2022年河北省邯郸市娄寨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市娄寨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．approve

A．expose

B．process

C．movement

D．postcode2．revision

A．collection

B．impressionC．conclusionD．discussion3．defeat

A．meanwhile

B．headline

C．deadline

D．instead4．further

A．rather

B．enthusiastic

C．throat

D．thrill5．pour

A．courage

B．neighborhoodC．four

D．tour参考答案：CCAAC2.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B3.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A略4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：A略5.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。6.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.undertheircontrol在他们的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候；C.attheircommand听从他们的命令；

D.attheirservice随他们使用。句意：点击一个按钮或鼠标，听从他们的命令，人们可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。故选C。7.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我得到了这份工作的报酬，但我忘了确切的数目。remembertodosth“记得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”被动形式为：rememberbeingdonesth。主语I与payfor在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用beingpaid。故C选项正确。8.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips参考答案：B略9.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D10.---Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously参考答案：A略11.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D12.

fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Having

seen

D.

Tosee参考答案：A略13.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D14.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B15.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B16.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stood

C.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。二、完型填空17.Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it

16

tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows

17

Idonot

18

hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.

19

,Icouldnotrecall(回忆)whenIhad

20

saidthosewordstohimeither.Oneday,Idecidedto_21_theiceandmakethefirst

22_.SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy_23

andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa

24

attheotherendandheawkwardly（局促不安地）

25_,“Well,samebackatyou!”Iwasunexpectedly

26

andmyvoicewasraised,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand

27

asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”Afewweekslater,Dad

28

ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeks(脸颊)asIfinally“__29

”thelove.AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis

30

momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew

31

.Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly

32

deathfollowingheartsurgery（外科手术）.Manytimes__33

,Ihave

34

ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot

35

thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.16.A.worksout

B.breaksout

C.comesout

D.turnsout17.A.wiser

B.busier

C.weaker

D.older18.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.mind

D.regret19.A.Truthfully

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Obviously20.A.only

B.last

C.never

D.first21.A.melt

B.break

C.strike

D.build22.A.complaint

B.promise

C.move

D.impression23.A.strength

B.ideas

C.words

D.attention24.A.sigh

B.silence

C.voice

D.cry25.A.refused

B.shouted

C.replied

D.explained26.A.touched

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.annoyed27.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.willingly

D.sadly28.A.continued

B.checked

C.ended

D.interrupted29.A.accepted

B.expected

C.learned

D.heard30.A.quiet

B.difficult

C.special

D.different31.A.level

B.idea

C.world

D.end32.A.managed

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.faced33.A.then

B.ago

C.before

D.since34.A.realized

B.found

C.doubted

D.wondered35.A.challenged

B.experienced

C.survived

D.received参考答案：16--20DDAAB

21--25

BCABC

26--30

ABCDC

31--35

ABDDC三、阅读理解18.InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(简介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Justasinconventionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating.Thepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails,suchasmaritalstatus,income,andsoon,fortheirownreasons.Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime.Nevertheless,takingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourInternetdatingexperienceisfun.32.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto

.A.persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternetB.informushowtodateontheInternetC.warnreadersagainstwebloveD.introduceInternetdatingtous33.OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat

.A.youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginning.B.you’resuretofindapartner-withthesameinterests.C.you’llfindlyreliableinformationofothers.D.you’llgainfameandmoneyovernight.34.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

.A.rules

B.trends

C.problems

D.skills35.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Conventionaldating.

B.Hiddenadvantages.C.Safetymeasures.

D.Romanticlove.参考答案：32－35DACC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Elephantsandpeopleareincompetitionforspace.InmuchofAfrica,elephantsarenowputinnationalparks.Elephantssufferedaseriousandsteadydecreaseinnumbersinthe1970s.InKenyaalone,inthe1970sand1980s,theelephantpopulationdecreasedfrom170,000to25,000.Thesharpdropinnumberswastheresultofpoacher(偷猎者)illegallykillingelephantsfortheirivory.Thepieceofivorywentfrom$3apoundto$50to$100apound.Africabecameveryattractivetopoachers.Bullelephantscarriedthelargesttusks(象牙),sotheyweremoreoftenkilled.Withmalesgoneandolderfemaleskilledbypoachersaswell,thereweremanyyoungelephantsunabletobenefitfromthewisdomoftheolderfemalesandmatriarchs,wholedtheherds.Kenyatookaninternationaltradeinivorywasofficiallyforbidden,and$3,000,000worthofconfiscated(没收的)ivorywasburnedinKenya.Thefollowingyear,only50elephantswerelosttopoachersinkenyainsteadof3,000.ButKenyahasthefastestgrowinghumanpopulationintheworld.PeoplethroughoutAfricawon’ttolerateelephantseatingtheircropsanddestroyingtheirlivelihoods.InSouthAfrica,elephantslivebehindthefencesofnationalparks.InsomepartsofAfrica,big-gamehunterspayalotofmoneytohuntelephants.Thiskeepstheirnumbersdown,andthemoneygoestowardconservation.InKenya,thereweresomeattemptsatbirthcontroltokeeptheelephantpopulationatmanageablenumberstoreduceconflictswithpeop