientificspiritspatientcommittedperseverantqualitiesReadfordata:(Paras.2-3)Whatqualitiesdotheresearchteampossessaccordingtothedata?throughtrialanderrorTu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________over2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytested__________________________________________driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeither.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon_______________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?PostreadingThinkinganddiscussing1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?3.Whichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmedicine?intelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticTu’squalityteamworkscientificspirirs1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?braveWhichismoreimportanttalentor

effort?effort

talentWhichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicine

or

westernmedicine?Chinesemedicine

westernmedicineCombiningthetwocanpromotethehealthintheworld.Thediscoveryofartemisiniaisanexample.Tu’ssuccessshowsthatTCM