初中英语1600词汇分类速记手册

1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员1600auntbrothercousin1600dad〔daddy〕daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物称呼adultAsianbabyboyclassmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeigner

姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母兄；弟兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹夫妇爸爸；父亲/孙女孙女，外孙女祖父；外祖父祖母；外祖母孙子，外孙子丈夫妈妈父母亲姐；妹儿子叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫〔pl.wives〕妻子成年人婴儿；小孩同班同学敌人欧洲人；欧洲的adj.〕；扇外国人gentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(women)

上帝客人，来宾女士,夫人成员,会员先生夫人,太太〔称呼已婚妇女〕〕邻居渺小人物全部者；业主人乘客，旅客人；人们人生疏人，异乡人游客志愿者，自愿兵获胜者妇女，女人bossbosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriver老板主席厨师牙医医生驾驶员；司机engineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker

农民渔民；渔夫〔pl.fishermen〕看管，卫兵国王经理，治理人班长，纠察生；护士，保育员飞行员警察总统(小〕学生科学家秘书士兵，战士学生教师，教员2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbasketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplock篮子床瓶子蜡烛钟盖子，罩抽屉家具熨斗灯锁mirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②电器

粗绳；绳索保险箱淋浴桌子〔复数〕局面；线雨伞；伞手表cameracameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo照相机光盘信息储存光盘数码影碟电扇键盘灯，灯光唱片录音机屏幕；银幕影碟光盘录象；录像带③文具与玩具bagbagballballoon书包；提包；口袋球气球cardcardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool纸牌棋字典，词典橡皮枪墨水风筝纸钢笔铅笔书包邮票玩具工具3、学校及文化科技教育①学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat②课程

〔铃〕声；钟形物黑板小组试验室运动场；操场学校座位activityactivityartchemistrycourse活动化学课程geographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject

历史数学体育科学学科③教学术语accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummary

对话对话争论事实, 大事表，表格；语法字迹家庭作业语言字母方法，方法错误要点实践；练习进步；进展；进展；前进〕发音要点问题规章得分句子演讲摘要，概要termtermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword学期测验下划线单元词，单词；话④图书报刊articlearticlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext文章书日报日记邮政,邮件报纸页;页码〕图片,画片诗；韵文文本，课文⑤科技教育cloneclonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology克隆进展〕教育试验影响机器机器人科学技术4、服装与颜色①服装clothesclothescoat衣服，各种衣物外套dressdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers女服,连衣裙牛仔裤外套雨衣户外活动〕短裤女裙短袜T裤子②鞋帽配饰capcapglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie(一般无檐〕帽子；手套(复.gloves)女用皮包，手提包〕；礼帽口袋〔女式〕钱包，手提包围巾；头巾鞋领带③颜色colour(美color)颜色，颜料；情调black黑色；黑色的adj.blue蓝色；蓝色的adj.brown褐色；褐色的adj.green绿色；绿色的adj.orange橙色；橙色的adj.pink粉红色；粉红色的adj.red红色；红色的adj.white白色；白色的adj.yellow黄色；黄色的adj.5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒〔影视、播送、电脑、广告等〕actactadvertisementartcinema行为,举动广告电影院e-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyrolestorytalewindowwebsite②音乐、乐器

电子邮件采访电影晚会电脑〕程序角色故事故事，传奇；童话网站，网点beatbeatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin(音乐)节拍作曲舞蹈鼓吉他音乐小提琴③运开工程ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceridesportswimtabletennis

球象棋教练足球跳；跃(速度)竞赛运动游泳tennistennisvolleyballwalk网球排球行走；步行④竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour 美〕matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体安康与情感①人体器官及部位

精力玩耍，运动，敬重，勋章竞赛, 竞赛会议；集会尤指运动中〕最高记录休息；其余局部票训练〕一次时机成功arm臂；胳膊；支架back后背；背脊blood血液body身体；躯体；肉体brain大脑chest胸膛，胸脯ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸fat脂肪finger手指footfeet)脚；足hairhairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth头发；毛发手膝盖腿；腿部嘴鼻子肩，肩膀尾，尾巴舌头牙齿(pl.teeth)②疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound③药品、治疗与安康

苦痛失明癌症咳嗽疾病流感头痛问题，难题牙疼伤，损害drugdrughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray药物药呼吸操作，运转，运行睡眠治疗，待遇④感觉与情感acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具

苦痛留意，关心欢呼;喝彩喊叫;哭〕恐惊，可怕感觉，知觉，触觉庆贺恨；厌烦笑；大笑；赞扬原谅，宽恕怜悯；怜悯赞扬，表扬骄傲，骄傲敬重，敬重惭愧，惭愧安静；沉默气味；嗅觉微笑甜蜜感谢；谢意碰，触摸惊异，赞美；奇迹成功①食品〔肉食、蔬菜、水果等〕applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②饮料

苹果香蕉牛肉饼干面包黄油糖果奶酪鸡肉饺子蛋；鸡蛋水果〔食用的〕肉油橙子梨沙拉盐香肠草莓糖西红柿西瓜coffeecoffeeCokedrinki