2022-2023学年河南省商丘市伯岗乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市伯岗乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1."Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan_____thecriminal．"Thepoliceman

saidtothewitness．

A．pickup

B．pickoff

C．pickout

D．pickat参考答案：C略2.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference参考答案：D略3.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A略4.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D30.Theseorangesareonlyadollar.

Well,theyare______thanothers,buttheydon’tlook______good.

A.cheaper;as

B.prettier;very

C.better;too

D.moreexpensive;so参考答案：A略6.

HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwentthealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A．

解析：交际用语。Howdidyoufind…?意思是：你觉得…怎么样？回答“去青岛旅游的感觉怎么样”，用形容词作宾补(findmyvisitwonderful)。—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning?

—______.

A.Byaskingmystudents

B.Itwaseasytofind

C.Verydisappointing

D.Justintimeforit7.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.

mightgrow

B.

needn'thavegrown

C.

wouldhavegrown

D.

wouldgrow参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——这些树本来会长得很好，但我没有给它们浇水。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故选C。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去已发生的事情的推测。8.—He,asaseniorthreestudentnow,seldomgoestothecinema.—____________!A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitheramI

C.SodoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A9.Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.

A.clean

B.clear

C.tidy

D.tiny参考答案：B10.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto

参考答案：C11.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D略12.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候13.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C14.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C30.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto_____?

—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepairedC.haverepair

D.repairit参考答案：A略16.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwastouched,somuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight21.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,"Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?"I22himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,"Whenyoudieyou’regoingtofeel23onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou."Thenhe24,"Iwillkissyou."Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn’twanttoexplain25Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready26.Ispentsometimelookingathim,27theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe28I’dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof29timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe30short-lived.Thistimeof31thatformsathree-year-old’slife,wouldsoonbe32.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe33ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult34ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou’re35thedoorkeeper,driver,and36inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave"a37",onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpresses,pure,and38loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave39homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto40thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.21．A.manner B.process C.routine D.service22．A.warned B.reminded C.assured D.convinced23．A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything24．A.admittedB.promised C.shouted D.concluded25．A.how B.why C.whether D.when26．A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm27．A.enjoyingB.searching C.checking

D.expecting28．A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view29．A.gentle B.historic C.magical D.simple30．A.possiblyB.originally C.extremely D.frequently31．A.cleverness

B.

truth C.innocence D.care32．A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone33．A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark34．A.work B.dream C.reality D.career35．A.just B.even C.still D.also36．A.teacher

B.waiter

C.cleaner D.customer37．A.process

B.course C.period D.moment38．A.unconditionalB.insignificantC.sufficientD.inaccessible39．A.missed B.organizedC.left D.returned40．A.makeup

B.contributetoC.consistof D.counton参考答案：21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．C31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．A

36．C

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．A21．根据空前的"hisgoodnight"和空后的"Welaydowninhislittlebed"以及常识可知,此处指父亲给儿子睡前道晚安这一惯例(routine)。22．此处指作者向儿子保证(assured)只要他想,他随时可以和作者住在一起。23．根据"itwillbemetouchingyou"可知,这里表示有某种不确定的东西,所以用something。24．根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子向自己承诺(promised)道,"我会吻你"。25．作者意识到自己突然热泪盈眶,但是不想解释自己为什么(why)哭了。此处why引导宾语从句,表示原因。26．根据语境可知,这里指当作者睁开眼看他时,他已经睡着(asleep)了。27．此处指作者看了他一会儿,享受这个时刻,故用enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。28．此处指"我惊讶于刚刚的感受之深刻"。儿子说出那些话,作者会很有感触,故用feeling。29．作者刚刚和儿子在一起的那一幕是温馨的,作者不记得自己和父亲曾有过这样温馨的时刻。gentle"温柔的"。30．由下文的"short-lived""wouldsoonbe""shortwhile"可知,作者认为这样的时刻极其短暂。extremely"极度,极其"。31．此处指三岁孩童生命中的这种天真(innocence)将会很快消失(gone)。32．参见上题解析。"short-lived"和"formsathree-year-old’slife...thisshortwhile"亦是提示。33．此处指然而,留下的将会是不断浮现在作者的脑海中的这一短暂时刻的画面。scene"景象",符合语境。34．此处指和孩子在一起度过的美好时刻让作为父亲所做的所有困难的工作(work)都变得值得了。35．有时候做一个尽心尽力的父亲会让你觉得自己只是(just)家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。36．参见上题解析。根据空前的"doorkeeper,driver"和空后的"inthehouse"可知,此处选cleaner。37．此处指然后,你会碰到这样一个时刻。这里用moment和上文作者与儿子之间的温馨时刻呼应。38．在这一刻,你的孩子向你表达绝对的、纯粹的和无条件的爱。从",pure"可看出应用unconditional"无条件的"与之并列。39．根据下文的"lookbackattheseyears""thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou"可知,这里指孩子长大后离开(left)家。40．所有和孩子在一起的这些温馨时刻会串在一起,组成(makeup)美好的回忆。【点评】和孩子在一起的温馨时刻让作者感慨万千,作者认为作为父亲应该珍视这个时刻,因为它很短暂。重点词语链接:wellup涌出,涌现Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.我看见她热泪盈眶。三、阅读理解18.“Mobilephoneskilledourman，”screamedoneheadlinelastyear．Alsocamestatementsthatanun—publishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememorylossAndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain．Foranyonewhousesamo—bliephone，theseareworringtimes．Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory．Whatwedohave，however，aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission(辐射)haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology．Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobliephonesmightbedoingtothebrain．Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”studyAlanPreeceandhiscol—leaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevice(装置)thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers．Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen．Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend．Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive(感知的)abilities．“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort—termmemory，”hesays．Anotherexpert，Tatterasll，remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss．Oneresult，forinstance，suggeststhatnervecellsynapses(神经元突触)exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetounder—goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation．Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou．Itsoundscrazy，butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCalifornia，foundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours(肿瘤)whengivenacancer—causingchemical．Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?“Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells．thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans，”saysWilliam．Andwhilethere’sstillnoevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer，theunanimityis：Don’tpanic．29.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?A.Mobilephoneswillkillthem.B.Mobilephonescausememoryloss.C.Mobilephonesheatthebrain.D.Allaboveisright.30.WhatistheattitudeofPreeceonthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcongnitiveabilities?A.Doubt.

B.Disagree.

C.Approve.

D.Waitandsee.31.Theunderlinedword“unanimity”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.consensus

B.disagreementC.possibility

D.impossibility32.Fromthefifthparagraph，wecaninferthatbeingexposedtomicrowavesfortwohours________．A.canresultinkillingyouB.islikelytodevelopbraintumoursC.isunlikelytodevelopbraintumoursD.willcauseyourlossofmemoryforever参考答案：29.D30.B31.A32.C试题分析：有报道说手机会对人的健康有影响，本文则介绍了一些科学家的观点，他们认为并没有绝对的证据证明手机对人体有很大的危害。【名师点睛】下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。19.People'sDailyOnline:OnthenightofFebruary5,2009,CCTV-1broadcastedthe"MovingChinain2008"awardceremony.Theceremonybrokeitstradition,presentingthespecialawardthisyeartothewholeChinesepeople.

Intheawardpresentationspeech,thecommitteenotedthat,"In2008,Chinawentthroughmanysadandhappymoments.Inresistingthesnowstorm,earthquakerelief,theOlympicGamesandthespacewalkbyoneoftheShenzhouⅦtaikonauts,Chinesepeopledisplayedcourageandwisdom,demonstra