牛津译林版高中英语必修5+Unit+3+Reading+课件+

Unit3

Scienceand

natureUnit3EnjoyAcrazyprofessoriscloningaman…RelaxingtimeEnjoyAcrazyprofessorisclon

Professor&cloningEnjoyProfessor&cloningEnjoyOriginaloneorthecopy?OriginalTheCopyOriginaloneorthecopy?Ori牛津译林版高中英语必修5+Unit+3+Reading+课件+Dollyisthefirstc______m_______intheworld.Sheisexactlythes________ashermotherinbotha_____________andg_________

Dollyistogetherwithhermother.sameappearancegenesclonedmammalIamthemostshiningstar!Dollyisthefirstc______m__

1.Whatisacell?A.AcellisakindofanimalB.Acellisthesmalleststructuralunitofanindividualformoflife.2.Clonemeansproducinganexactcopyofananimaloraplantfromitsowncell.A.TB.FQuiz1.Whatisacell?A.AcellDoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday??Doyouthinkitwouldbea?Theperfectcopy?ReadingTheperfectcopy?Reading

WhilereadingarticlesaboutscienceBeginby________________________________Then___________________________________Finally__________________________________readingthefirstandthelastparagraphsforthemainideascanthebody,circlethewordsyoudon’tknowandquestionwhatyoudon’tunderstandreadthroughthearticlesagainandagainReadingstrategyWhilereadingarticlesaboutGothroughthepassagequickly.

Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Thereadingpassagemainlygivesinformationaboutthe_________amongpeoplewhichwascausedbyarecent_____________

aboutthefirst______human______.

debateannouncementclonedembryoSkimming?GothroughthepassagequicklyAnewspaperarticleTwolettersAdebateaftercloning________________Adebateaftercloning________Differentattitudestowardscloning_________________________scientists’workoncloningStructureanalyzinghumanembryoDollyChinesehumanbeingsPara.1Para.2Para.6Para.3-5AnewspaperTwolettersAdebatFillinthefollowingchartwithnomorethanoneword.DetailedreadingWhatarepeople’sviewstowardscloning?Let’shaveacompetition!PairworkFillinthefollowingchartwiAttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)___________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.Representatives(代表)IanWilmutNever(5)________tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(6)______diseases.FayeWilson(7)________________tohaveababythatis(8)_______________relatedtoher.SeverinoAntinoriWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.ChinesescientistsFocusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave(9)____________clonedcowsandgoats.Continuetoresearchwayscloningcan(10)___________mankind.AttitudestowardsthefirstclAttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.valueproduce

scientificcreateAttitudestowardsthefirstcl(7)___________tohaveababythatis(8)___________relatedtoher.Focusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave(9)____________clonedcowsandgoats.Continuetoresearchwayscloningcan(10)__________mankind.Never(5)________tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(6)________diseases.Representatives(代表)IanWilmutFayeWilsonSeverinoAntinoriChinesescientistsintendscuringDesperate/AnxiousgeneticallysuccessfullybenefitWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.(7)___________tohaveababyIsPaulineCarterfororagainstcloning?Why?

2.WhataboutColinJake?Against:①Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique②ThehumanraceisusingupEarth’sresources.For:HewantstoclonehisdeaddaughterDetailedreadingIsPaulineCarterfororagainIsitagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday?

1)Workingroupsanddiscussthequestion.2)Listasmanyreasonsaspossible(atleastthreereasons)tosupportyourviews3)Chooseagroupleadertogiveusyouroralreport.PostreadingDiscussionIsitagoodideatoclonehumFrommypointofview,…Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…Besides;what’smore;inadditionSomyconclusionisthat…Sentencepatterns:Frommypointofview,…SentenTheperfectcopyIsitperfect?TechnologyMorality……Thenewkindoftechnologyhascausedwidespreaddiscussion.Itcanhelpcuremanydiseases,savelotsofpeople’slivesandevenpreventsomeendangeredanimalsfromdyingout…However,ontheotherhand,ifitisusedtoclonehumanbeings,thatisagainstthelawsofnature.TheperfectcopyIsitperfect?FunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrong,whatwillhappen?Adogoraneagle?Alionorakangaroo?FunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrAfrogoracrocodile?Adogoraman?Afrogoracrocodile?AdogorThereisnoforbiddenfieldinscience,butwemustmakesurethetechnologyundercontrol.科学无禁区，技术应节制ThereisnoforbiddenfieForhumancloningAgainsthumancloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.humanlifebecomeslikeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale2.2.3.3.4.5.

Findthereasonswhypeoplearefororagainsthumancloninginthearticleandletters.Writetheminthetablebelowhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenmightproduceareal-lifeFrankstein’smonsterwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworldshowsnorespectforhumanlifeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth’spopulation,notcloningmoreForhumancloningAgainsthumanLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.引起很多争论2.一方面，另一方面3.指出4.被用来拯救人的性命5.玩弄6.以这种方式7.即将，快要(做某事)8.在很年轻的时候9.一模一样的10.导致更多的疾病11.总的来说,一般而言12.被赞扬ontheonehand…ontheotherhandpointouttoy

within

this

wayon

the

way

to

doing

sth.an

exact

copy

ofsth.leadtomorediseasesingeneralbepraisedforcause

much

debatebe

used

to

save

human

livesatamuchyoungerage1.引起很多争论ontheonehand…onthe13.科学进展14.考虑做某事15.集中于16.有……的意图17.对……不尊重18.引起很多不安19.收养别人的孩子20.努力推进21.成功做到某事22.造福人类scientificadvanceconsiderdoingconcentrateon/focusonwiththeintentionof

shownorespectforcausealotofanxietyadoptsomeoneelse’schildpushaheadwithsucceedindoingbenefitmankind13.科学进展scientificadvanceconsi23.处理后果24.出售，代售25.用光26.高兴/愿意做某事23.评论你的文章28.与……意见完全一致29.毕竟，终究30.几个世纪31.就个人而言32.死于心脏病33.遇到，碰到34.解决，想出，制定35.讲得通，有意义dealwiththeconsequencesforsaleuseupbedelightedtodosth.commentonyourarticlebeincompleteagreementwithafter

allfor

centuriesona

personal

notedieofheartfailurecome

acrossworkoutmake

sense23.处理后果dealwiththeconsequenPara1Para1Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissues－suchasboneorlungtissues－

that

couldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(P42,lines2-4)Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(P42,lines5-7)宾语从句条件状语从句定语从句宾语从句条件状语从句somescientistsincludedOntheonehand,somescientisPara2ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Weallagreethatthelast_______(arrive)willpaythebillswhenhaveamealintherestaurant.toarrive________(devote)towritinghishomework,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecomingin.________(devote)himselftowritinghishomework,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecomingin.DevotedDevotingPara2ThefirstmammaltobecPara3considersb./sth.(tobe)/as...:thinkof...as.../think...+tobe+adj./n.regard…asseesbas认为

considerit+n./adj.Iconsiderithonourabletobeherewithyou.considerthat...Theyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday.Para3considersb./sth.(tob考虑consider(doing)sth.consider+疑问词+todosth.considerationtake...intoconsideration

adj.considerable:

相当大的，值得考虑的adj.considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的prep.considering:考虑consider(doing)sth.consiwiththeintentionofwithoutintentionintendV.intend(sb)todosthbeintendedforwiththeintentionofintendInstead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon

creatingnewtissuesandorgans

thatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.(P42L17)宾语从句动名词短语作宾语定语从句InthislectureI’ll______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreign.Thislecturewill_______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreign.这节课（我）将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。concentrateonconcentrateonInstead,hethinksresearchefHowever,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectfrohumanlife.(P42,lines18-20)宾语从句动名词短语复合结构作主语介词短语复合结构作方式状语他写这封信打算征求一些意见。Hewrotetheletter____________________________.withtheintentionofaskingforsomeadviceHowever,somepeoplebelieveIdon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.Para4adopt“收养，领养”。如：

Headoptedtheorphan.adopt还有“采纳，采用”的意思。如：

Canaschooladoptthepolicyprohibitingtheuseofmobilephonesoncampus?Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoadoptachild领养孩子采用新技术adoptanewtechnique采纳意见adoptanidea/opinionTherearemanyEnglishwords______fromforeigncountries.adopted(比较)adopt/adapt

adapt使适合，adapt…to…使适应；adapt…for…改编

adoptachild领养孩子采用新技术adoptaIfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(P42,line24)IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(P43,lines50-51)Subjunctivemood虚拟语气Ifmybrother_____________(come)hereyesterday,everything________________(be)allright.Ifmybrother_____herenow,everything_____________allright.

Ifmybrother__________________heretomorrow,everything_________allright.would

have

beenhadcomecamewould

beweretocome/shouldcome/camewould

beIfIhadthechance,Iwou1．...ifIhadthechance,Iwould

haveaclonedbabyrightnow.(L24)……如果我有机会，现在我就要一个克隆婴儿。本句包含if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设情况。if从句用一般过去式，主句用would＋动词原形。IfI____theopportunity,I__________

abroadimmediately.如果我有这个机会，我就会立即出国。hadwouldgo1．...ifIhadthechance,IwoSorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had高考链接Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.牛津译林版高中英语必修5+Unit+3+Reading+课件+牛津译林版高中英语必修5+Unit+3+Reading+课件+Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.Para5Whilewe’reneighbours,Idon’tknowthemwell.2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.3.Strikewhiletheironishot.尽管,虽然然而（表对比）当WhilecloninghumanembryosisShethoughtIwastalkingabout