2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what参考答案：D2.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither参考答案：D略3.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted参考答案：C4.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.it

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback参考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。6.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略7.__________hehadonlypracticedthepartafewtimes;hediditsuccessfullybeyondexpectation.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.

Although参考答案：D8.—Doesitmattermuch_______themanagerwon'tattendthemeetingheretomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

参考答案：C略9.Her________thatweshouldgettherebefore8p．m.isimpossibleforus.A.plan

B.preparationC.problem

D.requirement参考答案：D在requirement后引导的同位语从句或者表语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。其他三项无此用法。10.Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C11.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C12.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：——用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。——是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho凡是……的人；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。13.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略14.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B15.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo___21___withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-old,shyandoldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea___22___surfer.Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly-abigshark___23___herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher___24___awaywithit___25___,itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven___26___.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe___27___andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s___28___wasamiracle(奇迹),accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo___29___justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalledlater.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe___30___todoitornot.But___31___Ilefthospital.IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany___32___togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas___33___indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm,butitturnedouttobe___34___whilesurfing.After___35___inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany___36___herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand___37___totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident.shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts___38___whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral___39___,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her___40___,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer.21.A.swimming

B.boating

C.sailing

D.surfing22.A.professional

B.free

C.dream

D.special23.A.touched

B.struck

C.bit

D.took24.A.arm

B.surfboard

C.friend

D.hand25.A.Strangely

B.Especially

C.Surprisingly

D.Fortunately26.A.think

B.fight

C.scream

D.escape27.A.shark

B.blood

C.attack

D.scene28.A.survival

B.courage

C.accident

D.injury29.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan30.A.suitable

B.lucky

C.strong

D.able31.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.until32.A.hoped

B.managed

C.agreed

D.offered33.A.caught

B.noticed

C.lost

D.driven34.A.helpful

B.useless

C.wonderful

D.meaningless35.A.training

B.setting

C.traveling

D.volunteering36.A.reconsidered

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.recalled37.A.refused

B.started

C.decided

D.continued38.A.paidout

B.paidfor

C.paidin

D.paidoff39.A.gifts

B.honors

C.rewards

D.praises40.A.exciting

B.dangerous

C.inspiring

D.adventurous参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫BethanyHamilton的13岁女孩，在夏威夷冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊致使她不能在做自己喜欢的冲浪运动，几经尝试无效之后，最后决定尝试专业冲浪并最终成功的故事。21.考查动词词义。A游泳，B划船，C航海，D冲浪，通读全文可知BethanyHamilton是去冲浪，或者可以根据后文中“Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld”，和“Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard”，也可以看出女主人公是去海边冲浪。故选D。22.考查形容词。A专业的，B自由的，C梦想，D特殊的。根据后文“giveupthesportshelovedand___17___totryprofessionalsurfingagain”，可知之前BethanyHamilton做的是自己喜欢的冲浪运动，不是专业的，因此比较自由。故选B。23.考查动词。A接触，B罢工、撞击，C咬，D带走。根据“abigshark___3___herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards”，可知此时鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，前后拉扯。故选C。24.考查名词。A胳膊，B冲浪板，C朋友，D手。根据后文“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”，可知“ittookher___4___away”，鲨鱼带走了她的一只胳膊。故选A。25.考查副词。A奇怪地，B尤其地，C令人惊讶地，D幸运地。根据后文“itattackedonlyonce”，鲨鱼只发动了一次进攻，所以BethanyHamilton是幸运地。故选D。26.考查动词。A考虑，B战斗，C尖叫，D逃跑。根据后文出现的“Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven___6___”，这件事情（被鲨鱼袭击）发生的太快、太突然了，以至于她都没有来得及___。根据语境，遇到这种危及生命的事，通常的反应都是尖叫而不是思考。故选C。27.考查名词。A鲨鱼，B血，C撞击，D场面、场景。根据“Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe___7___”，以及后文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”，可以知道BethanyHamilton的朋友们是看到了血，才跑去求助。故选B。28.考查名词。A幸存，B勇气，C事故，D受伤。根据文章“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s___8___wasamiracle”，BethanyHamilton流失了将近一半的血，所以她能活下来是一个奇迹。故选A。29.考查短语词义辨析。A而不是，B超过、仅仅，C比，D除了。根据语境“Butshewantedtodo___9___justsurvive”，她想做的不仅仅是活着。故选B。30.考查形容词。A合适的，B幸运的，C强壮的，D能够。根据后文“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf”，可知“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe___10___todoitornot”，Bethany不知道自己是否还能够冲浪，beabletodosth.故选D。31.考查连接词。A然而，B在…之后，C在…之前，D直到。根据“But___11___Ilefthospital.IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf”，可知，Bethany仍然决定继续冲浪，在她离开医院之前。故选C。32.考查动词词组。A希望，B管理、设法做到，C同意，D提供。根据文章“Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany___12___togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack”，在家人的支持下，Bethany在意外发生之后一个月又重新回到了冲浪板上（重新参加冲浪），managetodosth.设法做成某事。故选B。33.考查动词词组。A抓住，B注意到，C失去，D驾驶、驱使。根据“Bethanywas___13___indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard”由brokehersurfboard可知，Bethany被海浪淹没，凶猛的海浪破坏了她的冲浪板，belostin迷失于…，故选C。34.考查形容词。A有用的、有帮助的，B无用的，C了不起的，D无意义的。根据前句“Shetriedusinganartificialarm”她尝试用假肢，再有后文的but，可知即使这样做也是毫无帮助的、无用的。故选B。35.考查动词。A训练，B设置，C旅游，D做志愿服务、自愿。根据后文“helpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything”，可知Bethany去灾区做了志愿者。故选D。36.考查动词。A重新考虑、重新斟酌，B记起，C辨认出，D回想起。根据语境“Bethany___16___herdecisiontogiveupthesportsheloved”，可知Bethany重新考虑了放弃她所喜欢的运动的决定，故选A。37.考查动词词组。A拒绝，B开始，C决定，D继续。根据“giveupthesportshelovedand___17___totryprofessionalsurfingagain”，可以了解到，Bethany放弃了自己喜欢的运动，决定尝试专业冲浪运动，decidetodo决定做某事。故选C。38.考查动词词组。A支付了，B为…付款，C支付，D还清、得到回报。根据前文“Lessthanayearaftertheaccident.shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii”，可知“allherstrugglesandefforts___18___whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater”，她所有的努力都得到了回报。故选D。39.考查名词。A礼物，B荣誉，C回报，D表扬。根据后文“includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006”，可知她获得了好几项荣誉，故选B。40.考查形容词。A激动的，B危险的，C鼓舞人心的，D冒险的。根据后文“truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer”，她的故事获得广泛关注，并且一部叫做SoulSurfer的电影也因此上映，说明Bethany的故事具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是一个名叫BethanyHamilton的13岁女孩，在夏威夷冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊致使她不能在做自己喜欢的冲浪运动，几经尝试无效之后，最后决定尝试专业冲浪并最终成功的故事。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第1小题，根据全文了解到本文主要讲述的是关于冲浪，所以第1题就可以据此选择Dsurfing冲浪。要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第7题，根据前文“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”以及后文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知此处应选择名词blood，最符合上下文的衔接与语境。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。三、阅读理解18.AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.ThevehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutsidecompartments（暗格）—twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsandservices,”Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.“Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecametwo-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn’tfastenoughforsomecustomers.”Nuroisn’taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecarcompany,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—includingStarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.Nuro’svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren’tlegalinCaliforniatoday,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,suchasArizona.Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn’tcarrypassengers.Nuro’snarrowsizemayalsobehelpfulwhennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn’tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicatewithpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthatsignalthecar’snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfusepeople.Nurobelievesit’sbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpectfromit.“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythat’sgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we’regoingtobecreatingnewmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren’tpossible,”Fergusonsaid.“Thisisnotswappingoutjobswithrobots.It’screatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.”8.WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro’sself-drivingvehicle?A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph4?A.breakthrough.

B.dilemma.C.restriction.

D.protection.10.WhyistheNuro’svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.11.WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson’sopiniononthisnewtechnology?A.Beneficial.

B.Challenging.C.Controversial.

D.Ambiguous.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A文章主要介绍了Nuro自主设计的一种自动驾驶汽车亮相。此自动驾驶汽车用来递送货物，并有着广阔的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theelectriccarfeaturesfourexteriorcompartments(暗格)—twooneachside—toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.可知，Nuro自动驾驶汽车的主要特征是它的运送可以在特殊的暗格运输。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdriveraren’tlegalinCaliforniatoday,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingtostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,suchasArizona.可知，在加利福利亚没有驾照驾驶全自动交通工具是不合法的，故可以猜测hurdles为“限制”之意。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfusepeople.可知，这样的技术可能会使人困惑。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段从Ferguson的话ThisisnotswappingoutJobswithrobots.It’screatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.可知这样的新技术增加了新的就业机会，可以推测Ferguson认为这样的新技术是有益的。故选A。19.NewYork—Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.

Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(病菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwate