2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市塘渡口中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市塘渡口中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnisvery_______---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（原创考查形容词辨析）

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：c略2.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。3.Thehighstandardofthenation’sliteratureandart_____widespreadattention.A.wasattracted

B.haveattracted

C.hasattracted

D.hasbeenattracted参考答案：C4.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案：D5.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

参考答案：C

解析：本题既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装句的用法，本题关键在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主语，that引导的真正主句当中又是以only+时间状语位于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。6.Doyouprefer_____whenyourbosstakesaninterestinyourpersonallife?A.this

B.不填

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略7.

abouttheirchoiceofmajor,mostfirst-yearcollegestudentsfeelmuchstressed. A.Havingworried

B.Worried

C.Worry

D.Toworry参考答案：【答案】8.Themoment

Leowillneverforgetis

Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A．that;that

B．that;when

C．when;that

D．when;where参考答案：B9.—Mrs.Smith!Tomhasbrokenthemirror!

—________Suchthingshappen.A.Howcome? B.Whatapity! C.Doesn’tmatter. D.What’sthematter?参考答案：【答案】略10.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing参考答案：A考查分词结构。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on也不能省略。句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。11.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：A12.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto参考答案：B略13.Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbetoattendthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccupiedwiththe80thanniversaryceremony.A.convenient B.available C.reliable D.accessible参考答案：B句意:也许我们校长将没时间出席会议,因为他正忙着学校80周年校庆典礼的事情。available表示"有空的,空闲的",符合句意。convenient表示"方便的",一般是it作主语,不可以是"人"作主语;reliable表示"可信赖的";accessible表示"可进入的"。14.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B15._______therighttohisdifficultquestion，theteacherofEnglishwaspleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.A.Havinggiven B．HavingbeengivenC.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B16.Themanagerfinishedthewholeday'sworkandstoodup,______himself．A．stretching

B．stretched

C．stretch

D．tostretch参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Yearsago，therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,Sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together，theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly

36

arttreasurestotheircollection．

Oneyear,aswinterapproached,

37engulfed(吞没)thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto38hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas39inaction.Theartcollector40awaitedmorenews,41hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere42

.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand

43,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning，aknockonthedoorawakenedthe

44

oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya

45

witha

largepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasa46ofyourson,Iwastheonehewas47whenhedied．MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto48,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman’ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather’s,49offineart.“Iamno50,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawa

portrait(画像)ofhisson.Thoughttheworldwould51considerintheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman’sface52strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion,theman53thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing54thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theold

mansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe

55hehadbeengiven.36．A.latest

B.richest

C.finest

D.cheapest37．A．flood

B.fire

C.storm

D.war38．A.save

B.help

C.serve

D.build39．A．missing

B.acting

C.fighting

D.dying40．A.calmly

B.anxiously

C.quietly

D.secretly41．A.fearing

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.expecting42.A.completed

B.doubled

C.removed

D.confirmed43.A．nervous

B.tired

C.lonely

D.frightened44.A.sad

B.puzzled

C.angry

D.worried45．A.farmer

B.soldier

C.painter

D.seller46．A．guard

B.photographer

C.partner

D.friend47．A.rescuing

B．carrying

C．guarding

D.hiding48．A．argue

B．move

C.talk

D．eat49.A.description

B.love

C.Sense

D.understanding50．A.artist

B．businessman

C.hero

D.reporter51.A.sometimes

B.never

C.often

D.still52.A.for

B.of

C.in

D.on53.A.thanked

B.questioned

C.welcomed

D.treated54.A．down

B.up

C.aside

D.off55.A.treasure

B.gift

C.souvenir

D.package参考答案：36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCAB

46-50DACBA

51-55BCACB三、阅读理解18.Tohonorthebestbooksforyoungadultsandchildren,TIMEhascreatedthislistofclassics:BestYoung-AdultandChildren’sBooks.TheAbsolutelyTrueDiaryofaPart-TimeIndianShermanAlexie’scoming-of-agenovelshowsfamilyandtraditionsthroughyoungArnoldSpirit,tornbetweenhislifeinanIndiancommunityandhislargelywhitehighschool.Thespecificsaresharplydrawn,butthisnovel,withitsthemesofself-discovery,speakstoyoungreaderseverywhere.HarryPotterWhatmorecanbesaidaboutJ.K.Rowling’suniqueseries?Howaboutthis:sevenyearsafterthefinalbookwaspublished,readersyoungandoldstillgocrazyattheslightestrumorofanewPotterstory.TheBookThiefFormanyyoungreaders,MarkusZusak’snovelprovidestheirfirstin-depthreflectionoftheHolocaust(大屠杀).AlthoughterrorsurroundsLiesel,ayoungGermangirl,sotoodoesevidenceoffriendship,loveandcharity—recoveringlightsinthedarkness.AWrinkleinTimeMadeleineL’Engle’ssuper-realistadventurehasprovidedgenerationsofchildrenwiththeirfirst-everexcitingexperiences,asMegtravelsacrossthefifthdimension(维度)insearchofherfather.Butthesciencefictionalsohasamessage:Meglearnsindependenceandbraveryintheprocess.Charlotte’sWebReadersarestilldrawntothesimplicityandbeautyofspiderCharlotte’sdevotiontoherpigfriendWilbur.Thoughfamilyfarmsmaybelesscommonthantheywerein1952,E.B.White’snovelremainstimelessforitslastingreflectiononthepoweroffriendshipandofgoodwriting.HolesLouisSachar’sstoryofafamilycurse(诅咒),fancysportsshoesandpoisonouslizardsmovesforwardandbackwardthroughtime,tellingofhowStanleyYelnatsIVendedupinaprisoncamp.It’sanintroductiontoacomplexstory,filledwithfun,warmthandatrulymemorablecriminal.MatildaWithapologiestothelovableCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,thismaybeRoaldDahl’smostinspiringbookforyoungpeople.PoorMatildafeelstroubledandignoredbyherfamily—asensethatmanypreteensshare.Theydon’tsharehersupernaturalpowers,butthat’sthelastingappealofthisescapistfun.TheOutsidersPublishedwhenauthorS.E.Hintonwasjust18,thiscoming-of-agenoveloffersevidencethateventheyoungestwritercanprovidevaluablewisdom.HerstrikinglookatPonyboyandganglifeinthe1960shascontinuedtohaveapowerfuleffectfordecadesonreadersofallkinds,whethertheyidentifymorewiththeGreasersortheSocs.ThePhantomTollboothInahumorous,sharpfairytale(童话故事)thatshowslanguageandmathematicsthroughastoryofadventureintheKingdomofWisdom,JulesFeiffer’sunusualdrawingsdoasmuchasNortonJuster’splainlanguagecombinedwithcomplexideastocarryreadersthroughDigitopolisandtheMountainsofIgnorance.TheGiverLoisLowry’staleofself-discoveryinsocietyhasamemorablecentralcharacter,Jonas,andanunforgettablemessage—thatpainandharmhaveanimportantplaceinindividuallivesandinsociety,andtoforgetthemistolosewhatmakesushuman.46.WhichofthefollowingsharesthesamethemewithTheAbsolutelyTrueDiaryofaPart-TimeIndian?A.AWrinkleinTime

B.TheGiver

C.TheBookThief

D.HarryPotter47.Accordingtothepassage,ThePhantomTollbooth______.A.containsalotoffancypicturesB.talksonlyaboutmathsproblemsC.describesajourneyincomplexlanguageD.setsitsbackgroundintheKingdomofFreedom48.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.CharlottefellinlovewithWilburB.MatildawaswellcaredforinherfamilyC.StanleyYelnatsIVgotpunishedD.S.E.Hintonwasbestattellingfairytales49.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforsomebooksellers.B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.C.Toadmiresomeclassicsforkidsandyoungadults.D.TorecommendsomegreatworksofTIMEmagazine参考答案：BACC【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了目前在青少年中最畅销的10本书的主要内容。46.根据TheAbsolutelyTrueDiaryofaPart-TimeIndian部分的Thespecificsaresharplydrawn,butthisnovel,withitsthemesofself-discovery,speakstoyoungreaderseverywhere和TheGiver部分的LoisLowry’staleofself-discoveryinsocietyhasamemorablecentralcharacter可知这两本书的分享同一个主题。故选B。47.根据文章ThePhantomTollbooth部分的JulesFeiffer’sunusualdrawingsdoasmuchasNortonJuster’splainlanguagecombinedwithcomplexideas可知它含有许多好看的图画。故选A。48.根据文章Charlotte’sWeb部分的第一句话排除A；根据文章Matilda部分的第二句话排除B；根据文章TheOutsiders部分的第一句话排除D；根据文章Holes部分的tellingofhowStanleyYelnatsIVendedupinaprisoncamp可知StanleyYelnatsIV受到了惩罚，故选C。49.A为一些畅销书做广告；B介绍一些著名的作家；C和青少年分享一些经典书目；D推荐时代杂志的一些名著。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段可推断选C。19.AdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）completelyanddestroyedlargepartsoftheGothic(哥特式的)architectureonMonday.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliterature;partofourspirit,theplaceofallourgreatevents,ourwars,ourliberations,thecenterofourlives"FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDameCathedral.“NotreDameisburning,andknowthesadnessandthistremblefeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,"hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedralmorethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravelysaytonight:wewillrebuildittogether,”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞没)theupperreachesofParis’toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新)。TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers"Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe,"NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculableworksofartandisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions,immortalizedbyVictorHugo’s1831novelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防队)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked"toa6million—euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.4.WhatEmmanuelMacronsaidmainlyshowsthat____________A.NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.B.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDame.C.