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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学高一(上)入学英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)1.Iwon'tbefreethisSundaymorning.I

afriendoffattheairport.()A.saw B.will

have

seen C.am

seeing D.will

be

seeing2.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.()A.would B.should C.can D.must3.

thesefiguresarerightremainstobechecked.()A.Whether B.What C.That D.If4.Isthatabookoncomputertechnology?Ifso,Iwouldliketoborrow_______.()A.are B.it C.this D.some5.Shealwaysconsidersherbestfriendassomeone

shecanshareeverything.()A.about

whom B.with

whom C.with

which D.about

which6.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.()A.that B.which C.whose D.who7.Whenyou'refinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?()A.to

do B.don't

you C.will

you D.wouldn't

you8.-DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

-Sorry.I

atextmessagejustnow.()A.had

read B.was

reading C.would

read D.read9.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.()A.since B.until C.before D.when10.-Sheispleasanttoworkwith!

-___________.Sheiskindandhumorous。()A.So

she

is B.So

is

she

C.It's

the

same

with

her D.So

it

is

with

her二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AFourpopularchildren'sbooksQueCosasDiceMiAbuela

Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook-whichwastranslatedinto"Thethingsmygrandmothersays"-inwhichagrandmotherteachesmanners(规矩)tohergrandchildrenandtheirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.Writteninthevoiceofalittleboytalkingabouthisregularday,thisbookwilldrawtheinterestofbothadultsandkids.

ILikeMyself!

Parentswon'tmindreadingthestoryoverandovertotheirkidsbecauseastheypassalongthemessagethattheirkidsareperfectjustthewaytheyare-nomattertheiruntidyhair,orwhethertheyarefastorslow,theirkidswilllearnaboutconfidence.

DragonsLoveTacos(炸玉米饼)

Whilebookswithadeepmessagearegreat,sometimesyouandyourchildjustwanttoreadsomethingsillytogetthelaughsrolling.TheNewYorkTimesbestseller,DragonsLoveTacosisagreatreadforkidsandparentsasittalksabouthowmuchdragonsreallylovetacos,butwhentheyeatsomethingspicy(辛辣的)youhadbetterwatchout!Thebookhasmorewordsthansomeoftheotherpicksonourlist,sothismightbefitforapreschoolersandup.

TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToes

Aseveryoneknowsnothingissweeterthansmallbabyfingersandcutebabytoesandhere,fromtwoofthemostgiftedpicturebooks,readerscouldenjoyadifferentjoyfulworldandalsobringthehappyfeelingstoeveryone,everywhere,allovertheworld!11.Whowillchoosethefirstbook?______A.Parentswhowanttomaketheirchildrenlaugh.

B.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomepolite.

C.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomemoreconfident.

D.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentoreadspecialstories.12.WhywillparentsliketoreadILikeMyself!tokidsmanytimes?______A.Ithasmorewordsthanotherbooks.

B.Itencourageskidstobeconfident.

C.Therearesomebeautifulpicturesinit.

D.Itcontainsmanyfunnygamesforkids.13.WhichofthebookswillTomchooseifhe'sinterestedinanimals?______A.QueCosasDiceMiAbuela

B.ILikeMyself!

C.DragonsLoveTacos

D.TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToesBWhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother'spostcardalbum.

Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.

"Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?"Iaskedmygrandmother."Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,"shesaid."Iwouldpostapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshewouldpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning."

Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鸽).Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother'spostcardsuntillockdowns(封锁)restrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother'salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I'dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlssometimesrespondedwithbriefthank-youtexts.

ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspottedthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicanddescribedhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.

Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls'preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.However,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletter.14.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmotherwritepostcards?______A.Toshareoffhertravelexperiences.

B.Toshowloveandcare.

C.Tokillthetime.

D.Tokeepintouchwithpeople.15.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone?______A.Itwasunbelievable. B.Itwaspeaceful.

C.Itwasjustasusual. D.Itwasattractive.16.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghergranddaughters'letters?______A.Disappointed. B.Regretful. C.Delighted. D.Embarrassed.17.Whichoneshouldbethetitleforthetext?______A.AnOldPostcardAlbum. B.NewWaysofCommunication.

C.LoveduringLockdowns. D.AttractionofPostcards.CDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?

Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》wasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.

AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山图》.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:"mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(无限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(涟漪的)water".

Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers."Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!"InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview."Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago."Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.

"Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit."YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.18.What'sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?______A.Toshowadoubtfulattitude. B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Toraiseaquestion.19.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance?______A.CCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.

B.SongDynastypainterWangXimeng.

C.AChineseblue-greenlandscape.

D.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting.20.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?______A.Traditionalcultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.

B.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.

C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.

D.IncreasingmodemshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.21.What'sthemainideaofthewholepassage?______A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.

B.Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.

C.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.

D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.DResearchershavedevelopedawearabledevice(设备).Itisstretchy(有弹性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,abraceletoranyotheraccessorythattouchesyourskin.Italsochangesthebody'stemperatureintoelectricity,about1voltofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace-lessvoltageperareathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.Itcanhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable,makingitacleaneralternative(替代品)totraditionalelectronics.

Theinnovation(创新)beginswithabasemadeoutofastretchymaterialcalledpolyamine.Thescientiststhenstickaseriesofthinheatingchipsintothatbase,connectingthemallwithliquidmetalwires.ThefinalproductlookslikeaCrossbetweenaplasticwatchandaminicomputermotherboardormaybeadiamondring.

Justpretendthatyou'reoutforajog.Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Thedevicecatchesthatflowofenergyinsteadoflettingitgotowaste.Apersontakingaquickwalkcoulduseadevicethesizeofatypicalsportswristbandtoproduceabout5voltsofelectricity,whichismorethanwhatmanywatchbatteriescanhold.

Thenewdevicesareasstretchyasbiologicaltissue.Ifyourdevicetears,forexample,youcanputtogetherthebrokenends,andthey'llsealbackupinjustafewminutes.

Researchersaretryingtomaketheirdevicesascheapandreliableaspossible,whilealsohavingasclosetozeroeffectontheenvironmentaspossible.Whiletherearestillproblemstoworkoutinthedesign,theythinkthatthedevicescouldappearonthemarketinafewyears.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthedevice?______A.Itcanrepairitself. B.Itcanberecycled.

C.Itcanevaluateitself. D.Itcantransformenergy.23.Howcanawearermakethedeviceproduceelectricity?______A.Byshakingitfast.

B.Byleavingitinthecoolair.

C.Byconnectingitwithwatchbatteries.

D.Bygivingoutheat.24.Whatdotheresearchersthinkaboutthedevices?______A.Theywillhaveabrightfuture.

B.Theywillbeexpensive.

C.Theycannotbedamagedbyforce.

D.Theyarecompletelyenvironment-friendly.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.AnInnovationinwearableDevices

B.AGreatExerciseCompanion

C.ANewFunctionofTraditionalElectronics

D.ABiologicalBatteryintheHumanBody三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.

Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!

Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.(26)Weknowthatthesethingscan'tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.

Buygreen.

(27)Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They'reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'sworthittomakeagreencampus.

Walkandbiketoschool.

Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系统).(28)Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.

(29)

Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.

Buyusedclothing.

Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.(30)Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.

A.Carryawaterbottle.

B.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.

C.Besides,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.

D.Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.

E.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.

F.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!

G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenexactly(1)______youdotoyourself.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence(2)______whatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply(3)______formostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Ifyouhavefriends(4)______aregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,(5)______therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandards(6)______.Anothertipistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(7)______howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,(8)______isagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrom(9)______thoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportant(10)______yourcover.31.A.who B.when C.what32.A.in B.on C.at33.A.improper B.impolite C.impossible34.A.who B.which C.they35.A.and B.but C.otherwise36.A.blindly B.friendly C.likely37.A.Listening B.Hearing C.Watching38.A.here B.there C.it39.A.positive B.negative C.attractive40.A.than B.then C.that五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.30October

DearDiary,

IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.(1)Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,(2)我被紧急送往医院.Thedoctorhelpedmeand(3)Imadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadideaitistotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserioussideeffects.Ialsounderstandthat(4)becominghealthyandenergeticismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I'llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I'lleatabalanceddiettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.Exercisingregularlyisalsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsmethatit'llhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass.So,I'llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihope(5)这些生活方式变化能帮助我增强体质.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)42.学校英文报正在以"AmazingHunan"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。

要求:

(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;

(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数);

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Wordbank:transport交通;convenient方便的

AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知,该空考查时态。根据句子的时间状语this

Sunday

morning可知,动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时;结合语境可知,表即将要进行的动作要用现在进行时的结构bedoing来表将来。

故选:C。

这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。

析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法以及一般将来时的不同的结构。2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词+havedone.根据because

she

is

looking

guilty可知这里使用musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测,意为"过去一定做了某事";wouldhavedone过去本来会做某事而没有;shouldhavedone过去本应该做却没有;canhavedone过去可能做了某事.

故选:D.

这位女士肯定做错了什么事,因为她看起来很内疚.

情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.3.【答案】A【解析】分析句可知,横线处引导主语从句,表示"是否",位于句首,用whether。

故选:A。

这些数字是否正确还有待检验。

掌握并熟练运用主语从句。4.【答案】B【解析】为了避免重复,用it指代前文中提到的abook。B项正确。

故选:B。

那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗?如果有的话,我想借一下。

指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案。5.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,横线处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。share...with..."与分享"是固定用法,所以介词用with,关系代词作with的宾语,指人,所以关系代词用whom。

故选:B。

她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。

掌握并熟练运用定语从句。6.【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知,writer为先行词,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为whose。

故选:C。

该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。7.【答案】C【解析】反意疑问句中,经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否,表示请求的祈使句,反义疑问句用willyou。

故选:C。

当你看完那本书,别忘了把它放回书架,好吗?

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。8.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知,该空考查过去进行时。结合语境及justnow可知此处表达"刚才你说话时我正在看短信"。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。

故选:B。

—你听到我说的话了吗?

—对不起。我刚才看了一条短信。

分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知,该空考查时间状语从句的连接词。A.before在……之前;B.since自从…以来;C..untl直到;D.after在……之后。空格前的句子使用现在完成时,空格后是一般过去时,符合since"自从…以来"的用法特点也符合句意。

故选:A。

自从我从国外回来以来,我已经听到不少关于你的好事情了。

分析句子结构,了解句意,熟练各种状语从句的关联词的意思及用法才能在状语从句中准确选择合适的关联词。10.【答案】A【解析】A.Sosheis她的确如此;B.Soisshe她也是;C.It's

the

same

with

her她也是如此;D.So

it

is

with

her她的情况也是如此。结合语意,第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快,第二个说话人回应时说她很和善,很幽默,说明第二个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用"so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词"表示同意对方所说的内容。

故选:A。

和她共事很开心!的确。她为人和善幽默。

本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题。11~13.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据QueCosasDiceMiAbuela部分的"Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto"Thethingsmygrandmothersays"—inwhichagrandmotherteachesmanners(规矩)tohergrandchildrenandtheirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.(说西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本有趣的书——它被翻译成"我的祖母说的话"——在这本书中,祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。)"可知,希望孩子变得有礼貌的父母会选择第一本书,故选B。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据ILikeMyself!部分的"becauseastheypassalongthemessagethattheirkidsareperfectjustthewaytheyare—nomattertheiruntidyhair,orwhethertheyarefastorslow,theirkidswilllearnaboutconfidence.(因为当他们告诉他们的孩子,他们的孩子就是完美的,无论他们的头发凌乱,或他们是快还是慢,他们的孩子将学会自信。)"可知,父母会喜欢很多次地给孩子读ILikeMyself!是因为它鼓励孩子们变得自信。故选B。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据DragonsLoveTacos(炸玉米饼)部分的"DragonsLoveTacos

isagreatreadforkidsandparentsasittalksabouthowmuchdragonsreallylovetacos,butwhentheyeatsomethingspicy(辛辣的)youhadbetterwatchout!(《龙爱炸玉米饼》对孩子和父母来说是一本很好的读物,因为它讲述了龙是多么喜欢玉米饼,但当它们吃辛辣的东西时,你最好小心!)"可知,DragonsLoveTacos这本书讲了关于龙的事情,因此如果汤姆对动物感兴趣,他会选这本书,故选C。

本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四本受欢迎的儿童读物的相关信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。14~17.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册,里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反,这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)及第三段"Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?"Iaskedmygrandmother."Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,"shesaid.("为什么这些明信片上说要你来喝茶呢?"我问我的祖母。"因为在没有电话之前,我们就是这样沟通的,"她说)可知,祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友,传递信息。故选D。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段中I

was

surprised.Life

without

a

phone

sounded

like

something

out

of

the

world.Connecting

by

postcard

seemed

as

unexpected

as

using

a

carrier

pigeon

.(我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)可知,作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的,是难以想象,出人意料的。故选A。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls'preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.(和她一样,我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式,并发短信感谢她们的来信。)"知,作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。

(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第一段中WhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother'spostcardalbum.(当我还是个青少年的时候,每次我和家人度假的时候,我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式,直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)可知,整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的,从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历,到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册,得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义,再到疫情期间,作者给孩子们写明信片,作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项"明信片的吸引力"贴切文章标题。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下,明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。18~21.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段中TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?(它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢?)可知,中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》wasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年,一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)可知,第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山图》.(据中央电视台报道,这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》。)可知,中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditinalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.(事实上,近年来,越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色,受到了热烈欢迎。)可知,诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是,传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。

(4)B.主旨大意题。根据第二段中Thisyear,adancedramatledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》wasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年,一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)以及最后一段中Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChineseculureandareproudofit.(年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化,并为此感到自豪。)可知,文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎,人们对传统文化更加乐于接受,年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是"艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来"较为贴切。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例,阐述了近年来,中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受,年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。22~25.【答案】C、D、A、A【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的It

also

changes

the

body's

temperature

into

electricity(它还能将身体的温度转化为电能。)和It

can

heal

itself

when

damaged

and

is

fully

recyclable,making

it

a

cleaner

alternative(替代品)to

traditional

electronics.(当损坏时,它可以自我修复,并且完全可回收,这使它成为传统电子产品的更清洁的替代品。)可知,新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式,可自我修复,还可以循环利用,但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的As

you

exercise,your

body

heats

up,and

that

heat

will

radiate

out

to

the

cool

air

around

you.The

device

catches

that

flow

of

energy

instead

of

letting

it

go

to

waste.(当你运动时,你的身体会变热,这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流,而不是让它白白浪费。)可知,设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量,然后将其转化为电能,所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While

there

are

still

problems

to

work

out

in

the

design,they

think

that

the

devices

could

appear

on

the

market

in

a

few

years.(虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决,但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市。)可知,研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市,由此推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心,认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。

(4)A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备,该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。故A项"AnInnovationinwearableDevices(可穿戴设备的创新)"是最佳标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备,该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。

1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。26~30.【答案】B、E、C、A、F【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据前一句中"alargeamountofpaper",以及下文中的"thesethings",可知此空应该列举出一些校园中用到纸的地方,而B项Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.        (它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)符合语境,故选B。

(2)E.标题判断题。本空需选一个概括句。小标题为"Buygreen","green"与E项中"recycle"相应,再加上本段第二句中"recycledgoods",第三句中"greencampus"都与"绿色、环保"相关。所以E.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.      (尽可能多地购买回收物品。)符合语境,故选E。

(3)C.细节理解题。本段标题为"walkandbiketoschool",与校园交通有关。选项中C选项Besides,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian

    (步行者)

friendly.(此外,几乎所有的大学都对行人友好。)句子中pedestrian"行人"与交通有关,故选C。

(4)A.标题判断题。本段要求选小标题。第一句话中主语为"waterbottle",谓语为"befilledandbedrank",再联系第二句话中"plasticwaste",可联想到"自己带水杯喝水,不买饮料"之意。所以A.Carryawaterbottle.   (拿一个水瓶。)符合语境,故选A。

(5)F.细节理解题。结合本段小标题"买二手衣服"。第一句中说它的一个好处是"savemoney",结合后一句"minimizetheuseofresources"可想到"环保"。F项Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!      (这对环境也有好处。)说明另一个好处,承上启下,衔接紧密。故选F。

本文主要讲述了大学生如何在校园中践行"环保、绿色"的理念。

考查选句填空。这个题型主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。31~40.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查连词及语境理解。A.who谁;B.when何时;C.what什么。不幸的是,作为一个青少年,这往往正是你对自己所做的。what引导表语从句,因此从句中缺少宾语,所以此处使用what。故选C。

(2)考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面;B.on在……上面;C.at在。媒体对美的标准会对你对外表的看法产生很大影响。haveabiginfluenceon:对……有重大影响。故选B。

(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.improper不恰当的;B.impolite不礼貌的;C.impossible不可能的。这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据下文

most

of

the

population

to

live

up

to可知是不可能达到。故选C。

(4)考查连词/代词及语境理解。A.who谁;B.which哪个;C.they他们。如果你的朋友长得好看或很有时尚感,你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。who引导定语从句,先行词是friends,在定语从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词who。故选A。

(5)考查连词/副词及语境理解。A.and和;B.but但是;C.otherwise否则。这些外部影响总是存在的,但肯定有办法应对它们。根据下文there

are

certainly

ways

to

deal

with

them可知是但是。故选B。

(6)考查副词/形容词及语境理解。A.blindly盲目地;B.f

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