2022年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D2.They________inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.lived B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。3._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof参考答案：C4.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C略5.Luckalwaysfavoursthose________arewellprepared.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when参考答案：A6.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate参考答案：C略7.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．amwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching参考答案：C8.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B9.

Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.

A.which

B.where

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C10..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略11.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C13.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．as；as

B．that；that

C．as；that

D．that；as参考答案：C14.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.A.where B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A15.Thedebateherewillbelimitedinmomainrespects

thetimeavailable.A.in

vivewof

B.inreturn

forC.inadditionto

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A考查词组。A.inviewof

鉴于，考虑到；

B.inreturnfor作为---的报答；

C.inadditionto

除---之外；

D.incomparisonwith与---比较。鉴于可利用的时间，这里的辩论将在两个主要方面被限制。故选A。16.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged．“I’mimpatient．”“I’malwaysbehind．”“Ialwaysputthings

21

!”You’vesurelyheardthem．Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

22

．

Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

23

foryears—oftenfrom

24

childhood．Thesestoriesmayhaveno

25

infact．Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus．Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作机械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife．”Howdidtheseexpectations

26

mydevelopment?Iwasnever

27

toworkoncarsorbearound

28

．WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest．Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!

Sixyearslater,

29,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree．Oneofmyprofessors,Dr．BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo．Onthepositiveside,I

30

down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking．”Onthe

31

side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills．”

BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills．Iexplainedmylife

32

andtoldhimaboutmy

33

performanceontheArmytest．Bobthenasked,“

34

isitthatyoucansolve

35

mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”

SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

36

fromsomesortofgeneticdefect．IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

37

．Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

38

mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless．Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either．Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue．

39

,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

40

wechoose．21．A．away

B．off

C．up

D．down22．A．them

B．myself

C．yourself

D．others23．A．said

B．spoken

C．spread

D．repeated24．A．aslongas

B．asfarbackas

C．aswellas

D．asmuchas25．A．basis

B．plot

C．cause

D．meaning26．A．lead

B．improve

C．affect

D．change27．A．encouraged

B．demanded

C．hoped

D．agreed28．A．means

B．tools

C．facilities

D．hammers29．A．therefore

B．somehow

C．instead

D．however30．A．settled

B．turned

C．took

D．got31．A．passive

B．active

C．negative

D．subjective32．A．experiences

B．trips

C．roads

D．paths33．A．unexpected

B．poor

C．excellent

D．average34．A．When

B．What

C．How

D．Why35．A．complex

B．advanced

C．common

D．primary36．A．arise

B．separate

C．suffer

D．come37．A．believe

B．suspect

C．adopt

D．receive38．A．weakening

B．strengthening

C．abandoning

D.accepting39．A．Asaresult

B．Atthesametime

C．Inaddition

D．Onthecontrary40．A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．all参考答案：21-25BCDBA

26-30CABDC

31-35CABDA

36-40CABDA三、阅读理解18.Joeyisloyal,encouragingandself-sacrificing,alwaysputtingothers’interestsaheadofhisown.Heisahardworker,whoalsolovestorunandplay.Inshort,he’sanidealfriendandaheroiccharacter.Hereisthething:Joeyisahorse,whoappearsasthemaincharacterinStevenSpielberg’snewfilmWarHorse.ItisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s1982novel,whichalsocausedthesame-titledTonyAwardswinningplay.ThefilmfollowsthesagaofJoey,aracehorsethat’strainedforfarmworkunderthelovingcareofAlbert(JeremyIrvine)afterAlbert’sdrunkfatherTed(PeterMullan)overpaysfortheanimalatauction(拍卖会).ThentheWorldWarItearsAlbertandJoeyapart.JoeyissoldintothewareffortfortheBritishandstartshisepisodicadventuresinEurope.Splendidlystaged,thebattlesequencesinthefilmarevisuallyastoundingandimpressive.AndwithSpielberg’sdistinctive,top-notchdirectionandstorytellingskills,WarHorsecannotescapeitsepisodicnature,callingtomindanotherSpielbergfilmaboutthehorrorsofwaranditseffectsuponsoldiersandcivilians–SavingPrivateRyan.Whilethatfilmshockedwithhorrificscenesofbleeding,itreliedonacompanyofeasily-describedcharactersandafocusedstorylinetopresentheroicthemes.LikeSavingPrivateRyan,WarHorseclingstoaseriesofcharacters,notonlyAlbert,butalsoBritishofficers,FrenchciviliansandGermansoldiers,whodisplaycourageinthefaceofdanger.EveryonewhocomesincontactwithJoeyiseitheralreadyintouchwiththeirinnerangelorisquicklymovedtobecomemorehumane.Althoughnoneofthiscoversthefactthatwe’veseenthisstuffelsewherebefore,thelovelysentimentwillstealyourheart.AndtheemotionalsignatureofSpielbergcanbefeltasheestablishestherelationshipbetweentheboyandthehorseandthemoodofthepiece–therewillbetears.Therefore,callingthisbeautiful,dramaticallyincompletefilm“SavingPrivateJoey”,isentirelyjustifiable.56.Incommonwith“SavingPrivateRyan”,thefilm

WarHorse_________.A.isfullofterrifyingscenesofbleedingandkillingB.receivedthetitleofTonyAwardsWinningPlayC.coversalotofcharactersD.tellsthestoryhappeningintheSecondWorldWar57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WarHorseisbasedonthesame-titlednovelbyStevenSpielberg.B.Joeyisaheroiccharacterbecausehesavedmanypeople’slives.C.AlbertsoldJoeyintothewareffortforEurope.D.JoeycametoAlbert’scareafterTedpaidalotofmoneyforit.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordastoundingmean?A.astonishing

B.confusing

C.satisfying

D.disappointing59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Joey─aheroicracehorse

B.AlbertandJoeyC.SavingPrivateJoey

D.Spielberg’sJoey参考答案：CDAC19.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.8.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.10.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.11.Whatistheauthorlikelytow