2022年广东省茂名市第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom参考答案：D2.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;amazed/surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。3.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A．Dressed;noticing

B．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticed

D．Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C4.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured参考答案：A5.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown参考答案：A6._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof参考答案：A7.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B8.．—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A．tospeak

B．speaking

C．isspeaking

D．hasspoken参考答案：B略9.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A略10.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C11.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell参考答案：A12.—Whyisyourfatherinahurry?

—he_______forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane_______atsix.

A.willleave,leave

B,isleaving,

leaves

C.isleaving,

willleave

D.leaves，isleaving参考答案：B13.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。14.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C15.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would参考答案：B略16.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thathadmademe

31

mychildhood.I,too,had

32

aviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.Eventhoughlifewas

33

then,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,

34

Ihaveaviolinofmyown?”Daddylookedsad.Butafewweekslater,Daddycamehomewithacase,saying,“Mary,Ifoundthis

35

violinforsevendollars.”ThedayIcarriedmy

36

toschoolformyfirstlesson,noonecouldknowtheburstinginmy

37

.Ipractised,joinedtheschoolorchestraandgave

38

.SeveralyearsseemedtopassmorequicklythenandIfound

39

inthefirstviolinchair.Moreyearspassed.Myviolinmadeeverymovewithme,andwascarefullyput

40

.NowhereIwas

41

thenewspaperwantad.Itookoutmyviolinandputitonthetable.ThenIpickedupthe

42

,walkedtothetelephoneanddialedthenumber8432526.Later,intheday,amaninhisthirtiesknockedonthedoor.“I’vebeen

43

someonewould

44

myad.Mydaughterwantsaviolinsobadly,”hesaid,

45

myviolin.“Howmuchareyou46

?”Anymusicstore,Iknew,wouldoffermeahigherpay.ButnowIheardmyvoiceanswered,“Sevendollars.”ks5u“Areyou

47

?”heaskedandcausedmetothinksomuchofmy

48

.“Sevendollars,”I

49

andadded,“Ihopeyourlittlegirlwill

50

itasIdid.”31.A.lookback

B.dreamof

C.thinkof

D.remindof32.A.had

B.wanted

C.bought

D.owned33.A.hard

B.happy

C.easy

D.comfortable34.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall35.A.second-hand

B.beautiful

C.expensive

D.new36.A.instruments

B.books

C.schoolbag

D.violin37.A.head

B.mind

C.heart

D.body38.A.performances

B.concerts

C.shows

D.plays39.A.myinstruments

B.it

C.me

D.myself40.A.away

B.side

C.down

D.up41.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with42.A.photo

B.violin

C.newspaper

D.case43.A.expecting

B.telling

C.asking

D.paying44.A.like

B.know

C.see

D.answer45.A.seeing

B.fixing

C.examing

D.playing46.A.selling

B.asking

C.paying

D.costing47.A.reading

B.sorry

C.willing

D.sure48.A.story

B.violin

C.father

D.childhood49.A.answered

B.repeated

C.replied

D.agreed50.A.play

B.enjoy

C.have

D.do参考答案：31—35CBACA

36-40DCADA

41—45BCADC

46-50BDCBB三、阅读理解18.Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtogrowafriend?“Thebesttimetogrowabestfriendisbeforeyouneedone！”JoyStevensaid.Hereisaneight-stepprogramforyou.PeopleEqualFriends.Thereiscertainmysterywithfriendsjustasinaloverelationship.Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.Friendscan'tgrowinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketime.FriendsUnderstandFriends.Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantquarrelsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.FriendsTouchFriends.Touchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticefriends“listenwiththeireyes，”standclosetogether,andtouchcomfortably.FriendsPraiseFriends.Affirmation(肯定)isapowerfultoolforgrowingafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends'lives.Oftenpraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.FriendsAreLoyalandTrustworthy.Trustandloyaltygohand-in-handforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakaconfidenceandareforeverloyal.FriendsExpressTheirFeelings.Wefeelclosesttoourfriendswhenwearesufferingtogether,whenwefeelourfriendsneedusorwhenwefeelafriendhassharedsomethingofgreatimportancewithus.FriendsDoNotReadMind.Thepersonwhothinks,“Ifyoureallylikedme,youcouldreadmymind”cannothaveanadultfriendship.Nopersoncanreadothers'minds.TalkingIsImportantAmongFriends.Inamutually(彼此)satisfyingfriendship,bothfriendstalkandlisten.Friendstalkappropriatelytoeachother.29．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtotalktoagoodfriendB.howtobeagoodfriendC.howtodevelopfriendshipD.howtoexpressfriendship30．Whenyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldbeginwith________.A.contactingwithotherpeopleB.sharingeverythingwithotherpeopleC.listeningtootherpeopleattentivelyD.talkingwithotherpeoplefrequently31．ThearticlesupportsthefollowingideasEXCEPTthat________.A.friendsshouldoftentalkwitheachotherB.friendsneedn'tquarrelfordisagreementC.youfeelgoodwhenyourfriendstouchyouD.youalwaysknowyourfriends'thoughts参考答案：29.C30.A31.D29.C全文就“真正的友谊应该是怎样的，也就是如何交友”提出了若干看法，而A、B、D三项都过于片面。30.A由第一条中的“Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.”可知答案为A项。31.D由文章的第八、二、三条可判断出A、B、C三项是符合短文意思的。由第七条中“Nopersoncanreadothers'minds.”可知答案为D项。

19.Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternatelytwiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide.Tidesarecauserbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth'ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausethewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon,th