2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市杨柳高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市杨柳高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread参考答案：B略2.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C3.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave参考答案：B4._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B5.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案：C6.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。7.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat参考答案：B解析：后半句是一个非限制性的定语从句，表示的房屋的价格是合理的。8.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B9.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C10.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet参考答案：B11.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted

B.put

C.connected

D.

crazy参考答案：C12.ItwasinthePark

theymadeadateforthefirsttime

theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory. A．where;that B．that;that C．where;when D．that;when参考答案：A13.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C14.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen

B．saw C．seeing

D．beseen参考答案：C15.ItisthefourthtimethatTom______inthemathsexams.A.failed

B.hasfailedC.hadfailed

D.havefailed参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城去。（2）ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall.那是他第一次参观长城。16.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe___22___andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla___28___.Karla’sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup___32___about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever.”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo___34___.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir___35___.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealways___37___others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhisanswersarelike‘Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s___39___togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.commitment B.appointment C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.hesitated D.decided24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.missed25.A.greet B.inspire C.introduce D.remember26A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.reported D.replied29.A.surprise B.challenge C.concern D.moment30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingfor B.pickingup C.payingoff D.pickingout33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.dropped B.bought C.found D.fell39.A.strange B.lucky C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述KarlaGibons每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁有更多的人会加入她的行列，传播正能量，让世界更美好。【21题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天都有不好的事情发生，我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生,暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承诺和责任感。A.commitment承诺；B.appointment约定，任命；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。此处根据senseofduty“责任心”可知需要填承诺最切题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定做些事情让别人高兴起来。A.managed试图；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated由于；D.decided决定。短语decidetodosth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立的一个Facebook页面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。根据上文soshe(3)todosomethingtocheerothersup.可知，她要做一些帮助人变好的事情，所以应该是分享善行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激励；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。根据上文ShestartedaFacebookpageand(4)hergooddeedseachday可知她想分享善行来激励人们，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文可知，作者做的是善事，所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。从Karla解释的内容，尤其是whensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday可知，你不会知道别人什么时候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.reported报告；D.replied回复。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她人生中最具有意义一刻是和咖啡相关的。A.surprise惊喜；B.challenge挑战；C.concern关心；D.moment时刻。根据"andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla(8).可知，此处指Karla人生有意义的时刻与咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去当地的星巴克，给收银员127美元，支付别人的咖啡费用。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员$127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她举了这样一个指示牌“有个美好的一天”。A.mark分数；B.sign标志，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。根据后面的thatread,“Haveagreatday.”可知此处指写着“Haveagreatday”标志的牌子。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她最终为23名顾客付了钱。A.payingfor付钱；B.pickingup摘取；C.payingoff付清；D.pickingout认出。payforsb.表示为某人付钱，此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事有可能是她过的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally时不时；B.usually通常；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善意没有被忽视。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。根据句子Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoons可知，她的善行得到了回报，也就是没有被忽视，一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇用鲜花和气球来表达他们的谢意。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感谢。根据上文Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo(14)，可知她的善意得到了回报，夫妇用鲜花和球表达感激之情。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.encouraging鼓励；B.inviting邀请；C.helping帮助；D.affecting影响。根据上文Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea(16)affair.可知她的行为影响家人，所以儿子也像她一样经常帮助他人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我捡起来了。A.dropped掉下；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾，Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事，做这件事很酷。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文"Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout(20)theyreallyneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法，帮助他人是很好的事情，所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们真正需要的时候，帮助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在……之后；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.when在……时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的，表示“在……时”。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.52.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.attractive

B.strange

C.secret

D.one'sown53.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.

A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

C.hobbiesareworthless

D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody54.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa_______.

A.job

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.habit55.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.参考答案：52-55DBCD略19.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytot