2022-2023学年北京第一九五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京第一九五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C2.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B3.Idid________knowthenews________hetoldme.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until参考答案：D略4.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith参考答案：D略5.Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查倒装句。从题干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选C。6.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A7.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen

Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose参考答案：A8.We’regoingawayinJunebut______thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan参考答案：D9.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.dothey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B10.Anipad2，___________tobemostusefulandfashionable，isverypopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered B．considering

C．consider D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A11.Thisstory,_____,isveryfascinating:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A．onthewhole

B．bynomeans

C．innotime

D．outofthequestion参考答案：A12.Maryfelt_____fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’t

receiveanye-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：A13.Obama’sfaceiseasilyrecognized_____moreandmoremediacoveredhispresident-electvictory.A.that

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：C14.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：【答案】15.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew参考答案：B16.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

MydaughterwasreadingherEnglishcompositionaloud.ItwastitledMyMother.Allofasudden,she

21

andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea."Mom,whatdoes‘beautiful’

22

?"sheasked."’Beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery

23

tolookat,"Iexplained."YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?"shesaid."That’sright,"Isaid,hopingtoendthe

24

."Areyoubeautiful?"Sheaskedrather25

.Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas

26

mylookswiththoseofsomefilmstarsand

27

itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood

28

.SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher

29

."Whydon’tyouaskDad?"Assoonasmy

30

reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcoffee,Isawher

31

toherdad,"Ihavea

32

,"Shesaid."Whatisit,mydear?"myhusband

33

."Dad,isMombeautiful?""Ofcoursesheis.Don’tyouthinkso?"Well…Shebeganratherdoubtfully."Letmeshowyourourwedding

34

.Seehere.Isn’tshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?""See,yourmomwas

35

whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou

36

someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes."Mydaughterwas

37

forawhile.Thenasmile

38

climbedintoherfaceasshe

39

"Momisbeautiful…DadisbeautifulbecauseIloveyouboth…"Iwas

40

tohavefoundsomeonewholovemeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21.A.fell

B.bent

C.stopped D.awoke22.A.reward

B.mean

C.change D.face23.A.attractive B.concerned C.excited D.particular24.A.conflict

B.model

C.argument D.discussion25.A.doubtfully B.coldly

C.carelessly D.impatiently26.A.mixing B.comparing C.sharing D.charging27.A.inaddition B.aboveall C.afterall D.inturn28.A.data

B.conditions

C.majors D.looks29.A.confusion B.anxiety C.sorrow D.bitterness30.A.brother

B.husband C.cousin D.nephew31.A.walk

B.cycle C.rush D.refer32.A.measure B.plan

C.gift D.doubt33.A.paused B.shouted C.replied D.asked34.A.dinner

B.celebration C.album D.church35.A.right B.wrong C.silly D.pleased36.A.love

B.praise

C.hug D.bless37.A.silent B.active C.satisfied D.grateful38.A.merely

B.slowly

C.hardly D.eagerly39.A.finished B.admitted C.chanted D.heard40.A.common B.serious

C.cautious D.lucky参考答案：

21-25CBADA

26-30BCDAB

31-35CDCBA

36-40AABCD

21.C后面提到她进人厨房,并问我问题。可知，她停了下来(stopped).

22.B根据第三段作者的解释，可知，女儿问，“妈妈，美丽意味着(mean)什么?”

23.A漂亮，说明看起来吸引人(attractive)。

24.D我在厨房准备茶，希望结束与女儿的讨论(discussion)。

25.A女儿怀疑地(doubtfully)问道。“你漂亮吗?”

26.B女儿把我的相貌与-

一些电影明星的比较(comparing)。

27.C前面我说：漂亮就是看起来吸引人。毕竟(afterall)，是我把美丽看作了好的外貌。

28.D根据前面的"'Beautiful'

issomeoneorsomethingthat

isvery23

tolook

at,"

判断，是我把美丽看作了好的外貌(looks).29.A前面提到What

wasone

toanswer?

判断，我突然想起来一个解决困惑(confusion)的办法。

30.B根据后面Isaw

her

31

to

her

dad

可知，丈夫(

husband)回家了。

31.C女儿希望她爸爸能够解决问题,所以朝他跑去。体现到动作上要快。故用rush.

32.D

从后面的问题看，这里说，我有一个疑问(doubt)。

33.D女儿说，有疑问，所以丈夫问(asked)，“是什么?”

34.C根据该空前的Let

me

show

youour

wedding

与后面的See

here

判断，看相册(album)。

35.B

丈夫通过结婚纪念册中的照片来说明我的看法是错误的(wrong).

36.A当你爱(love)一个人，这个人在你的眼中就是漂亮的。

37.A丈夫与我对于beautiful的看法不同,所以听完丈夫的解释,她沉默(silent)

了一会儿。

38.B经过沉思，女儿明白了什么是美丽，所以笑容慢慢地(slowly)爬上了她的面孔。

39.C

终于明白了关于美的问题,所以吟唱(chanted);起来。

40.D

后面说,我能够找到一位非常爱自己，并且认为自己是世界上最漂亮的人,所以幸运(lucky)。三、阅读理解18.“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事实)behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑闻)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe“selling”ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself——thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.25.ThedownfalloftheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto________.A.itspreviousimages B.itsdishonestyinbusinessC.itsbadmanagement

D.itspoorservice26.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?___________

A.TheirimageswerenotwellbuiltupB.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.C.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.27.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A:Argument

P:Point

C:ConclusionA

B C D参考答案：25-27.BCA25.B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数3,4行．Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices．说明这个公司的问题在于他们不诚实的欺诈行为，故B正确。26.C推理判断题。根据第三段4,5,6行Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune说明这些人与第二段中描述的公司一样，如果不能符合人们的期待，也会失败。故C正确。27.A篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，二,三两段分别从两个方面展开，最后一段总结。是一个总分总的结构，故A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whateverprojectsyouhaveinmindforthehome,awishbookisawaytodesigntheplans.Creatingawishbookisafun,mind-expandingandfreewaytobeginanydesignprojectinyourhome.Evenifyourbudgetorschedulewillnotallowyoutobeginyourprojectimmediately,youcanstartcollectingmaterialsforyourbooktoday.Themoretimeyouspendmakingyourbook,themoreyourprojectislikelytoreflectyourvisionandyourtastes.Whatisawishbook?Awishbookisafilefolderornotebookfilledwithphotos,notes,magazinearticles,sketchesandimagesofhomedesignsyoufindappealing.Thecontentofyourwishbookcanserveasagoal-settingtoolandresourceguideinmakingsimpletosignificantimprovementsinyourhome.Italsocanhelpclarifyanddefineyouruniquestyle.Anytimeyouseeorreadsomethingthatmightbehelpful,popitintoyourwishbook.Inyoursearchformaterialstoaddtoyourbook,allowyourselftostretch;don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglookstooexpensiveortoodifficulttoimple-ment.Evenifyoudon’tknowwhyyou’reattractedtotheimage,addittoyourfile.Evenifyouknowyou’llneverhaveenoughmoneytobuilditorbuyit,in-cludeitanyway.Tearoutthemagazinepage,photocopyabookillustration(图解，说明),sketchyourneighbor’sfrontgate,cutanarticlefromthenewspaperorphotographthathouseonthecorneryou’vealwaysadmiredandadditalltoyourbook.Yourwishbookmightinclude:·Productcatalogswithcurrentaddress