人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering Useful Structures 课时分层练（含答案）

Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时分层

练【夯实基础】知识点1名词的用法.Asa（novel）,Pvefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries..Youwererighttodowhatyoudid,underthe（circumstance）.3.In（conclude）,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.知识点2动词的用法4.Thecaptain（chart）thisareaoutanditwasquitesafetosailinit.5.1nordertoescapebeingcaughtbythepolice,theman（flee）tothemountains10yearsago.【提升能力】.Don*t（在乎）others'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'Hsucceedeventually..Maryhasherownopinionandnobodyisgoingto（改变她的主意）.8.Howcouldthey （得出结论）withoutdoingexperiments?.MrBrownwaswalking（努力地），tryingtobeasstillaspossible..Apartfromfair（磨损）,thecarisinexcellentcondition.【综合素养】.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritage（遗产）atDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.FanhasspentmorethanhalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart-morethan2,000Buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisoneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity（湿度）inthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.nTheheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted/shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloguedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded（腐蚀）.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast."FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.nIhavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt/1shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanhonorarypresidentofDunhuangAcademy.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.PlantingtreesandstoppingDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963. B.In1967. C.In1986. D.Inthelate1990s.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going. B.Kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Committedandpersistent.12.Everysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwater-relateddiseases.LivingintheUS,Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater（饮用水），whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanwater.Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearntthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDrJimJonza,myscientistmentor（导师）from3M,anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandcost-effective,andIamlookingforwardtoimplementingthisinplacesthatareaffectedbyharmfulwaterpollution.InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MheadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin$25,000,atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing"Thewinner,heDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis...”Youcouldhearapin（大头针）dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname,nDeepikaKurup!nAsAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Iwasgivenanopportunitiestoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearntisthatcommunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.l.WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia?A.ToexpresshergreatloveforIndia.B.Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofrelatives.D.Tocompareeasternandwesterncultures.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inParagraph2?A.Researching. B.Changing.C.Finishing.D.Using..HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname?A.Theyappearedcalm. B.Theyletoutshoutsofjoy.C.Theysatquietly. D.Theydroppedpinstotheauthor..Howisthetextmainlyorganised?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofcomplexity（复杂t生）.C.Inorderofplace. D.Inorderofimportance.答案以及解析.答案：novelist解析：novel”小说”是名词，分析句子可知，横线处用表示“小说家”的名词，根据冠词a可知，横线处用可数名词单数。故填novelist。.答案：circumstances.答案：conclusion.答案:charted.答案:fled解析：考查时态。句意:为了逃避警察的追捕，那名男子10年前逃到山里去了。由时间状语10yearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填fled。.答案：careabout.答案：changehermind.答案：cometoaconclusion.答案：withgreateffort.答案:wearandtear.答案：1-3ABD解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity（湿度）inthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors”及第五段中的"DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloguedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings"可知，为了保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和其他工作人员给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量并在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。A项是与"控制游客数量"这一措施相反的情况。故选A。.考查简单计算。根据最后一段中的"FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation”可知，樊锦诗和她的丈夫是在1986年的19年前即1967年分开的。故选B。.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Fanhasspentmorethanhalfac