人教八下Unit 2复习

/Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.cleanv.清扫〔强调清扫的动作〕adj.干净的cleanup意为“彻底清扫；去除〞,是“动词+副词〞结构,其后跟代词作宾语时放于词组中间,跟名词可放中间也可放于后面。clean-up名词“清扫〞。Youshouldoftencleanuptheroom.cleanout意为“彻底将某物内部弄得干干净净；洗劫,掠夺全部的钱财或物质财富〞Shecleanedouthersavingsinashorttime.她在短时间内全部积蓄花光了Youshouldcleanoutthedrawersofyourdesk,theyarefullofoldpaper.2.cheerup是“动词+副词〞意为“使振奋；使快乐起来〞cheerhimupHeisupset,weshouldcheerhimup.cheeron是“动词+副词〞意为“为……加油〞Weshouldcheerheron.3.giveout=handout分发；发放；散发v.+adv.giveout发出〔光,热,声音,气体等〕；也可表示“用完；耗尽〞Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.4.giveaway=donate赠送；捐赠v.+adv.Igaveitaway.Weshouldoftengiveawaysomemoneytothepoor.5.takeafter=besimilarto(指性格和外貌都像)Itakeaftermymother.=Iamsimilartomymother.belike(指性格都像)looklike(指外貌都像)6.repair=fixup=mendrepair意为“修理〞,指修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的东西,如机器,汽车,建筑物等。Myfatherisanengineer.Herepairscarseveryday.fix主要表示“安装；固定；修理〞,而fixup意为“修理；修补好〞Thewindowisbroken.Canyoufixitup?mend表示“修补〞时,一般用于衣服,鞋袜或只需要一个人“修理〞的钟表,自行车或电视机等。UncleChenmendedthebikeforme.7.feelv.感觉；感受>feelingn.感觉；感触；感情〔可数〕thefeelingof意为“……的感觉〞feellike+doingsth.感觉好似……;想做某事WhenIsteppedintotheroom,Igotafeelingofsadness.IfeellikegoingtoBeijingandclimbingtheGreatWall.Ifeltsomeonefollowmeallthetimelastnight.8.such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.so+many/much/little/few连用,such不与它们连用so…that…如此……以致于………sothat………以便于……such+a/an+adj.+n.that…Shehassomanyfriends,sosheisveryhappy.Heissuchalovelyboy.=Heissolovelyaboy.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Herunsveryfastsothatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateverybodyalllikesher.9.thanksb.forsth/doingsth意为“为某事/做某事而感谢某人〞Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.10.comeupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.赶上某人comeupwithsth.=thinkup想出；提出〔主意；方案；答复等〕Iwanttocomeupwithothers/catchupwithothersingrades.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.11.putoff推迟；拖延+doingsth.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.12.signn.标志；信号makeasign做标记；做记号putupsigns张贴标语WelearnEnglishbymakingasignintheEnglisharticles.Iamputtingupsomesigns.13.noticen.通知；通告；注意(可数)v.注意到；意识到noticesb.dosth(指全过程或发生过了)noticesb.doingsth.(指动作正在进行)Let’smakesomenotices.Pleaseputupthesenotices.请张贴这些通知14.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的〔作定语或表语〕be/feellonelyHeisalonelyoldman.Hefeelslonely.aloneadj.单独的；单独的〔作表语〕adv.单独；单独〔作状语〕Theoldmanisalone.Helivesinasmallhousealone.15.callsb.upat+号码打给某人；callup征召callonsbtodosth.号召某人做某事Weshouldcallonpeopletohelpthepoor.16.carefor照顾；关心；非常喜欢careabout关心；担忧Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.strongadj.强烈的;强壮的>反weak>stronglyadv.强烈地;猛烈地>strengthn.力气;力量;力IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.Therainstormknockedatthewindowsstrongly.18.satisfyv.使……满意>satisfied/satisfying>satisfactionn.满意；满足Sb.besatisfiedwithsth.=Sb.bepleasedwithsth.某人对……感到满意.Mymotherissatisfiedwithmygrades.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.19.tryout参加……选拔；试用Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.20.journeyn.〔尤指长途〕旅行；行程>journalistn.记者Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeajournalist.21.raisev.募集；征集raisemoney捐款；筹款Weshouldraisemoneyforthesickboy.22.setup=establish建起；设立；搭起Thegroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.23.differentadj.不同的—>differencen.不同〔可数〕>(反)samebedifferentfrom与……不同>thesameas与……相同makeadifference影响；有作用Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Mysweaterisdifferentfromhersinstyle.24.imaginev.想象；设想-->imaginationn.想象力Youcanimagineyourfuture.Hehasagoodimagination.25.difficultadj.困难的；难的>difficultyn.困难；难题〔可数〕havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.做某事有困难Tomhasdifficulty(in)learnEnglishwell.==TomhasadifficulttimeinlearnEnglishwell.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.26.openv.翻开>closev.关上openadj.开着的>closedadj.关着的〔一般指门,窗等不带电源的东西〕Pleaseopenyourbookatthepageof54.Weshouldclosethewindows,itisverycoldoutside.WhenIgottotheshop,thedoorhadbeenclosed.27.trainn.火车v.训练；培训>trainingn.训练；培训MyfatherusuallygoestoBeijingbytrain.=MyfatherusuallytakesatraintoBeijing.Heoftentrainshisdog.Thebasketballtrainingisdifficultforus.28.excitev.使……兴奋>excited/exciting>excitementn.兴奋；冲动Sb.beexcitedaboutsth某人对某事感到兴奋.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.Weareexcitedaboutthesportsmeeting.29.understandv.理解；领会；明白>understood〔过去式〕>understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的>misunderstandv.误解；误会>misunderstandingadj误解的Myfriendcanunderstandme.Mymothermisunderstoodme.30.interestv.使感兴趣n.兴趣—>interested/interestingSb.beinterestedinsth.某人对某事感兴趣=sb.takeaninterestinsth.I’minterestedinEnglish.=ItakeaninterestinEnglish.Thisisaveryinterestingbook,itinterestsmanyreaders.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.31.work