2022年湖南省郴州市普乐九年一贯制学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市普乐九年一贯制学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes D.Goodluck参考答案：A2.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D3..Theadvice___someshops___duringtheSpringFestivalledtoaheateddiscussion.A.whether,willopen

B.what,wouldopenC./,mustopen

D.that,open参考答案：D略4.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B6.Doyouthinkheis_______toattendthemeeting?A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A7.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen参考答案：A8.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A略9.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A10.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D11.Peoplenowmake______arulethattheybuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.

A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this参考答案：B12.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B13.I

earlierbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome参考答案：A14.________theheart________apump，hegothisfriendstoknowtheimportanceofit.A.

Compared;to

B.

Comparing;with

C.

Comparing;to

D.

Compared;with参考答案：C15.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D16.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“They’regoingtokickmeoutofmyownhome,”saidKarlBerger,86yearsold.Karlisawidowerwithnolivingchildren.WhenKarl’swifediedacoupleofyearsago,hetoldtheSocialSecurityAdministrationtostop41monthlycheckstohiswife.Buttheagency

42

tosendthechecks.Karlcalledagain;aclerksaidnotto

43

.HetoldKarltomailafollow-up44

thatincludedhiswife's

45

ofdeath.Butthecheckscontinuedtocome.Karlneededthemoney,

46

hecashedhiswife’schecks.WhenSSA

47

realizeditsmistake,itsentKarlalettersayingthathe

48

SSA$5,900plusinterest.Karlreceivesonly$12,000ayear,whichisslightly

49

povertylevel.Theonly

50

thatheeverhad--$5,000--was

51

onhiswife’sfuneral.HefoughtonIwoJima,siteofoneofthemostfuriousbattlesofWorldWarII.Thebattlelefthim52inoneearandalmostblindinoneeye.Hissmallhouseusedtobeinagoodneighborhood.Hetakesthebusonceaweektovisithiswife's

53.Therestofhistimeisspentathome,wherehecarves

54

militaryfiguresthathedonatestoalocalcharity.Thecharity

55

thecarvingsandusesthemoneytohelpfeedthehomeless.SSAgaveKarlsixmonthstopaythedebtin

56.Otherwise,theSSAlettersaid,theagencywouldseizehishome.Karlwroteback,askingifitwouldbeokayto

57

$30amonth.Thatwasallhecould

58.“That’sinsufficient,”saidWilliamShatner,anSSAagent.“Weknowthatheisawarveteran,butthatdoesn’tentitlehimto59

thedebt.Heknewthathiswifewasdead,yethecashedhermonthly

60.Thatisfraud,pureandsimple.”41.A.remaining B.sending C.giving D.transporting42.A.continued B.forget C.wanted D.asked43.A.irritate B.bother C.upset D.worry44.A.notice B.message C.letter D.essay45.A.time B.day C.date D.age46.A.but B.so C.yet D.though47.A.finally B.gradually C.suddenly D.immediately48.A.held B.donated C.owned D.owed49.A.within B.above C.below D.beyond50.A.fortunes B.possessions C.bills D.savings51.A.spent B.consumed C.wasted D.deserted52.A.injured B.lame C.disabled D.deaf53.A.home B.grave C.house D.room54.A.woolen B.golden C.silken D.wooden55.A.sells B.takes C.buys D.exchanges56.A.common B.full C.astonish D.brief57.A.supply B.cost C.pay D.devote58.A.offer B.prefer C.provide D.afford59.A.cancel B.avoid C.free D.decrease60.A.checks B.expenses C.salaries D.Numbers参考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BADBD

51-55ADBDA

56-60BCDCA三、阅读理解18.Areyouadifferentpersonwhenyouspeakaforeignlanguage?That’sjustoneofthequestionstheNewYorker’swriterandnativeNorthCarolinianLaurenCollinsexploresinherautobiography,abouthertougheffortstomasterFrenchaftermarryingaFrenchmanwhosename—Olivier—shecouldn’tevenpronounceproperly.WheninFrenchrangesfromthehumorouslypersonalstorytoadeeperlookatvarioustheoriesoflanguageacquisitionandlinguistics(语言学).ThecouplemetinLondon“onmoreorlessneutralground:hiscontinent,mylanguage.”ButthebalanceshiftedwhentheymovedtoGenevaforOlivier’swork.Thenormallyvoluble(健谈的)Collinsfoundherselfataloss—“nearlyspeechless.”Thelanguagebarrier,andherdependenceonherhusbandforsimplethingslikebuyingtherightcutofmeatworsenedhermixedfeelingsabout“unlovely,butnotridiculous”Geneva.Shecomments,“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace___65___Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”Hersenseofalienation(疏离感)leadstoanexaminationofAmerica’smiserablerecordwhenitcomestoforeignlanguages,“LinguistscallAmerica‘thegraveyardoflanguages’becauseofitssingularabilitytotakeinmillionsofimmigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations,”Collinswrites.EducatedinWilmington,N.C.,andatPrinceton,shecould—likethevastmajorityofAmericans—onlyspeaktheirmothertongue.EightmonthsaftershemovedtoSwitzerland,CollinsgivesuponthenaturalacquisitionoflanguageandfinallyattendsaFrenchcourse.Asshestruggleswithgrammarandvocabulary,Collinsnotessmartlythatvert(green),verre(glass),ver(worm),vers(toward),andvair(squirrel)composeaquintuplehomonym(同形异义).“Althoughit’sdifficult,Frenchcantry”shesays.FrenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiestlanguagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn,especiallycomparedtoArabicorMandarinChinese.Collins,whosenotablyrichEnglishvocabularyincludesglossolalia(nonsensespeech)andshibboleth(catchwordorslogan),findsplentyofterrificFrenchwordstolove.Shewrites,“Englishisatrustfund,anunearnedinheritance(遗产),butI’veworkedforeverybitofFrenchI’vebanked.”UnlikeJhumpaLahiri,whobecamesohookedonItalianandusedittowriteInOtherWords,Collins’sgoalsforlearningFrenchweremoremodest,“IwantedtospeakFrenchandtosoundlikeNorthCarolina.”Shealsowantedtobeabletodealwithchimneysweepsandbutchers,communicatewithherin-laws,and“totouchOlivierinhisownlanguage.”SheadmitsthatshefeelsdifferentspeakingFrench.‘‘Itsausterity(朴素)mademefeelmoreconfused.”Readerslookingfortheromanticsparkofclassiccross-culturallovestoriesfeaturinganoutgoingAmericanandashyFrenchmanwillfindflashesofithere.AmongthemanyculturaldifferencesthecoupleargueoverareherenthusiasticAmericanhabitofapplyingtheverblovetoexpressenthusiasmforshoes,strawberries,andhusbandsalike.Butthere’sfarmoretoCollins,bookthanfantasticcomedy,andthosewhohaveexperiencedlinguisticcrossingsthemselvestendtofindparticularresonance(共鸣)initsinquiryintolanguage,identity,andtransculturaltranslation.Arrangedbychaptersnamedforverbtenses,WheninFrenchworksitswayfromThePastPerfect(Leplus-que-parfait)toThePresent(LePresent)andTheConditional(LeConditionnel).CollinsendsonadelightfulnotewithLeFutur---fittingforanewmotherabouttomovewithherhard-wonFrenchhusband,Frenchlanguage,andSwiss-borndaughtertotheFrench-speakingcityofherdreams,Paris.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyCollinstudiedFrench?A.Sheiseagertounderstandherhusbandinhisownlanguage.B.SheaimsatdealingwitheverydaylifeaffairsinFrench.C.Shewantstocommunicatewithherhusband’ssfreely.D.ShetriestoapplyFrenchtoserveherwritingcareer.66.Whatdoesshemeanbyhercomments“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace.Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”inparagraph2?A.Understandingthelanguageofacountryhelpsyoufindthesenseofbelongingthere.B.Ifyouunderstandthelanguageofonecountry,youcangetahouseeasilythere.C.Youshouldforgetyournativelanguageinordertogetahomeinaforeigncountry.D.Language,aswellasland,isaplaceonwhichyoucanbuildyourownhome.67.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.OnlyEnglish-speakingpeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.B.OtherlanguagesexceptEnglishareforbiddeninAmerican’suniversities.C.Americanculturereplacesimmigrants’nativelanguagesgradually.D.SomanyimmigrantsmaydieverysooninAmerica.68.Whocanfindparticularresonance(共鸣)inWheninFrench?A.Thosewhohavetolearnaforeignlanguage.B.Thosewhohavesufferedfromlinguisticcrossings.C.ThosewhobecameaddictedtoFrench.D.Thosewhosenativelanguageshavediedout.69.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“LeFutur”inthelastparagraph?A.Thepast.

B.ThePresentPerfect.

C.TheFuture.

D.ThePresentContinuous.70.Thistextwouldbeprobablyfoundin________.A.sciencesectionofalocalnewspaperB.literaturesectionofasciencejournalC.biographysectionofasocialmagazineD.reviewandrecommendationofamagazine参考答案：65.D

66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文为记叙文。本文是一篇书评，主要对作家劳伦柯林斯的自传进行了介绍、评论及推荐。65.细节理解题。文章第六段说Collin不像拉希莉学习法语是用它来写作。她学法语是希望能和烟囱打扫工和屠夫打交道，来处理日常生活中的事务。与丈夫的亲戚交流，用丈夫的语言来接触丈夫。由此可知A、B、C是Collin学法语的理由，但D项（她试图用法语来为她的写作生涯服务）不是她学法语的理由，故D项是不正确的。66.推理判断题。第二段说由于不会说当地的语言，让健谈的她几乎说不出话来。所以日常小事她也必须依赖丈夫，才让她觉得不会说当地的语言让她有一种无家可归的感觉。第三段第一句说由此造成她的这种格格不入的疏离感，由此可判断出没有了家的感觉，感觉被疏离，就是没有了归属感，分析选项可知A项符合题意。67.推理判断题。根据第三段LinguistscallAmerica‘thegraveyardoflanguages’becauseofitssingularabilitytotakeinmillionsofimmigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations中可知，语言学家把美国称为“语言的坟墓”，因为它有能力吸收数百万移民，使他们的母语消失。由此可判断出美国文化逐渐代替了移民语言，而让其母语消失。分析选项可知C项（美国文化逐渐取代移民的母语）符合题意，故选C项。68.推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句thosewhohaveexperiencedlinguisticcrossingsthemselvestendtofindparticularresonance(共鸣)initsinquiryintolanguage,identity,andtransculturaltranslation.可知，那些经历过语言交叉的人才会有共鸣，故选B项。69.推理判断题。根据第八段的内容可知，这部自传以动词时态命名的章节排列，即这部作文作品的描述方式从过去到现在和未来，以时间为顺序的。Collins以一个令人愉快的音符结束这一过程。这一过程适合一位新母亲即将与她来之不易的法国丈夫，和瑞士出生的女儿搬到一个她梦想的讲法语的城市---巴黎。根据上面的推理，即过去---现在---将来（梦想）。分析选项可知C项未来符合题意，故选C项。70.推理判断题。文章第一段开头提出的问题就像是作家劳伦柯林斯在自传中探讨的问题之一，关于她嫁给法国人奥利维后，努力掌握法文的努力。在第一段作了一个简单的介绍。在文章的最后一段对此作了评论，因此这是对一部自传作品的评论及推荐，应该出现在杂志的评论版面上，分析选项可知D项符合题意。19.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiverse(多样化)countryintheworldintermsofculturereligion,ethnicity(种族)andsexualorientation.Asacombinationofvariousracesandcultures,Americaishometoall.Theculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritage(遗产)astheyaretobeAmerican.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabited(居住)bynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbyvariousEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe(全球).Thearrivalofimmigrants(移民)hasshiftedpopulationsfromrural(农村的)areasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinct(独特的)neighborhoods,restaurants,placesofworship,museums,nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchasjazz,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive(行政的)level,thecountryisheadedbyamixed-racepresident;twoposts(职位)ontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountry'stwolargestmin