2022年河北省保定市雄县昝岗中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市雄县昝岗中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared参考答案：D略2.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C3._______tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C4.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made参考答案：D5.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C6.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A略7.Herbookdidn’t____childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.intendfor

D.referto参考答案：A8.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案：D9.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，10.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A略11.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担心你。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的愿望，所以用过去完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上用虚拟语气，具体用法为：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天（现在）去；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没那样做。本题中的“was”表明此处表示过去的愿望，所以用hadtaken。12.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：D13.

Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting

B.beingnotinvited

C.notbeinginvited

D.nottobeinvited参考答案：C14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed参考答案：C15.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B略16.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；______，itisastormynight.A.apartfrom

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,the____41____ofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道),althoughhehadlosthisleft____42____inacaraccident.Theboybegan____43____withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthree____44____,theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Teacher,”theboy____45____said,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever____46____toknow,”theteacherreplied.Theboydidn’tquite____47____,buthebelievedinhisteacherandkept____48____.Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Theboyeasily____49____hisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle____50____,butaftersometimeheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Still____51____byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,____52____,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobe____53____.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedthattheboymightget____54____.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,“No,lethim____55____.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig____56____:Hedroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin(压住)him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe____57____.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:“Teacher,howcouldIwinthetournament____58____onlyonemove?”“Youwonfortwo____59____,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’ve____60____oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”41.A.problem B.news C.story D.progress42.A.arm B.leg C.eye D.ear43.A.discussions B.lessons C.meetings D.fights44.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days45.A.suddenly B.slowly C.jokingly D.finally46.A.want B.need C.expect D.remember47.A.believe B.argue C.understand D.agree48.A.training B.struggling C.thinking D.testing49.A.watched B.won C.experienced D.lost50.A.important B.meaningful C.difficult D.hopeful51.A.moved B.influenced C.tired D.amazed52.A.older B.younger C.smarter D.stronger53.A.crying B.losing C.regretting D.laughing54.A.hurt B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened55.A.start B.stop C.continue D.leave56.A.decision B.mistake C.change D.difference57.A.champion B.leader C.teacher D.loser58.A.in B.for C.along D.with59.A.points B.reasons C.keys D.excuses60.A.challenged B.taught C.learned D.seen参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在车祸中丧失了左手的男孩学习柔道，但他的老师只教给他一个动作，比赛中男孩凭借这个动作赢得了冠军，他的老师告诉他，他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了最难的一个动作，同时也阐述了一个道理：有时一个人的弱势可能会成为他最坚强的力量。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事作为例子。A.problem问题；B.news新闻；C.story故事；D.progress进展。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事为例子，尽管他在一场车祸中丧失了左手。A.arm手臂；B.leg腿；C.eye眼睛；D.ear耳朵。在文章最后一段提到，他的老师说到他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了一个需要对手抓住他左手的防御动作，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩开始跟一位老教练上课。A.discussions讨论；B.lessons课程；C.meetings会议；D.fights打斗。文章第一段提到小男孩要学习柔道，即参加柔道课程，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：小男孩不理解三个月过去了，教练只教了男孩一个动作。A.months月；B.years年；C.weeks星期；D.days天。文章第六段提到Severalmoremonthslater几个月后，说明男孩只学习了几个月的柔道。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：男孩最终问道：“教练，难道我不能学其他的动作吗？”A.suddenly突然地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.jokingly开玩笑地；D.finally最终地。文章第三段提到男孩三个月时间只学了一个动作，在学习期间男孩也做的非常好，他对此感到十分困惑，终于向教练提出了自己的疑问，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是你唯一需要知道的动作。A.want想；B.need需要；C.expect期望；D.remember记住。根据第三段内容，男孩在三个月时间内只学习了一个动作，他问教练能不能多学点动作，但教练仍然只教他一个动作。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。A.believe相信；B.argue争论；C.understand理解；D.agree同意。文章第四段提到男孩想学更多的动作，但教练只教他一个，所以男孩不是很理解教练的做法。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。A.training训练；B.struggling斗争；C.thinking思考；D.testing测试。男孩不理解教练只让他学一个动作的做法，但他还是选择相信教练，继续训练柔道。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男孩很容易就赢了前两场。A.watched观看；B.won赢；C.experienced经历；D.lost丢失。easily意为“容易地”，男孩经过几个月的练习后参加了比赛，说明男孩比较轻松就赢得了比赛。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：第三场比赛有点难，但男孩还是用一个动作赢了第三场比赛。A.important重要的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.difficult困难的；D.hopeful有希望的。该段提到“butaftersometimeheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.”（在一段时间后，男孩还是通过自己的动作赢得了比赛。）可知，男孩在第三场比赛中花费了一定时间，说明第三场比赛是有点困难的。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：被自己的成功惊讶到，男孩已经进入决赛了。A.moved感动的；B.influenced影响的；C.tired疲惫的；D.amazed惊讶。前文提到男孩通过一个动作赢了三场比赛，因此非常惊讶于自己的成功。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一次，他的对手更高更强壮也更有经验。A.older老的；B.younger年轻的；C.smarter聪明的；D.stronger强壮的。该段提到男孩似乎要输了，说明这次的对手非常强劲，stronger符合文意。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这次男孩似乎要输了。A.crying哭；B.losing输；C.regretting后悔；D.laughing笑。该段提到男孩这次的对手更高更强壮也更有经验，男孩也花了一些时间，似乎有着输的迹象。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：裁判也担心男孩可能会受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed生气；D.frightened害怕。因为这次男孩的对手更厉害了，所以裁判也担心男孩受伤。gethurt意为“受伤”，为固定搭配。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“不，让他继续。”A.start开始；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.leave离开。前文提到“Hewasabouttostopthematch”（裁判想要终止比赛），但教练提出了反对意见，说明教练想要男孩继续比赛。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很快比赛又开始了，这时他的对手犯了一个很大的错误。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.change改变；D.difference不同。该空后提到男孩的对手的护具掉了，这在柔道比赛中是一个非常严重的错误。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他是冠军。A.champion冠军；B.leader领袖；C.teacher老师；D.loser失败者。该空前提到“Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament”男孩赢得了比赛，即为冠军。故选A。【58题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：“教练，我怎么可以用一个动作就赢了比赛呢？”A.in在……里面，B.for为了；C.along沿着；D.with用。男孩只用了一个动作就赢得了比赛。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“你会赢有两个原因。”A.points点；B.reasons原因；C.keys关键；D.excuses借口。男孩问教练自己为什么会赢，教练告诉了他两个原因。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“首先你学会了柔道中最难的动作。”A.challenged挑战；B.taught教；C.learned学习；D.seen看见。男孩是跟着教练学习柔道的，故选C。【点睛】在无法确定某一选项的时候，应根据文章开头结尾进行判断，有一些题目的答案是前后呼应的。如第2题，单看题目无法进行选择，但读到最后一句“Andsecond,theonlydefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”教练提到男孩致胜的原因是要对手拉他的左手然后再压制住对手，说明男孩在车祸中失去的手臂。所以同学们在做这类题的时候可以在文章结尾等处寻找答案。三、阅读理解18.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.。Tara’slast-minutewinMorethan7,000peoplesawanexcitingthirdandlastroundofthewomen’BigAircontestattheWinterXGamesatMountSnow,Vermont.TaraDakides,aregularwinneroftopevents,wonwiththeverylastjumpofthecompetition.Afterthefirsttwojumps,BarrettChristywasinfirstplace,withTaraintenthposition.

36Christyjumpedwell,andTaraknewthatherthirdandlastjumphadtobegood.Shejumpedperfectly,a540°turn,andthescorescameupquicklyontheboard.

37“InthefirsttworoundsIjumpedbadly,”saidTara.“Butinthethirdround,whenIheardthepeopleshouting‘Tara!Tara!’Irelaxed.Ijumpedwell,muchbetterthanbefore.”38

“IpracticethisjumpregularlyandIknowIcoulddoit.SoIwentdownthehillfast,alotmorequicklythanthefirsttwotimes,anditworked!Idon’tlikewaitinguntilthelastjumptowin,butit’sOK,andIwon.

39

”Tara’sgoingtothenextbigsnowboardingeventatMammothMountain,California.Maybeshe’llwinagain,andmoreeasilynexttime,butChristywillbetheretoo.

40A.

Whowillbethewinnernexttime?B.

Whenwilltheirnextcompetitionbe?C.

ChristyjumpedmuchhigherthanTara.D.

TheytoldeveryonethatTarawasthewinner.E.

Itwasn’teasy,butinthesecompetitionsyouneverwineasily.F.

Inthelastround,TarawatchednervouslyasChristydidherfinaljump.G.

Shesaidthemostimportantthinginthelastjumpwasthatshewasmoreconfident.参考答案：FDGEA19.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefiery（火红的）ball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor1,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselfwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcold,too.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Itsaid,“Ellen,thereissomecoffeeready.Iwentlooking.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents’room.Shewentin.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn’ts