陶瓷的专业术语汇总

材料长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel 封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay 硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO 氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze 原材料rawmaterial云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土 construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料陶瓷质地和类型WhiteBody白胎 碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain 彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain 瓷porcelain,china赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware 代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery 瓷refractorychina低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain 工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchinabonechinaancientporcelain官瓷mandarinporcelain 光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina 米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina 日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelainantisepticpottery绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery 施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware 锡釉陶majolica细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata 紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta长石瓷feldsparporcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain 电瓷electricalporcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain 高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain锆质瓷zirconporcelain 滑石瓷steatiteporcelain化学瓷chemicalporcelain porcelain堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsteriteporcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesiaporcelain 莫来石瓷mulliteporcelain耐热瓷器refractoryporcelain 缥瓷faintcolouredporcelain青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain 熔块瓷frittedporcelain三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain 钛质瓷titaniaporcelain自然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain 透辉石瓷diapsideporcelain卫生瓷器sanitaryporcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain氧化铝瓷aluminaporcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain 中火度瓷intermediateporcelainIC管瓷ICpackages 白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulatingfirebrick釉面transparent:透亮釉的 opaque:不透亮釉的pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized:珍宝釉的 ColorGlaze花釉WhiteGlaze白釉 RedGlaze红釉PearlGlaze珍宝釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisherblueglaze分相釉phaseseparationglaze 粉青釉lavendergreyglaze复合釉;混合铀compositeglaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze盖底釉claddingglaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceousglaze高温釉hardglaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumbergreenglaze光泽釉brightglaze 光泽釉glossyglaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushedstrawberryred 孩儿脸釉strawberryredglaze海参釉trepangglaze 海棠红釉begoniaredglaze虹彩釉lusterglaze 弧坑釉craterglaze虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze 琥珀釉amberglaze花釉；复色釉fancyglaze 滑石釉talcglaze灰釉ashglaze 挥发釉vapourglaze火焰红釉flamboyantredglaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skinglaze根底釉parentglaze 祭红altarred祭红釉sacrificialredglaze 祭蓝altarblue祭蓝釉sacrificialblueglaze 荠红釉shinyredglaze荞蓝釉deepblueglaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniereglaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkalineglaze豇豆红釉cowpearedglaze 豇豆红釉haricotredglaze酱釉；棕釉brownglaze 结晶釉crystallineglaze金丝黄釉goldfilamentyellowglaze 金星绿釉aventurinegreenglaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze 金属釉metallicglaze桔皮釉orange-peelglaze 钧釉chunglaze可鲁宾〔红蓝混合釉Columbineglaze 可帕尔塔〔盖面透亮釉glaze可溶性釉solubleglaze 孔雀蓝釉peacockblueglaze孔雀绿釉peacockgreenglaze 辣椒红釉chilliredglaze郎窑红釉Langyaoredglaze 郎窑绿釉Langyaogreenglaze梨皮釉pearpeelglaze 锂辉石釉spodumeneglaze流纹釉flowingglaze 龙皮釉dragon-skinglaze卵青釉eggandspinachglaze 罗宾蛋壳釉〔乳白青绿色〕robin\\\”s-eggglaze罗金厄姆釉〔紫褐色铅釉〕Rockinghamglaze 麻点釉sesamepotglaze梅子青釉plumgreenglaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\”sflushglaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze 面釉coverglaze墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink 南京黄釉〔金黄-棕色〕Nankinyellowglaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze 凝固釉〔釉浆与明胶的混合物〕solidifiedglaze牛血红釉ox-bloodglaze 牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf(法语〕硼釉boracicglaze 葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze铅硼釉leadborateglaze 铅釉leadglaze茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze 青瓷釉celadonglaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tesshaglaze glaze乳白釉opalineglaze 乳光釉opalescenceglaze乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze 砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze鲨皮〔有皱纹特征〕[日本]shark-shinglaze 鳝皮绿釉greeneel-skinglaze鳝皮釉eel-skinglaze 鳝鱼黄釉eelyellow鳝鱼青釉eelbluishgreenglaze 蛇皮绿釉greensnake-skinglaze蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze 生料釉rawglaze生铅釉rawleadglaze 失透釉devitrificationglaze石灰釉limeglaze CrackGlaze纹片釉ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turningforming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carvingrelief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft连续窑intermittentkiln浇铸castingsgraffito连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercingjigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing裂开chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sievefiring陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’swheel贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressingkiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiecetransferprint装饰décor,decorationCutedge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的陶瓷成品杯mugMeatPlate,Round-edge荷口汤盘SoupPlate汤盘Teacup茶杯TeaSaucer茶杯碟Creamer奶壶Bowl(Ricepot,Fan-zong)饭碗Coffeecup/Saucer咖啡杯碟Teacup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milkpot奶壶SaladBowl沙拉碗Shaker筛Tureen汤窝Duckbowl鸭碗RiceBowl饭碗RicebowlFlaring反口碗Ricebowlrope反口碗Saucer,thickbody厚碟Bowlwithcover盖碗CylindricalDecor直身杯碟TeaPot,PersimmonShapeNo.22号筛壶Platewithhandle/heatplate,thick带把手的厚碟Platter大浅盘Vase花瓶FishBowl鱼缸FruitPlate水果盘DeepPlate深盘PepperJarpeppercellarSaltJar盐瓶SaltsellarSeasoningDish格碟FoodMixingBowl斗碗TablewaresSet餐具Teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟ChristmasToys小丑GoddessofMercy观音EightImmortalsofancientFigures八仙Godoflongevitywithlad寿星Godofwealth/Treasure/Longevity财神Porcelainfiguring人物Mask面具Ovalplate鱼盘MeatPlate拼盘FlatPlate平盘SoupPlate汤盘Porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷Porcelainforartistic工艺陶瓷Porcelainfordisplay陈设陶瓷theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷labelsforporcelain花纸Gold-embossedporcelain刷金vats盆Corrugatedcardboardboxes皱硬纸板箱Fleurbouquet花篮13pecChineseTeaPot6pecDecoratedMugsetCowmobile6/s动态牛Singleunicorn独角兽〔麒麟〕SpoonRestCandleholder烛座Vaseopen-work通花瓶flowerpot花瓶Pairofhorse,brown棕色对马15pes“chaozhou”teaservice潮州茶具Sugarpot糖罐innerboxbubble气泡袋Pollyfoampolybag胶袋Lampstand灯台Fo