2022年湖北省武汉市东西湖区第三中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市东西湖区第三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecorridorwassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.

A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press参考答案：D2.._______worriesthepublicalotthewaythestudentsaregettingmoreandmorestressedout.A.That B.It C.As D.What参考答案：B略3.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略4.Oh,sorry.IforgotwhereIreadthearticle,orI___ittoyounow.

A.willshow

B.show

C.canshow

D.wouldshow参考答案：B5.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D6.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.inchargeof/takechargeof负责管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由---负责管理。2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof拥有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被---拥有。7.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B8.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D略9.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence

B.consensusC.conscience

D.compromise参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.consistence浓度，一致性；

B.consensus一致，舆论；

C.conscience良心；

D.compromise妥协。句意：习近平主席与金正恩主席举行会谈，达成重要共识，双方同意共同努力，推动中朝关系在新时期不断取得新发展。故选B。10.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto参考答案：B11.

Save

your

apology

for

_______

you

really

make

everything

a

mess.A.

unless

B.

once

C.

when

D.

though

参考答案：C12.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve

B.cover

C.present

D.arrange

参考答案：B13.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B略14.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became参考答案：B略15.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit参考答案：B16.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。CaptianBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchandstudiedthemovingcrowd.ThedayhewasfinallytoreturnfromEurope,theyhad

26

theirfirstmeetinghere.Hehadrequesteda

27

ofMissMaynell,butsherefused.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewroteinherletter,“bythered

28

I’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00pmhewasintheGrandCentralStationinNewYork

29

thegirlwhoseheartheloved,

30

whosefacehe’dneverseen.Aprettygirlwascomingtowardhim.Shewasso

31

thatheimmediatelywantedtogreether,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnot

32

aroseonhergreensuit.JustthenhesawMissMaynell,afatwomanwellpast40,withgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Thegirlingreenwaswalkingquickly

33.Hesuddenlyfeltasthoughhewassplit

34

two,so

35

washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtruly

36

himforthepastthirteenmonths.Thatwouldnotbelove,butsomething

37,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Itwouldbeafriendshipforwhichhehadbeenandmusteverbe

38.Withouthesitation,hesaluted(敬礼)and

39

thebookthathadbroughtthemtogether,eventhoughwhenheintroducedhimselfandinvitedhertodinnerhefelt

40

bydisappointment.Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon’tknow

41

thisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyongladyinthegreensuitwhojust

42,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid

43

youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitngforyouinthebigrestaurantacross

44.Shesaiditwas

45

kindoftest!”26.A.discussed

B.remembered

C.scheduled

D.made27.A.present

B.photo

C.book

D.letter28.A.rose

B.card

C.mark

D.sign29.A.askingfor

B.runningfor

C.planningfor

D.lookingfor30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for31.A.exciting

B.inspiring

C.moving

D.striking32.A.drawing

B.hanging

C.wearing

D.putting33.A.back

B.past

C.out

D.in34.A.in

B.between

C.from

D.with35.A.strange

B.simple

C.weak

D.strong36.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.protected

D.guarded37.A.rare

B.secret

C.important

D.precious38.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.grateful

D.concerned39.A.heldback

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown40.A.chocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.pleased41.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which42.A.wentby

B.droveby

C.ranby

D.cameby43.A.as

B.though

C.whether

D.if44.A.station

B.hall

C.street

D.town45.A.few

B.some

C.little

D.small参考答案：26—30CBADC

31—35DCBAD

36—40ADCBA

41—45BADCB三、阅读理解18.HotAirBalloons

Ahotairballoonismadeupof3mainparts:

TheEnvelopeTheactualfabricballoonwhichholdstheair.

TheBurnerTheunitwhichpushestheheatupintotheenvelope

TheBasketWherethepassengersandpilotstand

Thebasisofhowtheballoonworksisthatwarmerairrisesincoolerair.Thisisbecausehotairislighterthancoolairasithaslessmassperunitofvolume.Masscanbedefinedbythemeasureofhowmuchmattersomethingcontains.Theactualballoonhastobelargeasittakesalargeamountofheatedairtoliftitofftheground.Theburnerusespropanegastoheatuptheairintheenvelopetomovetheballoonoffthegroundandintotheair.Thepilotmustkeepfiringtheburneratregularintervalsthroughouttheflighttoensurethattheballooncontinuestothestable.Naturally,thehotairwillnotescapefromthehotattheverybottomoftheenvelopasfirstly,hotairrisesandsecondly,thefloatingpowerkeepsitmovingup.Tomovetheballoonupwards,thepilotopensupthepropanevaluewhichletsthepropaneflowtotheburnerwhichinturnfreestheflameupintotheenvelope.Itworksinmuchthesamewayasagasgrill:themoreyouopenthevalve,thebiggertheflametobeattheairandthefastertheballoonrises.The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Itisacircleoffabriccutoutofthetopoftheenvelopwhichiscontrolledbyaropewhichrunsdownthroughthemiddleoftheenvelopetothebasket.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature.Thiscoolingofaircausestheballoontoslowitsrise.Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.Ifthepilotwantstomoveinaparticulardirection,heorshesimplyarisesandfallstotheappropriatelevelandrideswiththewind.60.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto__________.A.explainhowhotairballoonswork.B.illustratewhyhotairballoonsareuseful.C.describehotairballoons’structure.D.informreadersabouthowhotairballoonsaremade.61.Whatwouldhappenifthe“ParachuteValve”couldnotbereleasedafteritwasopened?A.Theinsideoftheballoonwouldcontinuetoheatup.B.Theballoonwouldclimbupmorerapidly.C.Theself-sealingvalvewouldneedtotakeovertheroleoftheParachuteValve.D.Theballoonwouldbegintomovedownmorerapidly.62.Whichofthefollowingskillsorknowledgewouldbethemostusefultoaballoonpilot?A.Theabilitytosewthepanelsoffabrictogethertomakeaballoon.B.Anunderstandingofhowpropanegasismanufactured.C.Aknowledgeofthebackgroundofpassengerswhoaretravellingintheballoon.D.Aknowledgeofaircurrentsandwinddirectionsintheareawhereheispilotingtheballoon.参考答案：60.A

61.D

62.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了热气球的构造以及其工作原理。【60题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thebasisofhowtheballoonworksisthatwarmerairrisesincoolerair.第二段Theburnerusespropanegastoheatuptheairintheenvelopetomovetheballoonoffthegroundandintotheair.第三段Tomovetheballoonupwards,thepilotopensupthepropanevaluewhichletsthepropaneflowtotheburnerwhichinturnfreestheflameupintotheenvelope第四段The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground第五段Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.”可知，每一段都在介绍热气球的是怎么工作的，所以短文的目的就是在介绍热气球是怎么工作的。故A选项正确。【61题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature”可知，气球顶部的“降落伞阀”是用来将气球降落到地面的。如果飞行员想把气球放下，他或她只需拉动绳子就可以打开阀门，让热空气逸出，降低内部空气温度。所以判断出，如果“降落伞阀”打开后无法关闭，气球会快速地向下移动。故D选项正确。【62题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thepilotcanoperatehorizontallybychangingtheverticalpositionoftheballoonbecausethewindblowsindifferentdirectionsatdifferentaltitudes.Ifthepilotwantstomoveinaparticulardirection,heorshesimplyarisesandfallstotheappropriatelevelandrideswiththewind.”可知，飞行员可以通过改变气球的垂直位置来水平操作，因为风在不同的高度向不同的方向吹。如果飞行员想朝某一特定方向移动，他或她只需站起来，下降到合适的高度，顺风行驶。所以判断掌握气流和风向的知识对气球驾驶员最有用。故D选项正确。【点睛】根据事实或者是实例进行正向或者反向推理，是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由倒数第二段“The“ParachuteValve”attheverytopoftheballooniswhatisusedtobringtheballoondowntowardstheground.Ifthepilotwantstobringtheballoondown,heorshesimplypullsontheropewhichwillopenthevalve,lettinghotairescape,decreasingtheinnerairtemperature可知，气球顶部的“降落伞阀”是用来将气球降落到地面的。如果飞行员想把气球放下，他或她只需拉动绳子就可以打开阀门，让热空气逸出，降低内部空气温度。所以推理出，如果“降落伞阀”打开后无法关闭，气球内部温度就会迅速降低，热气球就会快速地向下移动。故D选项为小题2的正确选项。19.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots，eachhungoneachendofapolewhichheneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster'shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse，thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonogetfullvalueforyourefforts”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster'shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywnetupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot'sside?”ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewew