2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县官地中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县官地中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheboiler______violentlyandsuddenlythatday,severalpeoplewhohadnotimetoescapewereinjured,andsomewerekilled.A.extended

B.exploded

C.explored

D.blew参考答案：B2.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture，____，youcandialthisnumberforhelp．（）A．inthatcase B．inwhatcaseC．inwhichcase D．inwhosecase参考答案：C题干中youcandialthisnumberforhelp修饰前面整个句子内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；关系词指代的是整个句子内容，要用which来引导．故选C．3.–What’sthematterwithJohn?---Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtestbuthestill_________.A.hopesso

B.hopesto

C.hopesit

D.hopesthat参考答案：B4.---Ihavedonemuchofthework．Couldyoupleasefinish

intwodays?---Noproblem.A．therest

B．theother

C．another

D．theothers参考答案：A5.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。6.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D7.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B8.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：A9.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas参考答案：C10.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。11.—Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouteightyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.

—I

regularexercisesattheclub.

A．did

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．havedone参考答案：C

12.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：我刚站起来，正要准备早餐时，电话铃响了，但我还没来得及回答，就挂了电话。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，刚刚做完某事，这时候---；第二空before“来不及”引导时间状语从句，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them参考答案：B14.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B15.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。16.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto41thereisnoconfusion;but42,asIfoundout,thereis.WhenI43Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so44Iwashappytoattendherwedding.Idecidedto45foritandborrowedanIndian-styleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto46anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(簇拥)in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee47butIthoughtshehad48alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I49myhead.AnywayI50downtowaitforthelongritual(仪式).Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto51thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe52,shelookedupand53abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe54wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe55

wedding.To56myshock,Ismiledbroadly.57,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple58eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe59area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep60

:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.41.A.incase B.asif

C.evenif D.sothat42.A.frequently B.fortunately C.impossibly D.Hardly43.A.kept B.received C.expected D.took44.

A.naturally B.immediately C.suddenly D.finally45.

A.pay B.dress C.call D.wait46.

A.lookfor B.talkto C.sayhelloto D.shakehandswith47.

A.carefully

B.clearly C.completely D.easily48.

A.experienced B.learned C.suffered D.changed49.

A.bent B.nodded C.shook D.covered50.

A.slowed B.looked C.settled D.calmed51.

A.watch B.meet C.welcome D.congratulate52.

A.note B.invitation C.present D.diary53.

A.flashed B.forced C.wore D.pretended54.

A.regret B.happiness C.pleasure D.surprise55.

A.noisy B.wrong C.strange D.splendid56.

A.get B.prove C.hide D.stop57.

A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Anyway58.

A.should B.could C.must D.need59.

A.waiting B.standing C.open D.quiet60.A.thought B.trouble C.sorrow D.doubt

参考答案：41-45:DABAB

46-50:ABDCC

51-55:DCADB

56-60:CDCAB

三、阅读理解18.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵义)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人员)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(种族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrights

B.Apersonisjudgedbytheirworth

C.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress参考答案：59.A60.C61.C【文章大意】本文是关于种族歧视的议论文,文章探讨了非洲血统的美国人被称为“黑人”和“非裔美国人”时人们的不同态度。59.A

细节理解题。【关键句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解题思路】根据关键句可知研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。故选A项。60.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解题思路】根据上面的关键句可知但是，如果人们知道“黑人”与“非裔美国人”有着不同的看法，那么研究人员到目前为止还没有意识到这种差异是由何产生。故C项说在ErikaHall进行的研究之前，研究人员已经确定了种族歧视感知差距的原因。是不正确的。61.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解题思路】根据第四段的研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。即使在简历，看似无害的细节似乎可以挖掘到招聘人员歧视。求职可能会提到与族群的关系如“威斯康星裔美国律师协会”或“全国黑人雇员协会”的名称显然有后果，也超出了他们的成员的控制。下一段举例受试者被简要地描述了一个来自芝加哥的人，姓威廉姆斯的例子说明一个人的概念与这个人被贴上标签的方式有关系。故选C项。62.B

句意理解题。【关键句】最后一段：Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."【解题思路】根据文章最后一段：也许一个新的阶段是必要的，一个能让大家更靠近实现杜波依斯原创的，理想主义的希望：后面：不是名字重要，而是事情（价值）重要。”，他希望判断一个人不是根据名称而是根据这个人创造的价值来判断。故选B项。【长难句分析】Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.（第三段第二句）译文：埃默里大学的ErikaHall进行的一项最近的研究发现，“黑人”比“非洲裔美国人”更为消极，因为社会经济地位的差异。分析：本句是主从复合句。主句Arecentstudy…foundthat…中含有动词过去分词作后置定语；found的宾语从句中还有比较句型more…than…,后面是becauseof引导的原因状语。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble泡泡Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2011?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-s