2022年湖南省常德市市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,_______aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring参考答案：C2.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略3.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost参考答案：B考察非谓语动词，belostin“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语略4.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A5.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B6.—I'vefinishedtypingtheletters．ShallIsendthemrightaway?—_____．I'llcheckthemmyselflater.

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D7.—JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen

heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.tobesweated B.sweated

C.besweated D.sweating参考答案：D考查短语。句意：杰米工作十分卖力。确实如此，在其它人实践之前他已经努力了许多了。根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态，故选D项。

8.In________accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof________dying.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;不填参考答案：A略9.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering参考答案：C10.Aftermonthsofadiscouragingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto________theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B11.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A12.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor参考答案：B略13.IwouldliketobuysomegoodEnglishreferencebooks,but_______wasavailable

fromthebookstore,whereIonlyfoundsomeChineseones.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C14.__wegetgoodweather,itwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：C15.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo参考答案：D16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2.change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research3.surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4.safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5.museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.Busy参考答案：ADBAC二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__41__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__42__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__43__,writingstorieswassimplya__44__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__45__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__46__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__47__writer.”

__48__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__49__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__50__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__51__whenthingscometome__52__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__53__setinancientChina.__54__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__55__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__56__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__57__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__58__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__59__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__60__.Ks5u41.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method42.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task43.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then44.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively45.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged46.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article47.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown48.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat49.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold50.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain51.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments52.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts53.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk54.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately55.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine56.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

57.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

58.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way59.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety60.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun参考答案：41-45ACDCA

46-50BDBCB

51-55DACBB

56-60DADCA略三、阅读理解18.Criticswereextremelyangryafterzooofficialsshotandkilledagorillathathelda4-year-oldboyatanAmericanzooonMay28th.Harambe,amalewesternlowlandgorilla,wasshotandkilledSaturdaybyCincinnatiZooofficials.Theboyclimbedovera3-foot-tallrailing,walkedthroughbushesandfell15feetintothe

channelaroundthegorilla

exhibit.Zookeeperscalledtothegorillatocomeoutoftheexhibit,butHarambedidnot.Instead,hewasattractedtothechild.Attimes,heseemedprotective.Atothers,hedraggedtheboythroughthewaterviolently.ZooofficialssayHarambewasvisibly

agitated

(激怒)bythescreamsandpanicofthecrowdaroundtheexhibit.Theyfearedtheanimalwouldhurtthefour-year-oldanddecidedtoshootthegorilla.ZooDirectorThaneMaynardsaidtherewasnodoubtthattheboy’slifewasindanger.Thegorillacouldbreakacoconutinonehand.Tranquilizing(用镇静剂使...平静)Harambewasnotanoption.“Itcouldagitatetheanimalandcausethesituationtogetmuchworse.Ifwehadtomakethesamedecisionoveragain,wewoulddothesamething,”hesaid.Criticsare

angry

aboutthekillingofHarambe.ManyonsocialmediaareblamingMichelleGregg,themotheroftheboy.Theysayshedidnotwatchhersoncloselyenoughwherethereweremanydangerousanimals.Anonlinecampaignhasbeenstarted,calledJusticeforHarambe,whichsays“thesituationwascausedbyparental

negligence(疏忽)”andthatGreggshouldbeheldaccountable.Theactivityalreadyhasmorethan350,000signatures.PeoplehavebeenactiveonTwitterandFacebooktooandmanypeopleexpresstheiranger.

JackHanna,hostof“JackHanna’sIntotheWild”,saidthezoowascorrectbyshootingthegorilla.Hannasaidhesawthevideoofthegorilla

pulling

theboythroughthewater.“I’llbetmylifeonthis,thatchildwouldnotbeheretoday,”HannatoldtelevisionstationWBNSinColumbus,Ohio.24.Whatisthenewsarticlemainlyabout?A.Theshootingofagorillainazoo.B.Therescueofaboyfromagorilla.C.Therightsoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Thepublicreactiontotheshootingofagorilla.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Greggshouldbeforbiddentovisitthezoo.

B.Greggshouldberesponsiblefortheincident.C.Greggshouldexplainthesituationtothepublic.D.Greggshouldbeputintoprisonandpaytheprice.26.AccordingtoJackHanna,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thezooneedn’thaveshotthegorilla.B.Thezoocouldhavefoundabettersolution.C.Thegorillacouldn’thaveharmedtheboy. D.Theboywassafethankstothezoo.参考答案：24-26.DBD 19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Humansaren'ttheonlyspeciesontheplanetwithapenchantforelectronicgadgets(小配件）.ZookeepersacrosstheUSandCanadaarediscoveringthatapesalsogetexcitedaboutApps.Aspartofaprogramcalled"AppsforApes",12zoosacrossthetwocountrieshavebeenintroducingiPadsintotheentertainmenttimefororangutans,thegiantfurryredprimatesnativetoIndonesiaandMalaysia.

"Wearefindingthat,similartopeople,theyliketouchingthetablet,watchingshortvideosofDavidAttenboroughforinstance,andlookingatotheranimalsandorangutans,"saidRichardZimmerman,foundingdirectorofOrangutanOutreach,thenon-profitthatrunstheprogram.

Twiceweekly,orangutansareprovidedwithaccesstothetablets.Theanimalsspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsdependingontheirattentionspan.Appsdesignedforchildrenthatstimulateactivitiessuchaspainting,musicandmemorygamesareamongthemostpopularAppswiththeapes.

"Itisalotlikewhenwe'reshowingchildrenpop-upbooks,"saidZimmerman,addingthattheorangutansareamongthemostintelligentprimates,withtheintelligencelevelofayoungchild.

Theprogram,whichrelie