2022年江苏省淮安市清江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市清江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题31.He

ofmurderbythepolice.A.wasaccused B.accuse C.accused D.wasaccusing参考答案：A2.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear参考答案：B3.Thetelevisionhasplayedsuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatwecannotimaginehowwewill______withoutit.

A.geton

B.comeon

C.carryon

D.bringon参考答案：A4.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence参考答案：A5._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering参考答案：C6.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：D略7.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout参考答案：D8.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B9.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadoriginalbookandfilmreviews.

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.where参考答案：D10.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B知识点：定语从句和强调句型解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。故选B。技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。1）强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。也就是说去掉It/was和that，该句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。（该句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。（若将itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）11.______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A12.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略13.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C14.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C略15.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C略16.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat36．Asforme，I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario．ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything41wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands．Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44，butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecoulddealwithany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity(安全)．BeforeIcouldrespond，a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate．Anotherhugewaveofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrowintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Idesiredstronglyto52him.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleembarrassedabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.36．A．boating

B．running

C．swimmingD．teaching37．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned38．A．unforgivableB．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful39．A．sent

B．ordered

C．invited

D．allowed40．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery41．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded42．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot43．A．gently

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently44．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job45．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．insisted46．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump47．A．problem

B．relationshipC．machine

D．boat48．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto49．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave50．A．if

B．for

C．after

D．but51．A．gotthroughB．passedby

C．turnedover

D．liftedup52．A．thank

B．protect

C．scold

D．blame53．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly54．A．pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame55．A．lookingdownB．lookingup

C．lookingfor

D．lookingafter参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）with

kindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.

IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”12.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.Hewasnewtotheclass

B.Hewastriedofliterature

C.Hehadanattentiondisorder

D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome13.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.Hehadgoodsight

B.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.Hegaveupreading

D.Helearnedalotfromschool14.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.Angry

B.Impatient

C.Sympathetic

D.Encouraging15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.参考答案：12.C13.B14.D15.C19.STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites(寄生虫),theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria."Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobelAssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8millionSwedishcrowns($960,000).""Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable."Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteetoldXinhuathatTu’s“inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine”wasimportant.“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthatplantextract(提取物),”saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemistry,bi0-chemistryattachedtothistobringforwardthisnewdrug.”Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalaria