2021年陕西省西安市第六十八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市第六十八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C2.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.haven’tyouseen

C.don’tyousee

D.hadn’tyouseen参考答案：D3.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A4.Ihadjustfinishedmywork______myfriendcametovisitme.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：B5.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A6.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D7.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown参考答案：A略8.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A解析：根据具体语境“你去把抽屉倒空好吗?”对方肯定要问“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“为何，为何目的”，此句相当于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英语口语中，常用省略语，所以正确答案为A。9.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C10.It’s_____traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough______wayofcelebrating______Tomb-sweepingDay.A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略11.I’vejustreadanexcellentbookofMoyan’s,___________youcannotaffordtomiss.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.whom参考答案：C12.Thisscientistisknown_______onthisproblemforabouttenyears.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohavebeenworking

D.tohavebeenworked参考答案：C13..______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C14.She__onthedeskallthebooksshewascarryingand____downforarest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lay;laid

参考答案：C略15.---______wegooutandplaytoday?

---Sorry,toomuchhomework.I_______gountilitisdone.

A.Shall,will

B.Shall,won’t

C.Can,shall

D.May,must参考答案：B16.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally__21__yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__22__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__23__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever

__24__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.

Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery__25__thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto

__26__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.

__27__,itmakeslifebetter.

Oneofmyfavorite__28__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!

Somethingas__29__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I__30__havingyouherewithme”,cangoa

longway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__31__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!

Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__32__aroundthehouse,butshe’s

great

atcookingyourfavorite__33__.Or,maybeyourchild__34__milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutofthe

door

forwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__35__theluckiestparentintheworld.

Istrongly__36__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__37__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__38__for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven__39__.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__40__ofbeinggrateful!21.A.openB.takeC.standD.make22.A.correctlyB.trulyC.easily D.clearly23.A.lovelyB.living

C.livelyD.alive24.A.amountB.plentyC.kindD.number25.A.terribleB.confusingC.positiveD.negative26.A.leadingB.looking

C.enjoyingD.taking27.A.ThereforeB.InawordC.AnywayD.Besides28.A.mottosB.

word

C.habitsD.rules29.A.pleasantB.movingC.shortD.wonderful30.A.wantB.wouldlikeC.appreciateD.lookforwardto31.A.for

sureB.inadditionC.insteadofD.ingeneral32.A.lazy

B.organized

C.carelessD.beautiful33.A.vegetablesB.drinksC.beefD.dishes34.A.paintedB.threwC.spilledD.stopped35.A.becomeofB.looklikeC.actasD.feellike36.A.persuadeB.suggestC.demandD.advise37.A.dressupB.wakeupC.getupD.makeup38.A.grateful

B.upsetC.anxiousD.concerned39.A.pretendingB.smilingC.trying

D.looking40.A.disadvantageB.consequencesC.awardD.power参考答案：21--25ABDAC

26--30CBACC

31--35ABDCD

36--40DBACD三、阅读理解18.Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure．IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweightbutnotmakingprogress．Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstilloverweight．Idecidedthattherewasnopointinfightingit．IthoughtIwasmeanttobefatforever．Ineededachangeofheartandmind．Thatchangecameinthemostunexpectedway．Itcamewithrunning．AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutforawalkwithmyfamily．IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasenjoyingthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon．Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasoutofthequestion（Ihadtwoteenagerswithme）．SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly．Iwasquitepleasedwithmyburstofactivity．WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatIgotupthenextmorningandwentoutagain．Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongandcalmatthesametime．IrecalledthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat．Isignedupforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit．EventhoughmyweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit．Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife．Mostimportantly,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely．Mygoalistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletittakeovermylife．Afterall,Iamsomuchmorethanmyweight．56．WeightWatchersisprobablya__． A．waytohelploseweight

B．planmadebytheauthor C．Thanksgivingparty

D．TVprogram57．Whatwastroublingtheauthoraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs? A．Thatshefailedtoloseweight． B．Thatshehadtoolittletimetoworkout． C．Thatshecouldn'tenjoythefoodsheliked． D．Thatshewasconsideredtobeafailurebyothers．58．AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorstartedrunninginsteadofdancingbecause A．shethoughtrunningwouldhelphermore． B．shedidn'twanttodanceatthatmoment． C．itwasinconvenientforhertodanceatthatmoment． D．sheconsideredituselesstodance．59．InParagraph4theauthormainlywantstotellusthat____． A．shewasagoodrunner20yearsago

B．shehadstrongwill-power C．sheoftensurprisedothers

D．shereallylikedrunning60．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestchangeaftershestartedrunning? A．Thatshechangedherattitudetowardslosingweight． B．Thatshenolongerwantedtoloseweight． C．Thatshespentmoretimeinworkingout． D．Thatshelostmoreweightthanexpected．参考答案：AACDA19.BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,"BeerThirty"onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's"bearclub"bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?"Wearsomething."Itspurpose?Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcook-offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogree