2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市俄语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市俄语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：C2.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B3.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A4.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn参考答案：D5.Inthisschoolmoststudentsprefertakingpainsintheirstudiesto_______withgoodeducation.

A.equip

B.beequipped

C.equipping

D.beingequipped

参考答案：B23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad参考答案：A略7.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the参考答案：B8.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing

thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A.breaks破坏；B.blocks阻碍；C.bonds使凝固；D.beats敲打，跳动。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比在跑道上跑完很长一段距离后的感觉更好了。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite参考答案：D10.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。11.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。12.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：B略13.Itisnotsodifficulttolearnprogramwell.___youneedispatienceandpersistence.A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything参考答案：B14.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso参考答案：D15.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“shefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。16.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers(三叶草)intobooksatmymother’shouse.I___36___bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy___37___intoanythingIcouldfind,evencookbooks.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora___38___.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix___39___.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___40___asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,___41___withawe.Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere___42___tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit’smore___43___thatweweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus___44___betweentwocitiesanda(n)___45___customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost___46___thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck___47___ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon’tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto___48___anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary___49___betweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto___50___atararefind.PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof___51___myfingersacrossapatch(小块土地),momentarily___52___theindividuals,whichbringsthe___53___onesintofocus.That’sthe___54___:simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.___55___thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.36.A.referredto B.startedwith C.caughtupon D.gotlostin37.A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures38.A.picnic B.rest C.photo D.check39.A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots40.A.admire B.count C.match D.present41.A.brokedown B.lookedon C.camein D.gotaway42.A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked43.A.comfortable B.disturbing C.explicit D.likely44.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.caught D.fixed45.A.kind B.arbitrary C.reliable D.impatient46.A.since B.unless C.once D.though47.A.arrives B.doubles C.departs D.shrinks48.A.appreciate B.exchange C.recommend D.share49.A.hopefulness B.awkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness50.A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare51.A.spreading B.keeping C.putting D.dragging52.A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching53.A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal54.A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem55.A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.Common参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从小的一个爱好——收集三叶草。作者对于如何寻找代表幸运的四叶草，给出了一些窍门。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从莎士比亚全集这样的书开始。A.referredto被提及

B.startedwith开始；

C.caughtupon赶上；D.gotlostin沉迷于……，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。作者把这些标本当作了珍宝，所以这里意思是最后，我把我的珍宝塞进了我能找到的任何东西里，甚至是烹饪书。A.bookmarks书签；

B.memories记忆；C.notes笔记；D.treasures珍宝，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知这里意思是几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停车野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thegroundwasthickwithclover.可知这里意思是有的有四片、五片甚至六片叶子。A.flowers花；B.colours颜色；C.leaves叶子；D.shoots嫩枝，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把它们排在野餐桌上欣赏，因为我的丈夫从来没有发现过一片四叶草，他敬畏地看着。A.admire欣赏；B.count计数；C.match相配；D.present呈现，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它们排在野餐桌上欣赏，因为我的丈夫从来没有发现过一片四叶草，他敬畏地观看。A.brokedown打破；B.lookedon观看；C.camein进来；D.gotaway逃离，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。根据weweretransferred可知这里意思是在回家的路上，我和丈夫被升到了头等舱。A.chased追捕；B.upgraded提升；C.induced引诱；D.hooked用钩固定，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为更有可能的原因是航班取消，我们被困在两个城市之间，一位好心的客户服务代表对我们表示同情。A.comfortable舒适的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.explicit明确的；D.likely很可能的，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据becauseaflightcancellation可知我们被困在两个城市之间。A.puzzled困惑；B.annoyed使烦恼；C.caught捕捉；D.fixed修理，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据tookpityonus可知这位客户服务代表非常好心。A.kind好心的；B.arbitrary武断的；C.reliable可靠的；D.impatient不耐心的，故选A。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些人认为四叶草一旦给别人看就会失去运气，而另一些人则认为如果把四叶草送给别人，运气会加倍。A.since由于；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.though尽管，故选C。47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些人认为四叶草一旦给别人看就会失去运气，而另一些人则认为如果把四叶草送给别人，运气会加倍。A.arrives到达；B.doubles使加倍；C.departs离开；D.shrinks收缩，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：能经常找到三叶草，我感到很幸运，但我认为它们对我生活的影响并不比分享任何特别的东西更大。A.appreciate欣赏；B.exchange交换；C.recommend推荐；D.share分享，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之间短暂的亲密，当你们都弯下腰去惊叹这一罕见的发现时。A.hopefulness抱有希望；B.awkwardness尴尬；

C.closeness亲密；D.loneliness孤独，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之间短暂的亲密，当你们都弯下腰去惊叹这一罕见的发现时。A.wonderat对…感到吃惊；B.laughat

嘲笑；C.pointat指向；D.glareat怒视，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能把不规则的部分聚焦起来。A.spreading传播；B.keeping保持；C.putting放；D.dragging拖动，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能注意到不规则的部分。A.sparing节约；B.separating分离；

C.scratching划伤；D.searching搜寻，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能注意到不规则的部分。A.same相同的；B.slim苗条的；C.irregular不规则的；D.informal非正式的，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介绍了寻找四叶草的窍门，所以这里意思是那就是窍门。A.trick窍门；B.distinction区别；C.insight洞察力；D.problem问题，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.可知这里意思是普通的东西也很美丽。A.Broken破碎的；B.Authentic真正的；C.Delicate微妙的；D.Common普通的，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知这里意思是几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停车野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故选A。小题19下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介绍了寻找四叶草的窍门，所以这里意思是那就是窍门。A.trick窍门；B.distinction区别；C.insight洞察力；D.problem问题，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Nomatterwhatheisdoing，everyhumanbeinggivesbodyheat．Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit．ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheuniversityofPittsburgsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat．Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheatbutalsotheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell．Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable．Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatresandofficesaswellasclassrooms-aremorethanheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninthewinter．Thetechniqueofsavingandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”．Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat，buttheuniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers．Alongtheway，Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers．Theharderastudentstudies，themoreheathisbodygivesoff．Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents，andthelargerastudent，themoreheatheproduces．ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working，overweightmalegenius．

64．Theunderlinedwords“disposeof”inthefirstparagraphmean

．A．reuse

B．collectC．getridof

D．placeinsuitablepositions65．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

．A．fat，maleandhard-workingstudentsgiveoffmoreheatB．sixbuildingsareheatedbytheheatsystemontheJohnstowncampusC．theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsD．theheatfromhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsisonlyusedincoldwinter66．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat

wouldproducetheLEASTheat．A．alargefemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

B．athinmalewhostudieshardC．athinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

D．alargemalewhostudieshard67．Theunderlinedsentenceis

．A．indifferent

B．objective

C．serious

D．humorous参考答案：64．C

65．D

66．C

67．D19.

InChinahe’sknownas“theFlyingFish”;inAmericatheycallhim“theBaltimoreBulet”.Whateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpslooksdestined(注定)tobecomeahouseholdnameacrosstheworldafterbreakingtheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.Phelps'stotalofeightgoldmedalsinBeijingputhimoneaheadofMarkSpitz'spreviousrecordsetin1972.NowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestOlympianofalltime.Butwhetherheisornot,whatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssogood?Agoodplacetostartmightbehisphysique(体格).Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:hisarmspanislongerthanhisheight,hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisincrediblylargefeet(size14intheUS,size49inChina)actlikeflippersinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer'sbody,Phelpseatsanastonishing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.Hethenowesittoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswim2%faster.MichaelPhelpsshouldspareathoughtforhismum,whofirstpushedhim