2022年江苏省扬州市仪征精诚中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省扬州市仪征精诚中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D2.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C3.Henrycan’tattendtheparty

atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：D4.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating参考答案：C5.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A6.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意从句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反，没有倒装形式，学生容易看出。7.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。secondonlyto仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。8.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

_______matters．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A略9._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel参考答案：C10.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents_____beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

A.toreport

B.reported

C.tobereported

D.reporting参考答案：A11.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping参考答案：C12.You_______better,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.A.mayhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D13.Raisingachildcanbe_______,butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoon

B.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegs

D.aHerculeantask参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.apieceofcake小事一桩；C.onitslastlegs奄奄一息；D.aHerculeantask一项艰巨的任务、沥尽心血。句意：抚养孩子虽然很费心血，但是很值得。根据句意可知此处表示“沥尽心血”，故D项正确。14.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A15.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarchC.shouldmarch

D.weremarching参考答案：C16.MostAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport._____,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.

A.Though

B.Still C.Otherwise D.Thus

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fromthenation'searliestdays,farminghasheldacrucialplaceintheAmericaneconomyandculture.Farmersplayanimportantroleinanysociety,ofcourse,sincetheyfeedpeople.Butfarminghasbeenparticularly___41___intheUnitedStateswithintensifiedattentionfromciviliansandgovernmentaswell.Earlyinthenation'slife,farmerswereseenasexemplifyingeconomic___42___suchashardwork,perseverance,andself-sufficiency.Moreover,manyAmericans,particularlyimmigrantswhomayhaveneverheldanylandinthecountry,foundthatowningafarmwasthe___43___toentertheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theywereimmediatelyplayingapartinthecountry’seconomy.TheAmericanfarmerhasgenerallybeenquitesuccessfulatproducingfood.Indeed,sometimeshissuccesshascreatedhisbiggestproblem:theagriculturalsectorhassufferedperiodicexplosionsofoverproductionthathave___44___prices.Whenthegovernmenthavetostepinand___45___theworstoftheseevents.Americanfarmersowetheirabilitytoproducelargeyieldstoanumberoffactors.Foronething,theyworkunder___46___naturalconditions.TheAmericanMidwesthassomeoftherichestsoilintheworld.Rainfallis___47___overmostareasofthecountry;riversandundergroundwaterpermitextensiveirrigationwhereitisnot.Increasinguseofhigh-quality___48___alsohavecontributedtothesuccessofAmericanagriculture.Itisnotunusualtoseetoday'sfarmers___49___plowsorharvesters.Onefarmercanmanagelargelandsoffarms.Fertilizersandpesticidesarecommonlyusedalthoughsomeenvironmentalists_____50_____it.Computerstrackfarmoperations,andeven_____51_____technologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops.USagricultureisamongthemostadvancedintheworld.Farmersstillfightwithforcesbeyondtheircontrol,_____52_____.Despiteitsgenerallybenignweather,NorthAmericaalsoexperiencesfrequentfloodsanddroughts.Changesintheweathergiveagricultureitsowneconomiccycles,often_____53_____thegeneraleconomy.Whennegativefactorshitfarmers,callsforgovernmentassistanceareparticularlyintense.Inthe1930s,forinstance,badweather,andtheGreatDepressioncombinedtopushfarmsovertheedgeintoa(n)_____54_____situation.Thegovernmentrespondedwith_____55_____agriculturalreforms--mostnotably,asystemofpricesupports,whosesignificancetowardthelarge-scalecampaignlastedformanyyears.41.A.valued B.accessed C.implemented D.illustrated42.A.regulations B.virtues C.obligations D.requirements43.A.shortcut B.implication C.reward D.substitute44.A.maintained B.margined C.depressed D.refunded45.A.takeover B.coverupfor C.comeupwith D.smoothout46.A.varied B.favorable C.extreme D.visible47.A.moderate B.predictable C.timely D.acid48.A.labor B.investment C.chemical D.landscape49.A.complicated B.flexible C.accessible D.executive50.A.criticize B.recall C.evaluate D.identify51.A.medical B.mobile C.space D.process52.A.forexample B.inall C.however D.additionally53.A.subjectto B.unrelatedto C.reducedto D.appliedto54.A.vague B.desperate C.isolated D.feasible55.A.struggling B.traditional C.sweeping D.permanent参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍农业在美国经济和文化中占据着至关重要的地位，以及在20世纪30年代由于恶劣的天气和经济危机，美国政府对农业进行的全面改革。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.valued重视；B.accessed进入；C.implemented实施；D.illustrated说明。但农业在美国受到了特别重视。选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.regulations规则；B.virtues美德；C.obligations义务；D.requirements要求。在这个国家的早期，农民被视为努力工作、坚持不懈和自给自足等经济美德的典范。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shortcut捷径；B.implication牵连；C.reward报酬；D.substitute代用品。许多美国人，尤其是那些可能从未在自己国家拥有任何土地的移民，发现拥有农场是进入美国经济体系的捷径。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.maintained维持；B.margined为……付保证金；C.depressed降低；D.refunded偿还。根据上文“theagriculturalindustryhassuffered…”可知，农业部门遭受了周期性的生产过剩的爆发，从而压低了价格。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeover接管；B.coverupfor包庇；C.comeupwith提出；D.smoothout缓解；消除。政府不得不介入并平息这些最糟糕的事件。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.varied各种各样；B.favorable良好的；C.extreme极端的；D.visible可见的。农民在良好的自然环境下工作。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.moderate适当的；B.predictable可预测的；C.timely及时的；D.acid酸的。全国大部分地区降雨量适中。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.labor劳动力；B.investment投资；C.chemical化学物；D.landscape风景。越来越多地使用高质量的劳动力也为美国农业的成功做出了贡献。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.complicated复杂的；B.flexible灵活的；C.accessible可得到的；D.executive行政的。今天的农民使用复杂的犁或收割机并不罕见。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.criticize指责；B.recall召回；C.evaluate评估；D.identify鉴定。化肥和杀虫剂被广泛使用，尽管一些环保主义者指责它。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.medical体格检查；B.mobile活动物体；C.space空间；D.process过程。计算机跟踪农场运作，甚至利用空间技术来寻找种植和给作物施肥的最佳地点。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。A.forexample例如；B.inall总而言之；C.however然而；D.additionally此外。然而，农民们仍然在与他们无法控制的力量作斗争。根据句意可知，这里表示转折。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.subjectto让步于……；B.unrelatedto与……无关；C.reducedto减少到；D.appliedto把……应用到。天气的变化赋予农业自身的经济周期，通常与一般经济无关。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.vague模糊的；B.desperate绝望的；C.isolated孤立的；D.feasible可行的。根据上文“theGreatDepressioncombinedtopushfarmersovertheedgeinto…”可知，在20世纪30年代，恶劣的天气和大萧条将农民推向了绝望的境地。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.struggling努力的；B.traditional传统的；C.sweeping彻底的；大范围的；D.permanent永久的。政府以全面的农业改革作为回应。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题4所选的depressed这个词根据上文“theagriculturalindustryhassuffered…”可知，农业部门遭受了周期性的生产过剩的爆发，从而压低了价格，故选择出正确的答案。

三、阅读理解18.ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomestic（国内的）SocialMediaOnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetizensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmethewmoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Releasedin2013,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire(讽刺).InEverydayUseAbroadEarlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChinessculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.1.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A.Theyarecheap.

B.Theyaredesirable.C.Theyhelpliftthespirits.

D.Theyhelpbehavepolitely....2.Wherecanfollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.

D.Objective.4.The

main

purpose

of

the

text

is

to___________.A.promotetheemojiworldwideB.teachushowtousetheemojiC.explainthemeaningoftheemojiD.showusthepopularityoftheemoji参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.C

4.D本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了“Funny”这一源于中国的网络表情在国内外市场的流行及影响。1.C细节推理题。根据第二段TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly，可知Miki认为表情包的作用，故选C.2.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.可知表情包可以让外国人更好地了解中国文化，故选C.3.C推理判断题。文章中列举了表情包对人们的影响和其作用，根据最后一句Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.可知作者是主观地看待表情包，故选C.4.D推理判断题。根据文章标题

Chinese

Emoji

Circles

Glob和全文对于emoji的详细介绍可知文章主要讲了

emoji

的流行和普及，D项符合题意。故选D.19.FewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodemworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950)．Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction，AnimalFarm(1945)and，especially，NineteenEighty-Four(1949)．TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears．InNineteenEighty-Four，OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture，modeledontheSovietunion(苏联)．HisfrighteningtaleofWinstonSmith，aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment，wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime．Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture，andarestillinusetoday．“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel，1ike“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow．Indeed，manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted．Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．UNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister．TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram，whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsnaturalfeaturesintheworld．Accordingtoitswebsite，theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”．UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday”．4.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Heonlywroteaboutimaginaryworlds．B.Helikedtofollowthestyleofotherwriters．C.Hisworkswerebasedonhisownexperience．D.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheColdWar．5.OrwellwrotethenovelNineteeneight-Fourto_______．A.warnpeopleofthedangersofcorruptionB.presentvariousconflictswiththegovernmentC.exposethecrueltyofthewarinthe20thcenturyD.describetheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland6.ThepassagementionedsomephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksmainlyto__________．A.stresshis