2022年江西省上饶市蓝天中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省上饶市蓝天中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecookies?

---Delicious.Thereisonlyoneleft.MayIhave_____?

A.one

B.another

C.any

D.it参考答案：D3.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B4.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s

immunesystem.

Abreaksout

B.breaksinto

C.breaksdown

D.breaksup参考答案：C略5.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out参考答案：A6.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme参考答案：D7.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B8.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about参考答案：C9.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired参考答案：C10.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B11.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers参考答案：C12.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold参考答案：C13.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：D14.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D略15.Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.addicted B.ashamed C.adjusted D.accomplished参考答案：A16.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.

36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown

__37.Atiredpersonmayget

38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein

39

isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__40__,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto

41

him.Hereacted,tryingto

42

me,butIwasalready

43

deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.

44__heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissore(酸痛)throatkept

45

him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but

46

.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto

47

.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas

48

asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis

49

.Fortwodayshewas

50

byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe

51

.IknewIhadto

52__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.

53__,itwasmyturntofeel

54_now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame

55

andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Then37.

A.business

B.responsibility

C.excuse

D.fault38.

A.punished

B.blamed

C.caught

D.killed39.

A.temperature

B.season

C.place

D.condition40.

A.excited

B.hurt

C.late

D.tired41.

A.injure

B.bother

C.attack

D.destroy42.

A.getonwith

B.getridof

C.putupwith

D.takeholdof43.

A.reproducing

B.waiting

C.hiding

D.disappearing44.

A.Since

B.Once

C.Whether

D.Although45.

A.reminding

B.upsetting

C.comforting

D.influencing46.

A.escaped

B.succeeded

C.regretted

D.failed47.

A.bed

B.work

C.school

D.hospital48.

A.peaceful

B.afraid

C.active

D.happy49.

A.recovery

B.development

C.study

D.growth50.

A.protected

B.nursed

C.scolded

D.affected51.

A.loss

B.operation

C.pressure

D.movement52.

A.leave

B.catch

C.forget

D.beat53.

A.Uncertainly

B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually

D.Unfortunately54.

A.painful

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.ashamed

A.bigger

B.weaker

C.smaller

D.stronger参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B略三、阅读理解18.AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.1．Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A.savingpowerandenergyB.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.ThegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheactionC.ThesheltersGregKloehnbuildsareimmovableD.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful3．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A.anartreview B.anofficialreportC.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectconductedinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.参考答案：1．B

2．D

3．C

4．A1．细节判断题。根据第一段中的“Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.（每个小房子在底部也有小轮子，所以它的主人可以去想去的地方）”，可知排除A；根据第一段中的“Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.”可知此结构为无家可归的人提供安全，使他们不受恶劣天气带来的不便，可知排除C；根据第一段中的“GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsmorecomfortable.（格雷格构建非常小的避难所,让街上的生活更加舒适）”。可知排除D。故B项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.（一些人说他们已经学会俭朴的生活，感谢那个人）”，可推断出D正确。3．推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述的是Oakland,California的一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。故选C。4．主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，讲述的是Oakland,California的一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。故选A。【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个艺术家通过建造一些可移动的小房子来帮助那些无家可归的人的故事。19.Emergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforahomefirstaidkit(成套工具)isimportantforyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit’sbigenough,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite

“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,orbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup–to–dateNoonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期了的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoft