2022-2023学年山东省济南市二十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市二十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D2.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect参考答案：b略3.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example参考答案：B4.Thisalsokeepstheair，soil，watercrops________chemicals.A.outof

B.outfrom

C.freeof

D.ridof参考答案：C5.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。6.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B7.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain参考答案：A8.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案：C9.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B10.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。11.Don’tforgettophoneme,_______?

A.doyou

B.needn’tyouC.won’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D略12._____toEnglishmoviesfrequently,thestudentshaveacquiredmanyusefulidioms.A.Exposing

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C13.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.carriedout

D.heldup参考答案：A14.Hassomeonesuggestedthere______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/参考答案：B15.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge参考答案：B16.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asweallknow,peopleoftenmakealivingbymakingthemostoflocalsurroundings.Asmallvillagebytheseadependedon___41___tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto___42___thepopulation.Butasthevillagerswentfartheraway,they___43___aproblem.Theirusual___44___wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthem___45___untiltheyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewinactiveinthetanks,andmany___46___beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch___47___,onevillager___48___asolution.Ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughta___49___sharkandplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam___50___aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromtheshark—andmadeittoshorefreshandhealthyforthevillages.Sometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveand___51___.Peopleusuallylose___52___andfocuswheneverythinggoessmoothlyand___53___bestwhentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe___54___.Fearcanholdalotofpeoplebackandstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.___55___thereisonlyonethingworsethan___56___,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrown___57___aboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“Inaction___58___todoubtandfear.Actionbreeds___59___andcourage.Ifyouwantto___60___fear,donotsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”41.A.hunting

B.farming

C.fishing

D.planting42.A.expand

B.protect

C.feed

D.attract43.A.designed

B.encountered

C.explained

D.answered44.A.route

B.idea

C.practice

D.reflection45.A.nutritious

B.precious

C.fresh

D.unique46.A.fled

B.died

C.jumped

D.recovered47.A.thought

B.fight

C.quarrel

D.consultation48.A.lookedfor

B.longfor

C.hitupon

D.makeup49.A.fierce

B.small

C.big

D.rare50.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.wildly51.A.strong

B.cheerful

C.alive

D.normal52.A.concentration

B.strength

C.decision

D.consideration53.A.create

B.experiment

C.perform

D.respond54.A.horrible

B.desperate

C.healthy

D.ridiculous55.A.Lastly

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However56.A.starting

B.joining

C.quitting

D.continuing57.A.sensitive

B.hopeless

C.hopeful

D.optimistic58.A.leads

B.sticks

C.objects

D.appeals59.A.confusion

B.disappointment

C.cooperation

D.confidence60.A.acquire

B.limit

C.advocate

D.conquer参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.D这是一篇议论文。本文主要是通过捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕人生中的恐惧，如果你想战胜它那就要有所行动，而不是不作为。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunting捕猎；

B.farming种田；

C.fishing捕鱼；

D.planting种植。根据下文中的catchenoughfishto___2___thepopulation.可知，靠近海边的村庄要依靠捕鱼为生。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expand扩张；

B.protect保护；C.feed

抚养，供给；

D.attract吸引。根据上文中的dependedon___1___tosurvive.可知，这里指的是以捕鱼来养家庭中的人。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.designed设计；

B.encountered遭遇，遇到；

C.explained解释；

D.answered回答。这里指的是他们遭遇到一个问题。故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.route路线；B.idea想法；

C.practice惯例，做法；D.reflection反映。这里指的是他们通常的惯例是把捕捉的鱼放到大的水池里。C选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nutritious有营养的；

B.precious珍贵的；

C.fresh新鲜的；D.unique独特的。把鱼放到水池里的目的是让他们保持新鲜。C选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fled逃跑；B.died死亡；C.jumped跳；D.recovered恢复。前面提到鱼变的不活跃了，所以在到达岸上之前很多鱼就死了。根据前面的inactive可知，这里指的是死了。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thought想，思考；B.fight打架；

C.quarrel吵架；D.consultation咨询。根据后文的onevillager___8___asolution.可知，这里指的是对于这个问题的解决办法想了很久。故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；

B.longfor追求；

C.hitupon偶然想出；

D.makeup组成。这里指的是想了很多久后，一个村民想出了一个解决办法。故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce猛烈的；

B.small小的；

C.big大的；

D.rare稀少的。根据下文的Thesharkateonlyafewfish,可知，这个鲨鱼只吃一些鱼，也就是说这个鲨鱼很小。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quietly安静地；

B.slowly慢地；

C.happily高兴地；D.wildly狂暴地。根据后文的tryingtokeepawayfromtheshark可知，这些鱼要拼命的游来远离鲨鱼，所以这里指的是狂暴的，野蛮地。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strong强壮的；

B.cheerful快乐的；C.alive有活力的；D.normal正常的。由前面的active可知，这里指的是保持活力，这里active与alive为同义词，均意为活跃的，有活力的。故C选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concentration集中，专心；B.strength力气；

C.decision决定；D.consideration考虑。这里指的是人们通常会失去注意力的集中。A选项切题。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.experiment尝试，进行试验；

C.perform完成，执行；D.respond回应。这里指的是当一切都很顺利的时候他们就会失去注意力，而当有一些恐惧时就会完成的很好。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.horrible恐怖的；

B.desperate绝望的；C.healthy健康的；D.ridiculous愚蠢的。前面提到用鲨鱼来刺激鱼，使他们受到惊吓而能够保持活力，所以这里指的是小小的恐惧是健康的，有益的。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Lastly最终；

B.Therefore所以；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。上文提到我理解这种恐惧感。下一句提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以这里前后应该是表示转折的，故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.starting开始；

B.joining加入；

C.quitting停止；D.continuing继续；这里指的是害怕开始要比停止更糟糕。C选项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.hopeless没有希望地；

C.hopeful有希望地；D.optimistic积极的，乐观的。这里指的是没有绝望的情况，只有那些毫无希望成长的人。故B选项切题。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leads

导致；

B.sticks粘；

C.objects反对；

D.appeals吸引。这里指的是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.confusion疑惑；

B.disappointment失望；

C.cooperation合作；D.confidence自信。这里指的是行动产生自信和勇气。这里courage与confidence均表示积极的词汇。故D选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.acquire获得；B.limit限制；

C.advocate支持；

D.conquer征服。这里指的是要征服恐惧。D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.下面5位老师打算寻找适合各自学生的度假去处。第71至75题是他们的学生情况介绍。阅读下面六个度假地的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合个人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。__________71.MsRobson’sstudentsarestudyingFrenchandGerman.Shewouldlikethemtospeakboththelanguagesatsomepointwhilethey’reaway.__________72.Hilary’sstudentsarefourteenyearsold.SomeofthemlearnFrench,soshewantstofindaholidaycoursewhichcanofferindividuallanguagelessonsforthosewhowouldliketoimprovetheirFrench.__________73.Rosehasasmallgroupofstudents.Theyallwanttosailbutunfortunatelysomeofthemareunabletoswim,althoughthey’reeagertolearn.__________74.Mr.Pearson’sclasshavejuststartedtolearnGermanandhewantsaholidaywhichmixesstudyingthelanguagewithplentyoffreetimetoexploretheforeigncountry.__________75..Johnhasaclassofeleven-year-oldwhoarecrazyaboutsports.He’dlikeacoursewhichorganizesacompleteprogramincludingallkindsofsports,mealsandentertainments.A.

SummerSchoolintheCzechRepublicSpendaweekinasportscenter15minutessouthofPrague.Eachday’sprogramisorganizedbyourprofessionaltrainersforchildrenaged10-14.pricesincludebreakfast,lunchanddinnersaswellassightseeingtours.B.

SummerinFranceAllourcoursestakeplaceattheuniversityinMarsellie.MorningclassesareheldinGerman,eveninglecturesonFrancehistoryareinFrench.Weofferanexcitingprogramofeveningactivitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.C.

GreekSailingHolidayArrivebyairandthenhireoneofournewboatswithallthelatestequipmenttosailaroundtheGreekislands.Theseboatssleepuptotwentystudentsandtwoteachers.Trainedsailingstaffareavailablebutyoumustbeabletoswim.D.

SummerCoursesinFinlandIfyoulovewatersportsyou’llloveourone-weeksportsholidayontheFinnishlakes.Thereareopportunitiestoswim,sailandwater-ski.Lessonsareavailableifyouneedthem.ThereisalsoachancetolearnFinnishatnoextracost!Everyoneiswelcome!E.

HolidayProgramsinGermanyWeoffermorningclassesintheGermanlanguageatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.Intheafternoonyouarefreetojoininourmountainwalksortogoshoppingintheearbytown.Intheeveningweorganizeafullprogramofentertainments.Allagesarewelcome!F.

SummerSchoolinFranceOpportunitiestospeakFrench.Weoffersummerschoolforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromarangeofdifferentactivitiesincludinghorse-riding,indoorhockey,football,swimminganddryskiing.Privatelanguagelessonsarearrangedifrequested.参考答案：BFDEA19.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.Butdesigner

MikhailBelvacv

doesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshe