2023学年完整公开课版音标

音标学习——张赛男音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分英语中有20个元音辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音开音节:1辅音元音辅音不发音e如:itecaenamebiemaetaehome2辅音元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音:1辅音元音辅音:sitbedbadbaghothoadmaphead2元音辅音如:itisofinonupoutantIntroduction国际音标表元音辅音双元音（后口腔）长元音（胸腔）短元音（收小腹）元音辅音1、爆破辅音2、摩擦辅音3、齿龈破擦辅音5、舌尖齿龈摩擦辅音4、双唇鼻辅音6、卷舌音7、舌边辅音元音辅音双元音/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/例：ChinahiiteguidesmilesightFridayfailablebraveAehourdownnowproudaboutoutstandingenjoyvoicedestroyannoypointnoisecleartearappearcareerengineercarelesshairglaresharetheredarecurepoortourpure元音bac元音长元音/i://ɔ://U://ɜ://ɑ:/例：foodrulehugefruitwhoschoolbelievesecrettreereadeastfeelcharmsmartheartbarbecueperfecturgentearlygirlbirdallbeforewalaffordbecauseawfulbac元音短元音/ɪ//ɔ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e//æ/例:famousaloneoneyhurrylovetrustuntilcollegeisejobhonestcoffeeeggFebruarysteitillfitshianbac爆破辅音/blameeactlymeettoughwastedeliciousdeclinenoodledeadisseplegoalscared辅音bac辅音摩擦辅音/f//v//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ/例:humanhopehurtanythingbathhealthworththiswiththousandthatpreferfacefreestuffvacationvalueveryworldquietwalworthbac辅音bac齿龈破擦辅音/tr//dr/

例：tricstrangetraveltreedressdroatic辅音bac双唇鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/例：messagemediumblamesignenergynativesinghanganious辅音bac舌尖齿龈摩擦辅音/s////ts//d/例：seemsillysellservicelaymusicsurprisepulesportsgetslotshabitshundredsfriendsadds辅音bac卷舌音/r/

例：redgrassworsorry辅音bac舌边辅音/l/例：looclassicreallyelevenbeautifulcontrolevilfinancial练习找出画线部分读音不同的单词（）1