2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市科雨职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市科雨职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。4.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown参考答案：B略5.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本应该；C.musthavebeen过去一定；D.needhavebeen本来有必要。句意：延迟诊断往往会导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们能在工作的国家得到治疗，这些问题本是可以预防的。根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以”，故A项正确。6.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance参考答案：A略7.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略8.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D略9.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight参考答案：B略10.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：B11.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D12._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。13.Ifwe

,wedon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo．

A．turnback

B．lookback

C．talkback

D．moveback参考答案：B14.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing参考答案：C15.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired参考答案：B16.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___16___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___17___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____18____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____19____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___20___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___21___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___22___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___23___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___24___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___25___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___26___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___27___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___28___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___29___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___30___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___31___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____32____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___33___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___34___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___35___afterthem—amemorialtoason.16.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly17.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business18.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose19.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served20.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged21.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic22.A.importance B.action C.character D.age23.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated24.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly25.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned26.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten27.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave28.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved29.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly30.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued31.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed32.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent33.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup34.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop35.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.impatiently没有耐心地；B.excitedly激动地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.interest兴趣；D.business事务。havebusinesswith与……有关。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指责；C.explain解释；D.oppose反对。根据下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽视；D.served服务。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.shamefully不体面地；C.nervously紧张地；D.discouraged泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.panic惊慌的。根据andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行动；C.character角色；D.age年纪。像他这样重要人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.observed观察；C.thanked感谢；D.hated讨厌。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地；B.hopefully怀有希望的；C.proudly骄傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.affected影响；B.attended参加；上学；C.appliedto应用；D.abandoned抛弃。根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.killed杀死；B.dismissed开除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘记。根据AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy买；C.build建筑；D.leave离开。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感动的；D.deserved应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.sadly难过地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改变；D.argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指着；D.laughed大笑。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof摆脱；D.putup搭建。根据Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.start开始；C.access进入；D.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟随；D.taking拿走。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题10所选attended就是根据下文根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所给出的提示可知答案。三、阅读理解18.Imaginethatyouaresittinginaparkandsuddenlyrememberthatyouneedtosendanurgentemail.YouhaveyourlaptopcomputerwithyouandyouconnectittoawirelessaccesspointandaccesstheInternet.Thenyousendyouremail.Thiswouldn’thavebeenpossibleiftherewerenowirelessInternetforlaptops.WirelessInternethascomeintoourlifeinsomanywaysthatwedon’tevenrealizewhatanecessarypartithasbecomeofourday-to-daylives.HowdoweconnecttoawirelessInternetserviceforlaptopcomputers?Therearetwowaystodothis.TheyareWi-FiconnectionandBluetoothconnection.Wirelessnetworkingisveryeasy.YoujustswitchontheWi-FibuttonthathasbeenprovidedinthelaptopforWi-Fiscanning.Oncethatisdone,thecomputerwillconnecttotheInternet.AninterestingfactaboutWi-Finetworkingisthatyoucancreateanetworkbetweensimilarwirelessequipment.ConsiderasituationwhereyouandyourfriendbothhaveWi-Filaptops,andthereissomedatayouwanttoexchange.Traditionalnetworkingarchitecturedemandsthatyouhaveawirelessrouter(路由器).ButthebeautyofWi-Finetworkingtechnologyisthatyoucansetupanetworkbetweenyouandyourfriend’slaptop,andshareallthedatayouwant.Broadband(宽带)InternetconnectionistypicallypreferredbyanyuserasitprovidesbetterspeedforInternetsurfing.Upuntiltheinventionof3Gmobilephones,Internetspeedonmobilephoneswasveryslow.3Ghasthepromiseofchangingtheentirefaceofbroadbandtechnology.Justimaginebrowsingatspeedsofmorethat2MBpersecond.Togiveyouameasureofthespeed,3GenablesyoutowatchhighqualitylivevideosontheInternet.Itisamazingtoseehowtechnologychangesandtherateatwhichitchanges.TheremaycomeatimewhenyoumaybeabletobrowseusingmobilewirelessInternetforlaptopsanywhereintheworld.67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.WirelessInternetwillbecomearealitysoon.B.WecansendemailsoutdoorsthroughwirelessInternet.C.Laptopsenableustodobusinesseverywhere.D.PeoplecaneasilyfindalaptoptosurftheInternet.68.PeoplecanenjoyawirelessInternetserviceforlaptopcomputersby

.A.connectingtoanothercomputer

B.switchingofftheWi-FibuttonC.usingbluetoothconnection

D.connectingbluetoothtoWi-Fi69.WhatshouldwedotosharesomedatawithafriendthroughWi-Finetworking?

A.Usethesamecomputer. B.Surfonline.

C.Haveawirelessrouter. D.Setupanetwork.70.Onemainadvantageof3Gmobilephonesmentionedinthepassageis

.

A.theirlowprice B.theirdifferentfunctions

C.theirhighInternetspeed D.theirbrightfuture参考答案：BCDC19.WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace25.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.Tosecurehispowe