2022-2023学年福建省厦门市同安第十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市同安第十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed D.developed;developing参考答案：C2.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult参考答案：B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。bychance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。onpurpose故意地；byturns轮流；asaresult结果。]3.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：C4.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C5.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。6.Ourteacherisverystrict______us,andweallshowourrespect______her.

A.with;for B.with;to C.in;to D.in;for参考答案：A7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B8.—I’msureJustinwillrememberthemeeting,butwhynotgivehimaringjust________?—Sure,Iwill.A.intime B.incase C.inshort D.atfirst参考答案：B9.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.

If

B.

Whether

C.

That

D.

When

参考答案：B10.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查连词。本句中前后两个分句是对比关系。while可以表示对比，译为而。句意“我做每件家务活而我丈夫只是时不时地洗洗盘子。”故答案为B。11.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B12.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater参考答案：A13.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______theoldman’shouse.A.leads;find

B.leading;finding

C.led;found

D.tolead;tofind参考答案：B14.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression参考答案：B略15.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D16.Nowadays,peopleare__________tosmartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.A.applied

B.relatedC.addicted

D.responded参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们对智能手机上瘾，甚至在开车时也会使用智能手机。A.be

appliedto应用于；B.berelatedto与---有关；C.be

addictedto沉迷于；D.respondedto响应，回应。故选C。二、完型填空17.Onesummer,whenIwaslittle,mydadbuiltmealemonadestand（柠檬水摊位）.OnsunnydaysI'd___16___thestandoutsidethelocalcarwashwithacoolerandmylittleblacksafe（保险箱）.Ididn'tgetmanycustomers___17___Ialwayshadfun.One___18___Ididhavewasanelderlygentlemenwho___19___acrossthestreetfromthecarwash.Hewouldcomeeverydayand___20___aglassoflemonadeforhiswife.EventhoughIonly___21___25cents,healwayspaid___22___witha$1Sacagaweacoin.SoIbuiltupquiteacollectionbytheendofthat___23___!Now,asacollegestudent,Imakeita___24___tostopatas___25___lemonadestandsasIcan,alwayspaying___26___thanthekidschargeme.Thishasbeengoingonfor___27___threeyearsnow.Butthisweek,Ididn'thaveany___28___withmewhenIstoppedatalittlegirl'sstand.I___29___aroundinmycarfrantically（疯狂地）andfinallyopeneduponeofmyboxes.Iopeneditupandsureenough,thereweremySacagaweacoins.Ialmostshutthelid（盖子）againbecausethey___30___somuchtome,butthenIrealizedthatthatwas___31___whyIhadtopaywiththecoin.WhenIgavethat___32___girltheshinygoldcoin,Isaid"Youshouldkeepthisone,theydon'tmakethemanymore!".Andher___33___litup.AsIdroveaway,Isawherrunningtohersistertoshowherthe___34___andIknewthatIhadmadeherjustas___35___asIwaswhenIwasalittlegirl.16.A.setup

B.lookat

C.putdown

D.huntfor17.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.if18.A.

B.friend

C.classmate

D.customer19.A.watched

B.lived

C.went

D.stood20.A.make

B.buy

C.command

D.collect21.A.charged

B.wanted

C.spent

D.used22.A.them

B.himself

C.us

D.me23.A.vocation

B.term

C.summer

D.month24.A.story

B.habit

C.success

D.pleasure25.A.many

B.cheap

C.popular

D.reliable26.A.less

B.more

C.higher

D.lower27.A.only

B.even

C.almost

D.still28.A.box

B.lemonade C.money

D.drink29.A.ran

B.walked

C.turned

D.dug30.A.brought

B.devoted

C.cost

D.meant31.A.exactly

B.normally C.traditionally

D.personally32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.generous

D.grateful33.A.face

B.smile

C.heart

D.joy34.A.gold

B.coin

C.car

D.gift35.A.rich

B.dependent C.happy

D.powerful参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C本文讲述了作者在小时候的夏天卖柠檬水时遇到了一位每天都会给她的妻子买一杯柠檬水的老顾客，每次他总是付给作者1美元萨卡加维亚硬币，以至于在夏天结束时收集了大量的藏品。而后作者长大后遇见了一个卖柠檬水的女孩，当时没有带钱，于是给了她这个萨卡加维亚硬币，使女孩很开心。16.OnsunnydaysI'd___1___thestandoutsidethelocalcarwashwithacoolerandmylittleblacksafe。句意：天气晴朗的时候，我会在外面的洗车场安装了一个冷却器和我的小黑保险箱。A设置，安装

B.看

C.放下D.寻找某人。由后文可知，作者要卖柠檬水，故需要在车上安装一个冷却器。故选A。17..Ididn'tgetmanycustomers___2___Ialwayshadfun.句意：我没有很多顾客，但是我总是很开心。A和；B所以；C但是；D如果。根据句意可知两句呈转折关系。故选C。18.One___3___Ididhavewasanelderlygentlemen。句意：我的一位顾客是一位上了年纪的绅士。A亲戚B朋友C.同学D客户。将词义代入空白处，前文提到顾客，作者当时在卖柠檬水，故见到的也是顾客。故选D。19.who___4___acrossthestreetfromthecarwash句意：他住在洗车街对面。A.看着；

B.住在

C.走

D.站立。后文提到他经常为他的妻子买柠檬水，可见家离卖柠檬水的很近。将词义代入空白处，只有B项更恰当。故选B。20.Hewouldcomeeverydayand___5___aglassoflemonadeforhiswife句意：他每天都会给她的妻子来买一杯柠檬水。A制作；B购买C.命令D收集。由常识可知，作为顾客，肯定是来买柠檬水。故选B。21.EventhoughIonly___6___25cents句意：尽管我仅仅卖25美分。A.卖

B.想C.花费时间

D.使用。将词义代入空白处，由常识可知，作为卖柠檬水的老板，可推测是柠檬水卖25美分。故选A。22.healwayspaid___7___witha$1Sacagaweacoin。句意：他总是付给我1美元萨卡加维亚硬币。根据前文可知，我是卖柠檬水的，故顾客要付给我钱。故选D。23.SoIbuiltupquiteacollectionbytheendofthat___8__！

句意：所以我在那年夏天结束时收集了大量的藏品。A.假期

B.学期

C.夏天

D.月份。根据前文“Onesummer”可知，这件事发生在夏天。故选C。24.Now,asacollegestudent,Imakeita___9___tostopatas___10___lemonadestandsasIcan。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，我养成了尽可能多地喝柠檬水的习惯。A.故事

B.习惯

C.成功

D.乐意的事。

将词义代入空白处，由语言常识可知，习惯是养成的。故选B。25.Now,asacollegestudent,Imakeita___9___tostopatas___10___lemonadestandsasIcan句意：现在，作为一名大学生，我养成了尽可能多地喝柠檬水的习惯。A.很多

B.便宜的

C流行的

D.可靠的。“as+形容词+as”意为“尽可能……去做”。将词义代入空白处，只有“多”喝柠檬水更为适合，故选A。26.alwayspaying___11___thanthekidschargeme。句意：总是比孩子付更多的钱。A.少于

B.多于

C.更高

D.更低。根据前文那位老顾客多付钱，以及“than”表示空白处需用比较级。故选B。27.Thishasbeengoingonfor___12___threeyearsnow。句意：这种情况已经持续了将近三年了。A只有B甚至C几乎D.仍然。almost用在完成时中表示程度。故选C。28.Ididn'thaveany___13___withmewhenIstoppedatalittlegirl'sstand。句意：当我站在一个小女孩的摊位上时，我身上没带钱。A盒子B柠檬水C.钱D饮料。由生活常识可知，买柠檬水肯定需要钱。故选C。29.I___14___aroundinmycarfrantically（疯狂地）andfinallyopeneduponeofmyboxes。句意：我疯狂的翻找我的车，终于打开了我的一个箱子。A.跑

B.走

C.转变

D.翻。将词义代入空白处，可知我在翻找我的车想找到钱。故选D。30.Ialmostshutthelid（盖子）againbecausethey___15___somuchtome。句意：我几乎关闭盖子，因为他们对我来说是如此重要。A.买

B.致力于

C.花费

D.意味着。将词义代入空白处，可知作者想表达硬币意味着很重要。故选D。31.butthenIrealizedthatthatwas___16___whyIhadtopaywiththecoin。句意：但后来我意识到这正是我为什么要用硬币付款的原因。A.事实上

B.正常地

C.传统上

D.亲自地。将副词代入空白处，“事实上”更能表达用硬币付款的原因，其余不符合。故选A。32.WhenIgavethat___17___girltheshinygoldcoin。句意：当我给那个小女孩闪亮的金币时。.A.美丽的

B.年轻的

C.慷慨的

D.感激的。前文提到littlegirl，可知我也是给小女孩硬币。故选B。33.Andher___18___litup。句意;她的脸亮了起来.A.脸

B.笑容

C.心

D.喜悦。将词义代入空白处，“脸亮起来”更能表示收到硬币的惊喜。故选A。34.Isawherrunningtohersistertoshowherthe___19___句意：我看见她跑向她姐姐，把硬币给她看。A.金子

B.硬币

C.车

D.礼物。根据前文作者给女孩一个古硬币，这里女孩向姐姐展示的也是硬币。故选B。35.IknewthatIhadmadeherjustas___20___asIwaswhenIwasalittlegirl.句意：我知道我让她和我小时候一样开心。.A.富裕

B.依赖

C.快乐

D.能力。根据前文可知，作者收到硬币时很开心，也希望女孩能像他当初一样开心。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。例如第8小题，SoIbuiltupquiteacollectionbytheendofthat___8__。此句句意为；我在那年……结束时收集了大量的藏品。只看选项并不能找出确切的答案，但文章开头提到“Onesummer”故可知，这件事发生在一个夏天，结合选项前呼后应，故选C。三、阅读理解18.PeoplehaveflownkitesinJapanformorethan1,000years.Therearedifferentkindsofkitesthere.Somelooklikebats（蝙蝠）；otherslooklikebirds.Mosthavepicturesonthem．TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutkitesinJapan．Onestorytellsaboutathief（小偷）whousedakite.Hewantedtosteal（偷）thegold（金子）fromthetopofahightower．Thethiefandhisfriendsmadealargekite.Onedarkwindynighthecaughtholdofthekite．Hisfriendsraised（使升高）itintotheair．Thentheymovedthekitenearthetopofthetower．Thethiefwasabletostealthegold.Anotherstorytellsaboutafatherandason．TheywereintroubleonanislandnearJapan.Thefathermadealargekite．HissonflewinitbacktoJapan．TheyoungmenofJapanhavekitematches.Whenthekitesareflying,thematchstarts．Theyoungmentrytobreakeachother’skitestrings（细绳）.Thelastkiteleftintheskyisthewinner．24.MostkitesinJapan________．A.looknicewithpictures

B.areverysmallC.looklikehats

D.areverylarge25.Inthekitematchtheyoungmentryto________．A.maketheirkitesflyhighB.drawbeautifulpicturesontheirkitesC.makeverylargekitesthemselvesD.stopeachother’skitesfromflyinginthesky26.Thefatherinthepassagemadealargekitetohelphissonto________．A.flyoverthesea

B.flyovertheisland

C.returnhome D.stealgold27..Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus________．A.somethingaboutthekitesinJapan

B.howakitematchstartsC.howtoflykites

D.whatthekiteslooklike参考答案：24.A25.D26.C27.A19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhave