2022年广东省汕尾市双坑中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市双坑中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A．standardize

B．supervise C．multiply

D．adopt参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A.standardize使标准化；B.supervise监督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。2.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B略3.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines参考答案：C4.----Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?-----No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what参考答案：C5.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：B6.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceasmany

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：A略7.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C28.–MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryremainsmissing.

–Who____havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白质).

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.unless参考答案：略25.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略11.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C12.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available参考答案：D13.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway参考答案：B14.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed参考答案：C15.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：推倒旧房子，布朗夫妇在原来的地方上建了一座漂亮的花园。句子结构中出现的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明确的先后关系，且后面主句的主语为“theBrowns”故需要用分词的主动形式，故选A项适合。16.—Kate'smotherdiedlastweek.That'swhyshedidn'tattendschoolthesedays.—________.Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime.A．It'sreallyupsetting

B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：答案：AIt'sreallyupsetting.是表达关心的交际用语，意为“那的确让人难过”。二、完型填空17.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不实用的装饰)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(滨水区的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576参考答案：64.答案：C----解析：作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。65.答案：B----解析：理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字WheretoSleep以及划线单词后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。66.答案：C----解析：细节理解题。根据“doublesfrom$144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、阅读理解18.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis: ●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.5．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed6．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcohol B.absorption C.blood D.process7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit.8．Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000参考答案：CDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停车)isagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture(将来)therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfit(适合)inthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersper(每)hour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgetting