2022年广东省河源市田源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省河源市田源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略2.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused参考答案：B3.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故选C项。4.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D略5.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed参考答案：B6.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。7.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B8.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。表示时间的词then放于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，故选D。【考点】考查全部倒装9.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：D考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。10.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A.sortingout整理、分类；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨别；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。

故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sortingout”整理、分类，故选A。11.—Shallwegooutintheopenairtomorrow?— .Iwanttorelax,forI’mtiredthesedays.A.Ofcoursewecan

B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B12.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A13.Physicsis___________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

A.alike

B.uniform

C.likely

D.equivalent参考答案：D14.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleof

B.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor参考答案：B略15.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略16.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.cared参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicks(点击)away.Lifehas

36

formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.

37

youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare

38

ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区)."Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,

39

ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,"saidFox'sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina."EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ

40

school."QQisthebiggestmessaging

41

inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditonSaturdaynightsinOctober,

42

toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem."Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel

43.Iusually

44

about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,"shesaid."ButIrarelytalkwith

45,especiallyboysormen."Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking

46

withstrangersonline."Youdon'tknow

47

you'retalkingto.Youshould

48

becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline."Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto

49

someone

verywell.Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike

50

andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso

51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlwaskilledaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren't

52

untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers."IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking

53,"hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa

54

oftimeandmoney."Ifyouarereally

55

toit,sometimesyoujustcan'tcocentrateinclass,"hesaid.36.

A.improved

B.become

C.changed

D.increased37.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.Unless38.

A.member

B.part

C.partner

D.number39.

A.but

B.while

C.when

D.still40.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.since41.

A.service

B.product

C.structure

D.organization42.

A.granting

B.depending

C.consideringD.according43.

A.sleepy

B.tired

C.bored

D.busy44.

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend45.

A.friends

B.adults

C.males

D.strangers46.

A.relation

B.touch

C.contact

D.friends47.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.these48.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always49.

A.know

B.recognize

C.tell

D.judge50.

A.herself

B.her

C.anybodyelseD.everyone51.

A.good

B.fortunate

C.safely

D.healthy52.

A.kept

B.held

C.caught

D.killed53.

A.uselessness

B.noise

C.nonsense

D.rubbish54.

A.short

B.lack

C.waste

D.little55.

A.kept

B.held

C.addicted

D.stuck参考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45ADCDA

46-50DADAA

51-55BCCCC三、阅读理解18.RescueworkersandvolunteersinFloridaworkednon-stoptohelpasmanydolphinsastheycouldtoreturntodeepwater.Somedolphinsmadeit.About24died.For35dolphinsindangertherewasonlyonechanceforsurvival—tobesenttotheMarineMammalsCareCentre.Thedolphinswereplacedinawaterpoolwheretheyhavebeengivencareroundtheclockbyhundredsofvolunteerswhosignedupforfour-hourshifts(轮班).BythesecondweekinApril,only11oftheoriginal35werestillalive.Eachyearthousandsofdolphins,thelovelymarinemammals,arefoundbeachedorstranded(使搁浅)alongcoastlinesaroundtheworld.Theycan’tgetbacktotheseaandwilldieiftheydon’tgethelp,accordingtotheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety’swebsite.Nobodyknowswhatcausedthedolphinstostrandthemselves,buttheUSNavyandmarinewildlifeexpertsareinvestigatingwhetherthedolphinstrandingwascausedbysonar(声纳)exercisesofships.Andsomescientistssuggestdisease,orhumaninterference(干扰).Thereasonforstrandingisn’tcompletelyunderstood.Inthepool,volunteersholdthedolphinsandkeeptheirblowholesoutofthewatersotheycanbreathe.AvetinjectsthemammalswithvitaminEtohelpwithmusclecramping(抽筋).Unabletoeatontheirown,theyarefittedwithafeedingtubetogetthemtheneedednutrition.“Todaywemadethefirststepsingettingthemtoeatdeadfishandtoeatthemoutofourhands,”Banicksaid.It’saraceagainsttimeandfeedingtimesmustbestrictlykeptto.

45.ThedolphinsstrandedonthebeachweresenttotheMarineMammalsCareCentre,where________.A.theywerewarmlywelcomed

B.theyweretakencareofandcuredC.theyweretobetrained

D.theywouldlivewithhumanbeings46.HowmanydolphinshaddiedbythesecondweekinApril?

A.11.

B.24.

C.35.

D.4647.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausedthestrandingofdolphins?

A.Humaninterference.

B.Sonarexercisesofships.

C.Somediseaseofmarinemammals.

D.Thecauseisunknown.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“roundtheclock”mostprobablymean?

A.Asaccurately(精准)asaclock.

B.Dayandnight.

C.Fastwithoutdelay.

D.Intime.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.VolunteersSigningUpforCareofDolphins.

B.DolphinsStrandedonShores.

C.RaceagainstTimetosaveDolphins.

D.ReasonsforDolphinstoStrandThemselves.参考答案：BBDBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem/Wouldyouwanttobestuckinanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t!Whenanadult,sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshiftconstantly.Wedothisautomatically,andwithoutthinking.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andtheycan’tmove.Wemovebecausethecirculation(循环)ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthesamepositionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmovetoreducethepain,soitptstheminabadmood.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittlefreedom,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivethemadditionalsafetyoveratraditionalchildcarseat.IamtheWebmasterfor,andwhenJoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwasattractedbythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,bothgirls,age3and4andweobviously,usecarseats.IlivedinSouthernCalifornia,andeverycoupleofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdriv