2022-2023学年福建省漳州市建设中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市建设中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

_______

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D2.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He

hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.

A.mighthavedone

B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone

D.mustdo参考答案：B3.Althoughbambooisakindof______grass,itlooksmuchmorelike______tree.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D4.What_____beautifulfurniture!Youdohave_______tasteinbeauty.

A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：D5.You've______azerointhisphonenumber,soyoucan'tgetthrough.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout参考答案：A略6.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B7.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】8.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：A考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项；flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。9.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略10.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that参考答案：D提示:答语句意:你觉得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage为不可数名词,且为特指,故用that来指代。

11.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B23.Givehimtime.It'salwayshardto______anewplace.

A.devoteto

B.stickto

C.leadto

D.adjustto参考答案：D略13.—I’mtired,Dad.

----Tired?__________?A.Forwhich

B.Forwhat

C.Fromwhich

D.Ofwhat参考答案：D14.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved参考答案：B28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent参考答案：D略16.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mozartwas

36

onJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.When

37

wasthree,heoftenhad

38

withhiseldersister.Hisfather

39

himtomanydifferentcountries

40

heplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.41

somepeopledidn’t

believethatalittleboycouldwrite

42

music.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroom

43

foraweekandsomebodywatchedthe

44

allthetime.Intheweek,hefinished

45

pieceofmusic.Afterthat,people

46

thathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewas

47

ayoungman.Duringhis

48

life,hestudiedmusic

49

taughtmusicandplayedmusicand

50

music.Evenbyworking

51

,hecouldn’t

makemuch

52

.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoney

53

hisfriends.But

54

madehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeople

55

,too.

36A.studiedB.bornC.diedD.stayed37A.sheB.herC.heD.him38A.lessonsB.sportsC.troublesD.talks39A.gaveB.tookC.askD.take40A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where41A.ButB.AndC.OrD.If42A.badB.surprisedC.excitedD.wonderful43

A.withotheryoungchildrenB.withoutdoinganything

C.allbyhimselfD.allbyhimself44A.bookB.deskC.roomD.bag45A.anewB.other’sC.sstrangeD.ashort46A.toldB.believedC.saidD.heard47A.reallyB.evenC.alsoD.still48A.goodB.musicC.shortD.hard49A.andB.ifC.orD.as50A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.writed51A.forhimselfB.forothersC.withoutmusicD.sohard52A.moneyB.musicC.livesD.works53A.onB.inC.fromD.at54A.hisfriendsB.nothingC.littlemoneyD.hismusic55A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.interested参考答案：BCABD

ADCCA

BDCAB

DACDA三、阅读理解18.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.41.Whichisright?A.Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B.Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C.CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction.D.Almostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomedians'action.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean?A.Comfort

B.Overcome.C.Confuse.

D.Disturb.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Extremejoybegetssorrow.C.Onceathief,alwaysathief.

D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.44.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindofhumourcameintobeing.B.Howtocureyourlegsisimportant.C.Christmasismorenecessarythananythingelse.D.Holdingapartyisinterestingforthewesterners.参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。41.推理判断题。从．..certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.看出A项太绝对；B项的inhisowncountry是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反；对于有些著名喜剧演员的表演来说，几乎所有的人都看得懂，并且大笑起来。故选D。42.词义猜测题。从..thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。43.推理判断题。A.不劳无获；B.乐极生悲；C.一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从文章的最后一段中的．..themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.看出选B项．44.主旨大意题。本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。故选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时千万不能脱离开语境，根据划线部分前后的意思推出划线部分的确切含义。本题第2小题是词义猜测题。从..thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。19.

1.BeobservantofneedsTobeusefultoothers,youshouldalwaysbeawareofeventheslightestcluesofneeds.Themoresensitiveyouaretotheneedsofothers,themoreappreciativepeoplewilleventuallybecome.Thebestplanisbeingabletoanticipateaneedbeforetheotherpeopleareevenawareofit.2.Findsolutions

totheneedsNowthatyouareawareofneeds,thenextstepisfindingsolutionstothem.Thesolutionsyouoffershouldbeasusefulaspossible.Tobeabletodoso,thereisnootherwaybuttocontinuouslybuildyourownvalue.Itisfromthevalueyouhavethatyoucouldgivevaluetoothers.3.BeproactivetohelpDonotwaitfortheotherpersontoaskforyourhelp.Beproactive.Giveyourhelpevenbeforetheyask.4._________________Whatmattersisnotonlythesolutionyouoffer,butalsothewayyoudeliverit.Beingsinceremeansbeinggladtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Makeityourjoytogivesomethingtoothers.Peoplecansomehowdistinguishwhetherornotyouaresincere.5.GotheextramileDoingtheabovefourstepsisgood,butaddthisoneifyoucan:givemorethanexpected.First,givewhatisexpected,andthenaddalittlemore.Ifyoudotheabovefourstepspeoplewillbeappreciative,butifyouaddthisonesteptheywillbeimpressed.