2022年江西省新余市分宜第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年江西省新余市分宜第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A2.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B略3.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained参考答案：A从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工仍旧“被困”地下。4.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for参考答案：D5.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D6.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that参考答案：A7.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：B8.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：A9.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing参考答案：Adesperate“绝望的；孤注一掷的”；desperation为名词“绝望；铤而走险”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“没有希望的；感到绝望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们采取铤而走险的措施。10.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire.A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C12.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately参考答案：B略38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略13.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C14.—Iwonder________Maryhasmaderapidprogressinsuchashorttime.—Byworkingextremelyhardeveryday.A.where

B.howC.why

D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。15.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A.occupy占据；B.supply提供；C.purchase购买；D.decorate装饰。故选C。16.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__21__.Atiredpersonmayget__22__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__23__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__24__him.Hereacted,tryingto__25__me,butIwasalready__26__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__27__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__28__．Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__29__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__30__．Fortwodayshewas__31__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__32__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__33__，itwasmyturntofeel__34__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall－outattackagainstme.Ibecame__35__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?21．A.business

B．responsibility

C．excuse

D．fault22．A.punished

B．blamed

C．caught

D．killed23．A.temperature

B．season

C．place

D．condition24．A.injure

B．bother

C．attack

D．destroy25．A.getonwith

B．getridof

C．putupwith

D．takeholdof26．A.reproducing

B．waiting

C．hiding

D．disappearing27．A.reminding

B．upsetting

C．comforting

D．influencing28．A.escaped

B．succeeded

C．regretted

D．failed29．A.peaceful

B．afraid

C．active

D．happy30．A.recovery

B．development

C．study

D．growth31．A.protected

B．nursed

C．scolded

D．affected32．A.loss

B．operation

C．pressure

D．movement33．A.Uncertainly

B．Unsuccessfully

C．Unusually

D．Unfortunately34．A.painful

B．disappointed

C．nervous

D．ashamed35．A.bigger

B．weaker

C．smaller

D．stronger参考答案：21-25.DCACB

26-30.ABDCA

31-35.BCDAB本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21．句意：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的过错”。22．getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。23．根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。24．injure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。25．getridof“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。getonwith“和……相处”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。26．由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知这里选reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”。27．由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。28．由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。29．由上文的“energetic”推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。30．他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。31．nurse“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。32．loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。33．句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。34．见上题解析。35．根据后面的“finallymytimewasover”可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。三、阅读理解18.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两个为多余选项。（选E涂AB,选F涂AC,,选G涂AD,）Sandyisathome.SheisnowcallingLisa,herclassmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago,butIhaven’tcleanedmybedroomyet.6____________

Sandy:Iknowwhatyoumean.7_________Doyouthinkyou’llbefinishedsoon?

Lisa:Ishouldbedoneinaboutanhour.Sandy:8________

Lisa:IdidtheEnglishhomeworklastnight.9_____Idon’tunderstandit.

Sandy:Meneither.10_______Wecanhelpeachotherworkitout.Lisa:OK.Thenwecangoandhaveourhaircut.Sandy:Great.Seeyouinalittlewhile.A.Idon’tmathatall.B.ButIhaven’tstartedmymathyet.C.Houseworkistiring,andI’mtiredD.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddothen?E.Whydon’twesoitt.ogetherthisafternoon?

F.HaveyoulookedatMonday’shomeworkyet？G.Ialsohatedoingthecleaningaroundthehouse.参考答案：19.Lastsummer，twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana，tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology”，aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld，andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so，totakeadvantageofit，Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages，fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesare

using

abroaderinterpretation

(阐释)

oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees，sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural，park-likesetting”．AtGoogle'soffice，anentireflooriscarpetedingrass.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg，thefounderofLundbergDesign，hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives，andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelmostimpoverished(贫乏的)，becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld，”hesays.“They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity，andwe'vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraft-basedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris，theEnglishartistandwriter，turnedbacktopreindustrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife，”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan，patientsareencouragedto

“forest-bathe”，takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan，aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology，hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen，fine，bringonthecottages.33．The

writer

mentions

the

two

nineteenth-cen