2023年贵州省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年贵州省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different储■漕Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit1wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld“hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother5suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,“saidafriend,“whydidyou7thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation（推荐信）withhim?”“YouaremistakenJsaidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.^^“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9and参考答案:DAF4.B5.6.B7.C8.9.C10.11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B1.32.A33.firstwritingsystem34.theMiddleEast35.arefrom/comefrom36.50537.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwords.37.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhat aLearning fromlots ofwe willwho/that discoveredbottles44.and45.for46.dangerous47.totell48.a49.Finally50.created51.them52.is53.例文MyFunniestFamilyMemoryTherearecountlessinterestingmemoriesinourfamily.Letmetellyouoneofthem.It'sabouteating.Irememberonce,whenIwasatmygrandma'shouse,it'stimefbrdinner.IwassohungrythatIrantothetableinawindymannerandstartedeating.Ijusthadabiteofthefood,feelingveryspicy.Iaskedmymother,"Mom,whyisvegetablepeppersohot?”Momranoverandtastedit.Shesaid,“Thisisnotvegetablepepper.It9spepper!”"Ah?"Iaskedinconfusion.Thisischili.Nowonderit'ssospicy."Givemesomewater!”Thefamilylaughedwhentheyheardit.Infact,therearemanyinterestingfamilystories,waitingforustodiscover.Aslongasyouareseriousaboutdiscoveringit,youwillfeelthatfamilyfuneverywhere.thoughtful.“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延迟）,showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinker.”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”A.missedA.thankA.closedA.missedA.thankA.closedA.honestA.quickA.coveredA.worriedlyA.shirtA.nameA.opinions三、阅读单选B,choseB.interviewB.repairedB.calmB,carefulB.placedB.excitedlyB.bikediaryB・qualitiesC,describedC・preferC,paintedkindC.friendlyC.weighedC.quietlyC.umbrellaC.scoreC.feelingsFIVE▲ABOUTSLEEPSleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdepns-aiionFIVE▲ABOUTSLEEPSleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdepns-aiion（睡眠缺失）canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy®Tirednessusuallypeaks高峰）twiceaday,at2a.m.and2pm®Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?®lfyoufaitasleepwithin5minutes,youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes./^\PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthumanssleepabout3hours^3/theydon"tgetenoughdeep.Alack lessthanotherprimates（AK类刁J竹，ofsleepplayedaro/einaccidents Monkeysundbaboonssleeparoundsuchas: 10hoursaday.theExxonValdezoilspillQtheChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccidentHowlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A'E B.冠 C.也Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamplesWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMSTheoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有围墙的院子）onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning"fourjoined-togethercourtyard.^^Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源）,location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?Theyhaveashorthistory.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.Theyhaveinterestingnames.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB・whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Laoshe一AWell-knownChineseWriterB,BeijingHutongs-TheTreasureofChinaC・Siheyuan-APictureoftheQingDynastyWemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeople C.EatingCustomsCouldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars. C.Taxidrivers.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.B,Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.Wecaninfer"隹断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.willmakegreaterprogressaidedmanyothercountriesisgoingtocutitstotalcosts27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcarsB・tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcarsC.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）？ 28EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另ij）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday,Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou*refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.It'spossibletoimproveit.DoyouknowwhatEQis?AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITINGSYSTEMSTopicoverviewTherearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.•alphabets（字母表）•picturesBasicinformationWritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabic•Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE(BeforeCommonEra)•Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE•Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCEalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextrasymbols,likeandDoyouusesymbols?Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符号)becausetheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.Seealso:Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguageFish^33Fishc-・FishAlphabet writingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.PictureorsymbolwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis"yu"andtheJapanesewordis"sakana”,butbothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese..Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超过3彳、单词）.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超过3个单词）.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem♦（答案不超过3个单词）.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答案不超过3个单词）.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas©and.?Whyorwhynot?（须用完整句子回答。）六、完成句子.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!.向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus..梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery..事虽难，做则必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit..中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChi