湖南省洞口县第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023年下学期高一月考英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Red.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonhercomposition.B.SurftheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.4.WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A.October. B.September. C.August.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.20dollars. B.12dollars. C.8dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday. B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichteacherdoesthemanlikebest?A.MadameMartin. B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Greenwood?A.Heseldomgiveshomework.B.Hecanexplaineverythingwell.C.HecanspeakFrench.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.Sheisstrict. B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissmart.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?A.About$30. B.About$20.C.About$15.12.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?A.At5:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.13.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thequality. B.Thequickservice.C.Theprice.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewomancalling?A.Anadvertisingagency.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahomedecorationfirm.15.HowdidthewomanlearnaboutAthertonBrothers?A.Fromaphonedirectory.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanadvertisement.16.Whoseflatneedspainting?A.HillaryPemberton’s. B.BillAtherton’s.C.MayWilson’s.17.Wherewillthemangotomorrowmorning?A.ChurchHill. B.CityLibrary.C.WestPark.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJean-LucBrassarddo?A.Hewasasportsman.B.Hewasacoach.C.HewasaTVreporter.19.WhendidDaleBegg-Smithwinthegoldmedalinthetext?A.In2006. B.In2010. C.In2014.20.WhatisJasonBegg-Smithgoodat?A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Surfing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APostyourproblemsontheblogandgetotherbloggers'advice!Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy(整洁的）,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAMybestfriendhassuddenlybecomeanex-friendandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayandemailedtoo.ButatschoolonMondayshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Gimbya,IndiaHi，Helen，Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.Youshouldrespectthem.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend..Emily,NewZealandWhydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsarethesame.Theydon'tunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!Tom，AmericaIfeelsorryforyou,Gimbya.MybestfrienddidthesametomeandIstilldon'tknowthereason.Couldyouaskanotherfriendtospeaktoherforyou?George，FranceHelen，whyshouldyourparentsdoallthehousework?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Ithinkit'sOKforstudentstowearschooluniforms.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,ScotlandDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletoignore(忽视)you.Everythingwillbefine.Aisha,Nigeria21.Helen'sproblemisabouther_________.A.classmatesB.studyC.parentsD.room22.__________hasthesameproblemasGimbya.A.GeorgeB.AishaC.HelenD.Ali23._________don'tagreewithHelen.Theythinksheshouldchangeheridea.A.TomandEmilyB.EmilyandSimonC.SimonandTomD.AishaandGeorgeBZhengHewasoneofChina'smostfamousexplorers（探险家）.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe'sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink（下沉）.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat，thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨)，butthesailorsinZhengHe'sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435，thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina'smostfamoussailors.24.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould________.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood25.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof________.A.hisleadershipB.hisfameC.thebeliefingods'protectingthemD.aheavystorm26.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere________.A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls27.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe___________.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe'sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.China'sMostFamousExplorersCMice（老鼠）areusedinlabtestsallovertheworld.Butwhyshouldtheysufferthispain?IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100millionlabmicearekilledeveryyear.Someofthemareslowlypoisoned(毒害)todeath.Someareplacedonhotplates,heatedto60℃，toseehowlongittakesforthemtorespondtotheheat.Somearegivendeadlydiseases.Somehaveholesdrilledintotheirskulls(头盖骨)forbrainexperiments.Andinsomeexperiments,mice'stailsarecutoffwithoutpainkillers.Micearemammals(哺乳动物).Theyhavenervoussystemssimilartoours.Theyalsofeelpain,fearandloneliness一justaswedo.Micearesocialanimals.Theyalsolovetheirfamilies.They“talk"witheachotherusingsoundsthatthehumanearcannothear.Althoughlabmicesufferasmuchaslabdogsandlabcats,theyarenotgivenasmuchprotectionasthedogsandthecatsare.Labscanuseasmanymiceastheywantto.Theydon'tevenhavetocountthemicetheykill.Fewofthemarelookingformodernalternatives.Perhapsyoucanhelpmakeadifference.Donotsupportcompaniesthattestonmiceorotheranimals.Youcanletmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmicebysettingupopenclassesinyourneighborhood.Also,youcanaskthelocallabstothinktwicebeforedoingexperimentsusingmice.28.Accordingtotheauthor,howmanylabmicearekilledintheUnitedStateseveryyear?A.Nearly1,000.B.Nearly100,000.C.Nearly1,000,000.D.Over100,000,000.29.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.bothhumanbeingsandmicehavethesamenervoussystemsB.micecantalkwitheachother,buthumanbeingscannotheartheirtalksC.miceareoftengivenpainkillersbeforepainfulexperimentsD.manylabshaverealizedthatmiceshouldbegivenmoreprotection30.Accordingtotheauthor,wecandoallofthefollowingto“makeadifference”EXCEPT________.A.stoppingsupportingcompaniesthattestonmiceB.lettingmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmiceC.supportingcompaniesthattestonanimalsexceptmiceD.askingthelocallabstothinktwicebeforetestingonmice31.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto_________.A.explainwhylabsaroundtheworldusedmiceinexperimentsB.introducehisexperiencesofsavingmicefrompainfulexperimentsC.tellpeoplethatmicehadplayedanimportantroleinscientificdevelopmentD.encouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotectlabmiceDHighschoolwasahardtimeformeinthebeginningbecauseIhadjustmovedtoasmalltownandknewbasicallynoone.Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogotothetryout(选拔赛)fortheschool'steambecauseIdidn'tknowanyone.OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsintheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.Thecoach(教练）Mr.Colbathhadbeenwatchingmemakevariousbasketsandwasprettyimpressedwithmymoves.Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhohadtaughtmetoplaylikethat.Itoldhimthatmydadhadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.HeaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday,butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.HetoldmetohaveatrybecauseIplayedverywellandwouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt.Afterthinkingforafewminutes,Ifinallydecidedtohaveatry.Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepracticebeforethetryout.HehelpedmealotandIdidverywellatthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed.Ididmaketheteamandoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.HehelpedmedomymathwhichIhadsuchadifficulttimewithandheeventaughtmehowtoliveindependently.IwillneverforgetMr.Colbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.32.Whydidthewritershootbasketsintheschoolplayground?A.Becausehewaspreparingforthetryoutfortheschool'steam.B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhismovestothecoach.C.Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.D.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.33.Whatisthemostprobablyreasonforwhichthewriterwouldn'tgotothetryout?A.Heshouldstudyveryhard.B.Hedidn'tthinkheplayedwell.C.Heknewnooneintheschool.D.Hisclassteachertoldhimnotto.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheteam"mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Jointheteam. B.Leavetheteam. C.Organizetheteam. D.Leadtheteam. 35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Histryoutatschool. B.Hispresentlife. C.Hisbasketballcoach. D.Hishighschoollife. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.371fsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.lfyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreetwhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,41walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe42.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto43sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto__44____whathewoulddo.___45____hegottotheothersideofthestreet，hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame46asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn47hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely48.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped49，smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally50.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking51tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,“Whatwasthatabout?”Johnansweredcalmly,“Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe52atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy53tomakehimhappy.”ThenIasked,“Yougavehimyourballoon（气球）?”“Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,54Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK,"heanswered.Tome,itwashardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas55assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillblowsmeaway.41.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished42.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake43.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest44.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show45. SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When46.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight47.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed48.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened49.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running50.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry51.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly52.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet53.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food54.A.orB.forC.butD.so55.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helloeveryone.Welcome56seniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm;itisalsothestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofa57(promise)future.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof58(challenge).However,whenyouworkhardtogetoverthechallenges,youhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledge59enjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopen60doortoyourpotential.Put61(simple),potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan62(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyou63(make)themostofourschoolresources.Ofequal64(important)areyourgoodstudyhabits,apositiveattitudeandusefulskills.Lastbutnotleast,makeeffortstoimprovethenecessarycommunicationskillsanddevelopcriticalandindependentthinking.Intimeyouwillfindyourself65(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文。3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力。4.每天坚持写日记。注意:1.词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落首句续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprise